1 From: Jonothan & Sarah Abbott Date: Tue Dec 28, 1999 8:15pm Subject: Welcome to Dhamma Study Group Dear Dhamma Friends, For some time we have been looking for a way to keep in touch and exchange useful reminders with our many Dhamma friends. Recently we came across the internet listserve concept, and we decided this would be an ideal solution. If you know of anyone elso who might like to join, please let us know. We hope you will take part in and benefit from this exchange. Please contribute any questions, answers, daily life dilemmas, correspondence with Nina or anything with some dhamma thread, however lighthearted. We hope to hear from you soon! Best wishes, Jonothan & Sarah 2 From: Jonothan & Sarah Abbott Date: Wed Dec 29, 1999 9:22pm Subject: visit to Bangkok We'll be in Bangkok for the New Year and have planned a day of discussions with K.Sujin, Ivan, Elle, Robert, Amara and other friends. If you have any questions or issues you would like raised, pls let us know on this list as soon as possible! Best wishes, Sarah 3 From: Jonothan & Sarah Abbott Date: Thu Dec 30, 1999 2:41pm Subject: millenium qus Dear Dh friends, To get the 'ball rolling', I have a qu for any of you who make it here and am repeating a qu just rec'd from Nina (not yet on the internet) to bring up in Bkk. So how do you view the Millenium? Are you having any useful reflections or meaningful celebrations? Now I'm quoting from Nina and welcome contributions..."I am writing on India. We discussed vipallasas, perversions: to take impermanent for permanent, non-self for self, foulness for beauty, dukkha for happiness, by citta, sanna or ditthi. Kh S. suggested each akusala sanna is perversion, because it is not right sanna, but I do not understand: how can citta and sanna with DOSA take something for beauty or happiness, or with MOHAMULACITTA: see beauty and happiness?" looking f/w to hearing from you, Sarah 4 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Sun Jan 2, 2000 9:42pm Subject: Why study? What is the purpose of studying the many details of Buddhismm? Why did the Buddha teach so many different suttas? Why is the Abhidhamma so intricate? If the aim is to understand the present moment then why not just study the experience of this moment? Won't too much study confuse and distract us from the real goal? The commentary to the Abhidhammattha Sangaha, the Abhidhammattha Vibhavani (no English translation completed yet) gives this answer: "There are people who like short explanations, there are people who like explanations of medium length, and there are people who like detailed explanations. Those among the different groups who are slow in understanding as regards mentality can understand realities as explained by way of five khandhas, because mentality is classified by way of four khandhas, thus, in a more extensive way. Those who are slow in understanding as regards physical phenomena (rupa) can understand realities as explained by way of åyatanas. The five senses and the five sense objects are ten kinds of rúpa which are åyatanas. As to dhammåyatana this comprises both nåma and rúpa. Thus in this classification rúpa has been explained more extensively. Those who are slow in understanding as to both nåma and rúpa can understand realities as explained by way of elements, dhåtus, because in this classification both nåma and rúpa have been explained in detail." I know which clssification I come under, hence my appreciation of the details that clarify the characteristics and functions of the many namas and rupas. Robert 5 From: amara chay Date: Sun Jan 2, 2000 3:05pm Subject: Re: Why study? >From: Robert Kirkpatrick >Subject: [dhammastudygroup] Why study? >Date: Sun, 2 Jan 2000 05:42:22 -0800 (PST) > >What is the purpose of studying the many details of >Buddhismm? Why did >the Buddha teach so many different suttas? Why is the >Abhidhamma so >intricate? >If the aim is to understand the present moment then >why not just study >the experience of this moment? Won't too much study >confuse and >distract us from the real goal? >The commentary to the Abhidhammattha Sangaha, the >Abhidhammattha >Vibhavani (no English translation completed yet) gives >this answer: > >"There are people who like short explanations, there >are people who >like explanations of medium length, and there are >people who like >detailed explanations. Those among the different >groups who are slow in >understanding as regards mentality can understand >realities as >explained by way of five khandhas, because mentality >is classified by >way of four khandhas, thus, in a more extensive way. >Those who are slow >in understanding as regards physical phenomena (rupa) >can understand >realities as explained by way of åyatanas. The five >senses and the >five sense objects are ten kinds of rúpa which are >åyatanas. As to >dhammåyatana this comprises both nåma and rúpa. Thus >in this >classification rúpa has been explained more >extensively. Those who are >slow in understanding as to both nåma and rúpa can >understand realities >as explained by way of elements, dhåtus, because in >this >classification both nåma and rúpa have been explained >in detail." > >I know which clssification I come under, hence my >appreciation of the details that clarify the >characteristics and functions of the many namas and >rupas. >Robert I think your passage nicely clarifies your questions. I have one I received from a reader, which we are preparing to put on a new page on the website, a professor at CMU sent me the following: Comment on Max Weber's "abnegation and Buddhism" Please tell me what you think of this passage from Max Weber. >"India religiosity is the cradle of those religious ethics which have >abnegated the world, theorectically,practically, and to the greatest >extent. It is also in India that the "technique" which corresponds to such >abnegation has been most highly developed. Monkhood, as well as the typical >ascetic and contemplative manipulations, were not only first but also most >consistently developed in India." I sent him the following reply: Max Weber has a tendency to over-generalize. It is true that Indians, long before the Buddha's times, realized that the world leads to kilesa through the six dvaras and tried to shut them out through meditation (concentration on a certain object to block all other worldly experiences) as well as other froms of physical abnegations (no food, clothings etc.) which are still practiced to these days. But the greatest religion India has ever produced, and once the most practiced in the world, (although now other religions have almost caught up with it), does not teach abnegation but comprehension, not just of the world but of the 'self', which no other religion does. The Buddha taught that one need not deny the world in order to be a Buddhist, the order comprises 4 parties: bhikkus, bhikkunis, upasakas and upasikas, and in the tripitaka, he encouraged most people to continue as laypeople. Only those he knew would become the anagamis at the least or the arahantas were ordained, as well as those who have attained were permitted to at once. For them, as well as those who remain at home, their respective lifestyles were the normal way to live, not abnegation. By realizing what things really are they do not expect or force themselves to be different. Those who still have desire for the 'comforts' of the world would not deny themselves but understand that in fact all are impermanent and not the 'self', nor would they do 'wrong' to others in order to get what they wish. Those who have attained certain levels have already completely lost their desires of certain things automatically, therefore no abnegation is in process for them, since it requires self-denial, up to the ultimate arahantship where all kilesa is completely eradicated, all 'self', all 'mana'. There can be no 'self-denial' where there is no 'self'. The techniques he mentions would be learning, fully experiencing and attainment of multiple levels of wisdom in the Buddhist order, not any abnegations to practice. Of course India, as well as other countries, also practices other religions--the worship of one or multiple deities (for example Hinduism)--which require absolute obedience to and binding with the god or gods (even Jesus told people to leave everything and follow him) and all kinds of practices and techniques which must be easier for Max Weber or any other religious communities to understand. Any comments? Amara 6 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Mon Jan 3, 2000 9:42am Subject: Re: Why study? I think you explained it very well, Amara. It is true that the monks life is different from a laypersons life. But the path - which is a path of understanding - is the same for all. In the commentaries, which were recorded by monks , it is said that far more laypeople than monks attained the stages of enlightenment including anagami, sakadagami and sotapanna. This is not because a laypersons life is more suitable for developing wisdom but because there were more laypeople. The main point to realize is that the path is an internal development. The outward life one leads is not a reliable indication of whether wisdom is developing. You said that "Only those he knew would > become the anagamis at the least or the arahantas > were ordained, as well as > those who have attained were permitted to at once. " This is a little incorrect. The order became very large later in the Buddha's life and many people became monks or nuns who never attained any of the paths . And even laypeople , such as his father, became arahants. Of cause, once becoming arahant if they were going to live longer than a week they would enter the order. There were numerous men and women anagamis who, even after reaching that stage, spent the rest of their , sometimes long, lives as laypeople. Robert 7 From: amara chay Date: Mon Jan 3, 2000 2:20am Subject: Re: Why study? >From: Robert Kirkpatrick >Subject: [dhammastudygroup] Re: Why study? >Date: Sun, 2 Jan 2000 17:42:40 -0800 (PST) > >I think you explained it very well, Amara. >It is true that the monks life is different from a >laypersons life. But the path - which is a path of >understanding - is the same for all. In the >commentaries, which were recorded by monks , it is >said that far more laypeople than monks attained the >stages of enlightenment including anagami, sakadagami >and sotapanna. This is not because a laypersons life >is more suitable for developing wisdom but because >there were more laypeople. The main point to realize >is that the path is an internal development. The >outward life one leads is not a reliable indication of >whether wisdom is developing. > >You said that "Only those he knew would > > become the anagamis at the least or the arahantas > > were ordained, as well as > > those who have attained were permitted to at once. " >This is a little incorrect. The order became very >large later in the Buddha's life and many people >became monks or nuns who never attained any of the >paths . And even laypeople , such as his father, >became arahants. Of cause, once becoming arahant if >they were going to live longer than a week they would >enter the order. >There were numerous men and women anagamis who, even >after reaching that stage, spent the rest of their , >sometimes long, lives as laypeople. >Robert Thank you for the precisions, Amara 8 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Mon Jan 3, 2000 3:24pm Subject: Discussion at Ivan & Elle's Many thanks to Ivan and Elle for arranging the discussion at their place on Saturday. I found the reminders, after a 2-year absence, very stimulating. We are very fortunate that Khun Sujin remains in good health and so accessible. My thanks also to all the others who contributed to making the day a success. To Amara, thanks for your contributions both spiritual and material (akusala vipake through several doorways)! It was a pleasure to see you again. I am sorry I was unable to speak to you before you left. The website looks great, and it is obvoius that you have spent a good deal of time on getting it set up. Keep up the good work. I am told that you had a message from Tom Westheimer. Would you mind sending me his email address so that I can invite him to join the i-group? He may well be able to put us in touch with other old dsg members such as Soli, Peter and Co also. Thanks. Jonothan 9 From: amara chay Date: Mon Jan 3, 2000 8:45am Subject: Re: Discussion at Ivan & Elle's >From: "Jonothan Abbott" >Subject: [dhammastudygroup] Discussion at Ivan & Elle's >Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2000 07:24:23 GMT > >Many thanks to Ivan and Elle for arranging the discussion at their place on >Saturday. I found the reminders, after a 2-year absence, very stimulating. >We are very fortunate that Khun Sujin remains in good health and so >accessible. > >My thanks also to all the others who contributed to making the day a >success. > >To Amara, thanks for your contributions both spiritual and material >(akusala >vipake through several doorways)! It was a pleasure to see you again. I >am >sorry I was unable to speak to you before you left. The website looks >great, and it is obvoius that you have spent a good deal of time on getting >it set up. Keep up the good work. I am told that you had a message from >Tom Westheimer. Would you mind sending me his email address so that I can >invite him to join the i-group? He may well be able to put us in touch >with >other old dsg members such as Soli, Peter and Co also. Thanks. > >Jonothan Dear Jonothan and Sarah, Thank you for your kind comments, I was very happy to see everyone again too, thanks again to Ivan & Ell. I was very sorry I had to leave so early especially after arriving so late! And what a lovely idea to try to get in touch with everyone again, here is Tom's address: Do you have Tadao & Susie's address? I only have the street address, I wonder if they have internet access? We'll 'talk' again soon, everyone, Amara 10 From: Jonothan & Sarah Abbott Date: Mon Jan 3, 2000 4:51pm Subject: abhidhamma details & 'abnegating' Robert & Amara, I'm delighted to read yr postings...keep it up! Robert, it was good to read the qus & quote...I remember K.Sujin explaining how different lists and categories help us to understand more about realities and most importantly to understand the 'anattaness' or not-self nature of the realities appearing now. We all need to hear a lot of detail for sure. Amara, you make some good points and Robert some good additions. I would ask the reader, what is the purpose of 'abnegating' or renouncing the worldly life? The reason for leading a monk's life should be because this is one's 'natural' inclination and not because one has the idea that it is better for the development of understanding. The clinging to self and idea of contolling or finding the best situation for mental development is very strong! (abnegating is such a strange word to use here...as are the rest of the words in the passage...!) Look f/w to more! Sarah 11 From: Jonothan & Sarah Abbott Date: Mon Jan 3, 2000 5:36pm Subject: Re: millenium qus I'm just reflecting on a few of Kh Sujin's short responses which I found very helpful during our great discussion at Ivan & Elle's house. These are not exact quotes, so pls correct or add any comments! 1. When asked about a problem in a relationship her response was to ask if were thinking of a 'sitution' again? She went on to say there would always be more situations and more problems. What about namas and rupas now? 2. When asked about difficulties one might find with another person's accumulations or 'character', she reminded us to 'take it easy' and suggested that reflecting like this showed our 'wishful thinking' for it to be another way. 3. When we reflect on how useful certain occasions such as on a dhamma trip to India are for helping us to have more awareness and compare with our regular daily life, she advised us to be aware of 'the latent attachment'. 4. When I asked Nina's qu below about vipallasas (perversions), kh Sujin's comment was that thinking can think about anything, thinking with dosa can think about anything. so there's no reason why thinking w/dosa (w/ or w'out wrong view) can't take something for beauty of happiness and of course it happens all the time. Sarah > Now I'm quoting from Nina and welcome contributions..."I am writing on > India. We discussed vipallasas, perversions: to take impermanent for > permanent, non-self for self, foulness for beauty, dukkha for > happiness, by citta, sanna or ditthi. Kh S. suggested each akusala > sanna is perversion, because it is not right sanna, but I do not > understand: how can citta and sanna with DOSA take something for beauty > or happiness, or with MOHAMULACITTA: see beauty and happiness?" > > looking f/w to hearing from you, > Sarah > 12 From: amara chay Date: Mon Jan 3, 2000 10:04am Subject: Re: abhidhamma details & 'abnegating' >From: "Jonothan & Sarah Abbott" >Subject: [dhammastudygroup] abhidhamma details & 'abnegating' >Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2000 00:51:04 -0800 > >Robert & Amara, >I'm delighted to read yr postings...keep it up! > >Robert, it was good to read the qus & quote...I remember K.Sujin >explaining how different lists and categories help us to understand >more about realities and most importantly to understand the >'anattaness' or not-self nature of the realities appearing now. We all >need to hear a lot of detail for sure. > >Amara, you make some good points and Robert some good additions. I >would ask the reader, what is the purpose of 'abnegating' or renouncing >the worldly life? The reason for leading a monk's life should be >because this is one's 'natural' inclination and not because one has the >idea that it is better for the development of understanding. The >clinging to self and idea of contolling or finding the best situation >for mental development is very strong! > >(abnegating is such a strange word to use here...as are the rest of the >words in the passage...!) >Look f/w to more! >Sarah Sarah: you know, the reader was only quoting Max Weber in his question and all the strangeness must be blamed on MW! (By the way, is he still alive?) You also gave me an idea, would you like to ask our CMU professor to join our group? He has many good questions and we could all comment on them for him. His e-mail address is http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID=189166234237127190172242203077062063000048234034017130114006172019105 you could send him an application form. Here is another sample of his queries, in fact this was the first question he sent me, followed by my reply: >Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1999 06:12:18 +0700 >Please tell me what is the real meaning of 'meditation'? Is it only >'concentration'? or more? When 'farang' talked with me, I would like to >make sure we mean the same thing. >Thanks. The word meditate originally comes from the latin meditatus which means to cure, to remedy, to find the answer to a problem. Nowadays one still uses it to mean to think, to ponder, to focus on something mentally. In most religious senses it is to concentrate, to focus, to have one pointedness of the mind over a certain period. In the Buddha's teachings it is much more refined, he taught that each instant of citta arises with a samathi cetasika which can be at any level of strenght- casual focus, barely perceptible, to the very strong focus of the jhana cittas. It can also arise with good or bad cetasikas (as kusala or akusala) and be the right or wrong kind (arising with sati it is samma-samadhi as opposed to miccha-samadhi) and it's object could be anything that the citta and cetasikas it arises with is experiencing. Of course if the person you're having the discussion with does not know the what the Buddha taught about cittas and cetasikas it would be very hard for them to understand this aspect of meditation, so I would personally doubt that you would be speaking of the same thing when you use this word! **************************************** We are also preparing this one for the web, so please comment!!! Thanks in advance, Amara 13 From: amara chay Date: Mon Jan 3, 2000 10:36am Subject: Re: millenium qus >Now I'm quoting from Nina and welcome contributions..."I am writing on >India. We discussed vipallasas, perversions: to take impermanent for >permanent, non-self for self, foulness for beauty, dukkha for >happiness, by citta, sanna or ditthi. Kh S. suggested each akusala >sanna is perversion, because it is not right sanna, but I do not >understand: how can citta and sanna with DOSA take something for beauty >or happiness, or with MOHAMULACITTA: see beauty and happiness?" > >looking f/w to hearing from you, >Sarah It was a real pleasure to read about the discussion especially since I had missed most of it. I would like to comment on Nina's problem, I think we all do it everyday, taking things we like for beauty and happiness, and certainly since at that moment the aramana must be thoughts and not the paramatthadhamma of the instant, it would arise with citta and sanna that are accompanied by mohamulacitta... I am a little uncertain about happiness arising with dosa, since lobha and dosa never arise together, unlike moha that can accompany either one. Of course they can all rapidly arise alternately and in any order so that they seem to be the same instant! This is a very good reminder that even our slightest pleasure, without knowledge of the real characteristics of the instant, can lead to accumulation of sanna vipallasa, I think. What about you? Amara 14 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Tue Jan 4, 2000 5:43pm Subject: Invitations to new members >You also gave me an idea, would you like to ask our CMU professor to join >our group? He has many good questions and we could all comment >on them >for him. His e-mail address is >http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID=189166234237127190172242203077062063000048234034017130114006172019105 >you could send him an application form. Message for all. If you know someone who might like to join our group, simply invite them to send a (blank) message to- . Amara, Would you mind passing on the above email address to your professor when next "speaking"? I do not have a name for him as yet! Thanks. Jonothan 15 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Tue Jan 4, 2000 5:46pm Subject: Re: abhidhamma details & 'abnegating' --- amara chay wrote: > Here is another sample of his queries, in fact this > was the first question > he sent me > > >Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1999 06:12:18 +0700 > >Please tell me what is the real meaning of > 'meditation'? Is it only > >'concentration'? or more? When 'farang' talked with > me, I would like to > >make sure we mean the same thing. > >Thanks. > > > We are also preparing this one for the web, so > please comment!!! > Thanks in advance, > Amara Amara, I would comment that the real meaning of meditation is bhavana or mental development. There are two kinds of mental development, the development of insight, vipassana and the development of calmness, samatha. Both kinds need right understanding and can be developed in daily life. I would also refer the reader to 'Buddhism in Daily Life', ch5,11,12 for more detail.> hope this helps, Sarah______________________________________________________ > > 16 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Tue Jan 4, 2000 5:48pm Subject: Re: Discussion at Ivan & Elle's >Dear Jonothan and Sarah, >Thank you for your kind comments, I was very happy to see everyone again >too, thanks again to Ivan & Ell. I was very sorry I had to leave so early >especially after arriving so late! And what a lovely idea to try to get in >touch with everyone again, here is Tom's address: >Do you have Tadao & Susie's address? I only have the street address, I >wonder if they have internet access? > >We'll 'talk' again soon, everyone, >Amara Amara, Thanks very much for Tom's address. I have sent him an invitaion. We do not have an internet address for Susie & Tadao, but are trying to make contact as we feel sure Tadao must be online at his University. Will keep you posted. By the way, apologies for the gaff ('akusula' instead of 'kusula') in my earlier message. I hope it was an obvious mistake! Jonothan 17 From: amara chay Date: Tue Jan 4, 2000 6:59pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Invitations to new members Amara, Would you mind passing on the above email address to your professor when next "speaking"? I do not have a name for him as yet! Thanks. Jonothan His name is Tanarong, like in the address. He knows Nina v. G. and has been kind enough to print out the website's English section for Nina W. in Nakorn Phanom. By the way, I wish we could persuade both Ninas to get online! I've forwarded your invitation to him already, Amara ______________________________________________________ 18 From: amara chay Date: Tue Jan 4, 2000 7:03pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: abhidhamma details & 'abnegating' Amara, I would comment that the real meaning of meditation is bhavana or mental development. There are two kinds of mental development, the development of insight, vipassana and the development of calmness, samatha. Both kinds need right understanding and can be developed in daily life. I would also refer the reader to 'Buddhism in Daily Life', ch5,11,12 for more detail.> hope this helps, Sarah Are you quite sure? I would say that the meaning of bhavana is mental development, but I have my reserves about the meaning of meditation being the same, not in general anyway. Amara ______________________________________________________ 19 From: amara chay Date: Tue Jan 4, 2000 7:08pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Discussion at Ivan & Elle's Amara, Thanks very much for Tom's address. I have sent him an invitaion. We do not have an internet address for Susie & Tadao, but are trying to make contact as we feel sure Tadao must be online at his University. Will keep you posted. By the way, apologies for the gaff ('akusula' instead of 'kusula') in my earlier message. I hope it was an obvious mistake! Jonothan It was my pleasure, and may I ask if you have heard from Jill and her husband? It would be so nice to hear from her again. Do they still live in Australia? Amara ______________________________________________________ 20 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Wed Jan 5, 2000 3:42pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Invitations to new members --- amara chay wrote: ...By the way, I wish we could persuade both > Ninas to get online! > Amara> ______________________________________________________ Amara, i've already faxed a few pages to Nina VG and strongly encouraged her...I'm sure she will in time. I think Nina V has no tel line.. we can keep encouraging! S. 21 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Wed Jan 5, 2000 8:18pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: millenium qus > >It was a real pleasure to read about the discussion especially since I had >missed most of it. I would like to comment on Nina's problem, I think we >all do it everyday, taking things we like for beauty and happiness, and >certainly since at that moment the aramana must be thoughts and not the >paramatthadhamma of the instant, it would arise with citta and sanna that >are accompanied by mohamulacitta... I am a little uncertain about happiness >arising with dosa, since lobha and dosa never arise together, unlike moha >that can accompany either one. Of course they can all rapidly arise >alternately and in any order so that they seem to be the same instant! >This is a very good reminder that even our slightest pleasure, without >knowledge of the real characteristics of the instant, can lead to >accumulation of sanna vipallasa, I think. >What about you? >Amara Amara, as you point out 'happiness' cannot arise with dosa, but thinking with dosa can have any concept as object, even concepts and stories about happy times and happy objects....I gave an example to Nina of when one is on a diet at Xmas and looks at the Xmas pudding with dosa ...and taking it for something pleasurable with or without wrong view, but as you say, definitely accumulating sanna vipallasa and always with moha! It's great to have all yr contributions here..I'm having trouble keeping up! Am hoping to track down the 'old hands' like Jill, but will take time and not everyone is on the net, yet! I've just been checking out which of Nina's letters are on the websites...it's great to find them here..some of my copies are so old and moth eaten..I can now throw out the one's you've posted on the site. Keep it up! Best regards, Sarah 22 From: amara chay Date: Wed Jan 5, 2000 4:30pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Invitations to new members Jonothan & Sarah, Would it be possible for you to contribute to a newsletter we are planning for the website, maybe a short report on your new year discussion? We would also like to inform people about K. Sujin's preliminary schedule for a trip to the USA so that those who live in the area can plan ahead (already Tom wants to travel to California to see her, for example). We could also announce the birth of our discussion group and invite people to join, if you want. That would be a good beginning for a small newsletter to keep everyone up to date, and we can add things as they come up. We could also print out copies to be sent to those without internet access. In fact it would be even more wonderful if you could be joint editors for the newsletter section, I will find translators for the Thai and arrange the format and background for you once you e-mail me the contents, unless you have ideas for those as well. Any news can be sent to you so that you can edit them as you like. Any hope for me at all of that happening? Looking forward to your reply with a lot of lobha!!! Amara ______________________________________________________ 23 From: amara chay Date: Wed Jan 5, 2000 4:44pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: millenium qus >I've just been checking out which of Nina's letters are on the >websites...it's great to find them here..some of my copies are so old and >moth eaten..I can now throw out the one's you've posted on the site. Keep >it >up! >Best regards, Sarah Sarah, if you would like to add any 'letters' to the site, any favorites of yours, for example, we're always avid for material(as you may have noticed)! Amara Speaking of the website, this morning we've completed the 'Outlook' series and added the 'Mental Development in Daily Life' with another beautiful background photo by Greg Allikas on the front page (and also a very nice 'line' for the articles), please take a look and tell us what you think, everyone! A. ______________________________________________________ 24 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Thu Jan 6, 2000 4:32pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Abnegation and Buddhism To my mind, the passage from Max Weber is a good example of the fallacies that people commonly hold to about Buddhism. Buddhism is regarded as a teaching that extolls the meditative life of a monk above all else; and the more ascetic the lifestyle, the greater the understanding is likely to be. For all the reasons given in earlier messagaes, this is not the case. I am reminded in particlular of the sutta in which the Buddha explains that although there are monks in the order who follow various ascetic practices (1 grain of rice a day, etc), it is not by virtue of these practices that they make progress in the Dhamma. As I recall it, this sutta puts to rest completely the argument that ascetic practices are a necessary part of the teaching. The first of these is that the practice involves some form of solitary contem.ation, namely (a) that The proper practice of Buddhism invloves becoming a monk (b) That The more ascetic the individdaul the moreprogress along the path. (c) >Please tell me what you think of this passage from Max Weber. >>"India religiosity is the cradle of those religious ethics which have >>abnegated the world, theorectically,practically, and to the greatest >>extent. It is also in India that the "technique" which corresponds to such >>abnegation has been most highly developed. Monkhood, as well as the >>typical >>ascetic and contemplative manipulations, were not only first but also most >>consistently developed in India." > > >I sent him the following reply: > >Max Weber has a tendency to over-generalize. It is true that >Indians, long before the Buddha's times, realized that the world leads to >kilesa through the six dvaras and tried to shut them out through meditation >(concentration on a certain object to block all other worldly experiences) >as well as other froms of physical abnegations (no food, clothings etc.) >which are still practiced to these days. > >But the greatest religion India has ever produced, and once the most >practiced in the world, (although now other religions have almost caught up >with it), does not teach abnegation but comprehension, not just of the >world >but of the 'self', which no other religion does. The Buddha taught that one >need not deny the world in order to be a Buddhist, the order comprises 4 >parties: bhikkus, bhikkunis, upasakas and upasikas, and in the tripitaka, >he >encouraged most people to continue as laypeople. Only those he knew would >become the anagamis at the least or the arahantas were ordained, as well as >those who have attained were permitted to at once. For them, as well as >those who remain at home, their respective lifestyles were the normal way >to >live, not abnegation. By realizing what things really are they do not >expect or force themselves to be different. Those who still have desire >for >the 'comforts' of the world would not deny themselves but understand that >in >fact all are impermanent and not the 'self', nor would they do 'wrong' to >others in order to get what they wish. Those who have attained certain >levels have already completely lost their desires of certain things >automatically, therefore no abnegation is in process for them, since it >requires self-denial, up to the ultimate arahantship where all kilesa is >completely eradicated, all 'self', all >'mana'. There can be no 'self-denial' where there is no 'self'. The >techniques he mentions would be learning, fully experiencing and attainment >of multiple levels of wisdom in the Buddhist order, not any abnegations to >practice. > >Of course India, as well as other countries, also practices other >religions--the worship of one or multiple deities (for example >Hinduism)--which require absolute obedience to and binding with the god or >gods (even Jesus told people to leave everything and follow him) and all >kinds of practices and techniques which must be easier for Max Weber or any >other religious communities to understand. > > >Any comments? >Amara 25 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Fri Jan 7, 2000 0:50am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Invitations to new members Amara, a great idea as are all yr ideas but we're frantically busy w/both our jobs, a pending move of home & my office, J's v.time consuming medical care for his tumour and no Thai maids!!! So this discussion group is all we can manage for now..... Good luck w/it and hope you find another more suitable editor! you're most welcome to mention the discussion group in it & invite people to join. Pls let us know any details & dates of the Calif trip when you have them. I have friends in S.F. who may wish to join. Sarah >Jonothan & Sarah, >Would it be possible for you to contribute to a newsletter we are planning >for the website, maybe a short report on your new year discussion? We >would >also like to inform people about K. Sujin's preliminary schedule for a trip >to the USA so that those who live in the area can plan ahead (already Tom >wants to travel to California to see her, for example). We could also >announce the birth of our discussion group and invite people to join, if >you >want. That would be a good beginning for a small newsletter to keep >everyone up to date, and we can add things as they come up. We could also >print out copies to be sent to those without internet access. >In fact it would be even more wonderful if you could be joint editors >for the newsletter section, I will find translators for the Thai and >arrange >the format and background for you once you e-mail me the contents, unless >you have ideas for those as well. Any news can be sent to you so that you >can edit them as you like. Any hope for me at all of that happening? >Looking forward to your reply with a lot of lobha!!! >Amara ______________________________________________________ 26 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID Date: Thu Jan 6, 2000 3:12pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Abnegation and Buddhism Hi everyone Just to say that it is nice to be able to 'listen' to Dhamma discussions again as the opportunity does not arise that often here in England. I was interested in the point of what do farangs mean when they talk of meditation, for the majority of British people their understanding of meditation has no comparison with that of Therevadan Buddhists who study the Abhidhamma. To them it is usually the attainment of tranquility and as a means of destressing, also when talking to Buddhists who do not study it is obvious that they have no understanding of vipassana and most believe that one must find a quiet place in which to relax inorder for it to be "effective". Personally I have never read Max Weber however can I agree with Jonathan when he states that he over-generalizes as I find this to be the case with the vast majority of Buddhist writers these days including that of taking many things out of context - a true journalistic activity. A final point of interest an incident this week reminded me of a discussion in Thailand when someone said that K. Sujin thought that there were possibly only a handful of real monks in the whole of the country. Whilst walking down Oxford Street in Central London there was a monk browsing through computer games. Plus on several occasions I see a particular monk browsing in the local supermarket (no Therevadan sangha community that close to me without train and bus journey). These instances I find always give me pause to think, combined with the many superficial books obtainable everywhere nowadays. Each one reinforces the teachings for me as they demonstrate how gradually the understanding is being eroded mainly from the inside out, exactly as predicted in the teachings Rosan 27 From: amara chay Date: Thu Jan 6, 2000 2:29pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Invitations to new members >Amara, >a great idea as are all yr ideas but we're frantically busy w/both our >jobs, >a pending move of home & my office, J's v.time consuming medical care for >his tumour and no Thai maids!!! So this discussion group is all we can >manage for now..... > >Good luck w/it and hope you find another more suitable editor! you're most >welcome to mention the discussion group in it & invite people to join. Pls >let us know any details & dates of the Calif trip when you have them. I >have >friends in S.F. who may wish to join. >Sarah Sarah, I still wish you could do it, but thanks anyway. I really hope things turn out fine for you, too, even without the Thai maids! We'll send you the details of the trip as soon as we get them but perhaps Ivan and Ell would be a more direct source, Amara ______________________________________________________ 28 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Fri Jan 7, 2000 8:32am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Abnegation and Buddhism Good to read Rosan's astute summary of the misunderstandings about meditation and Buddhism in general. I just returned from a trip to the Holy places in India: the people I talked to were very confused about the path. Even some who study Abhidhamma miss the point. I guess this is not surprising - for so many lives we have done everything for self. Thus when it comes to the path we try to make our "self" better, or calmer, or wiser, or have less desire. It really is something radically new to walk a path that gives up the belief in self. Robert --- http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID wrote: > Hi everyone > Just to say that it is nice to be able to 'listen' > to Dhamma discussions > again as the opportunity does not arise that often > here in England. > I was interested in the point of what do farangs > mean when they talk of > meditation, for the majority of British people their > understanding of > meditation has no comparison with that of Therevadan > Buddhists who study the > Abhidhamma. To them it is usually the attainment of > tranquility and as a > means of destressing, also when talking to Buddhists > who do not study it is > obvious that they have no understanding of vipassana > and most believe that > one must find a quiet place in which to relax > inorder for it to be > "effective". > > Personally I have never read Max Weber however can I > agree with Jonathan when > he states that he over-generalizes as I find this to > be the case with the > vast majority of Buddhist writers these days > including that of taking many > things out of context - a true journalistic > activity. > > A final point of interest an incident this week > reminded me of a discussion > in Thailand when someone said that K. Sujin thought > that there were possibly > only a handful of real monks in the whole of the > country. > Whilst walking down Oxford Street in Central London > there was a monk browsing > through computer games. Plus on several occasions I > see a particular monk > browsing in the local supermarket (no Therevadan > sangha community that close > to me without train and bus journey). These > instances I find always give me > pause to think, combined with the many superficial > books obtainable > everywhere nowadays. Each one reinforces the > teachings for me as they > demonstrate how gradually the understanding is being > eroded mainly from the > inside out, exactly as predicted in the teachings > Rosan > 29 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Sat Jan 8, 2000 5:09am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Decline of Buddhism Rosan, it's great to hear yr contributions here..we look f/w to more! following on from yr comments about the declind of Buddhism...I asked K.Sujin on her recent trip to India whether she finds the holy places more inspiring on each visit (she's told us before how she finds her visits to be good reminders of the Buddha's virtues and teachings). She said that 'no' she didn't find them more inspiring this time, but she reflected more on the decline of the teachings....I understood this was from the behaviour of others at the sites, but didn't go into detail. IVAN maybe able to elaborate! It's good to hear that when you see Buddhist monks not following the vinaya that it reinforces the teachings for you. Usually it's a condition for dosa (aversion) for me. Thanks for that reminder! Sarah >A final point of interest an incident this week reminded me of a discussion >in Thailand when someone said that K. Sujin thought that there were >possibly >only a handful of real monks in the whole of the country. >Whilst walking down Oxford Street in Central London there was a monk >browsing >through computer games. Plus on several occasions I see a particular monk >browsing in the local supermarket (no Therevadan sangha community that >close >to me without train and bus journey). These instances I find always give me >pause to think, combined with the many superficial books obtainable >everywhere nowadays. Each one reinforces the teachings for me as they >demonstrate how gradually the understanding is being eroded mainly from the >inside out, exactly as predicted in the teachings >Rosan > 30 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Sat Jan 8, 2000 5:17am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Misunderstanding of Buddhism >From: Robert Kirkpatrick >Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Abnegation and Buddhism Robert, did you have any more useful discussions in Bkk...I expect you're back in Japan now. Your kids must be happy to see you! Your comments below can be a reminder to have loving kindness (metta) and compassion (karuna) to those who have not been so fortunate to hear or even understand a little about the essence of the Buddha's teachings. It's a good reminder for me. >Even some who study >Abhidhamma miss the point. > >I guess this is not surprising - for so many lives we >have done everything for self. Thus when it comes to >the path we try to make our "self" better, or calmer, >or wiser, or have less desire. It really is something >radically new to walk a path that gives up the belief >in self. >Robert 31 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Sun Jan 9, 2000 11:17am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Decline Dear Sarah, Yes , I am now back in Japan. I had dinner with Ivan before left and we discussed some points. My children were happy indeed, especially when they opened the presents bag. Going back to Rosans comments about the decine of Dhamma -which as she noted comes from the inside. I think the monks who don't keep vinaya are not such a problem - anyone who knows even a little about Buddhism immediately discounts them. It is the monks who keep strict sila and who study the abhidhamma BUT who, in very subtle ways, distort the practice who seem most dangerous. This is counterfeit Dhamma that is very hard to detect - hence it tricks many people, even those who teach it. It is hard to detect because it mixes right and wrong and thus benefits in some ways while hurting in others. I have heard Khun Sujin say on many occasions that panna comes with detachment. This is very gradually starting to make sense. Are we still trying to get something for "ourselves"? Are we attached even to kusala - again a subtle clinging. The people I met in India seemed so attached to their practice or teacher. I spoke to a couple of people near the Boddhi tree in Bodhgaya. One seemed interested in the conversation - which was about sati -but apologised because she had to start chanting . She had to repeat something several thousand times and was concerned that this be done on time. She said her guru told her that this would increase saddha. This is a very obvious example of attachment - but , for sure, we have our own attachments, blindspots that need to be revealed so that they can be analysed, understood and eventually dropped. Robert 32 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Mon Jan 10, 2000 1:42am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Decline Robert, I agree that probably the greatest danger to the Teachings probably comes from monks who appear to keep good sila and to have studied extensively but yet distort the teachings, because as you say, it's harder for most people to detect... With regard to attachment to kusala, I wouldn't call this subtle at all.... panna w/ detachment..yes we mind about the object ..we'd rather it were kusala..no detachment from the akusala cittas or vipakas... And of course, there can be no saddha without right understanding developed....just wishful thinking. On the subject of 'wishful thinking' , i just had a fax from Nina. i had sent her a few of the first pages from here to show her what we were doing and she liked the comment I quoted from Khun Sujin when she responded to a comment made about having problems with someone's character...'wishful thinking'.. By the way, Nina said she's very busy w/ her writing now, but is encouraging us on the internet! Sarah >From: Robert Kirkpatrick >Going back to Rosans comments about the decine of >Dhamma -which as she noted comes from the inside. I >think the monks who don't keep vinaya are not such a >problem - anyone who knows even a little about >Buddhism immediately discounts them. It is the monks >who keep strict sila and who study the abhidhamma BUT >who, in very subtle ways, distort the practice who >seem most dangerous. This is counterfeit Dhamma that >is very hard to detect - hence it tricks many people, >even those who teach it. It is hard to detect because >it mixes right and wrong and thus benefits in some >ways while hurting in others. >I have heard Khun Sujin say on many occasions that >panna comes with detachment. This is very gradually >starting to make sense. Are we still trying to get >something for "ourselves"? Are we attached even to >kusala - again a subtle clinging. The people I met in >India seemed so attached to their practice or teacher. >I spoke to a couple of people near the Boddhi tree in >Bodhgaya. One seemed interested in the conversation - >which was about sati -but apologised because she had >to start chanting . She had to repeat something >several thousand times and was concerned that this be >done on time. She said her guru told her that this >would increase saddha. This is a very obvious example >of attachment - but , for sure, we have our own >attachments, blindspots that need to be revealed so >that they can be analysed, understood and eventually >dropped. >Robert >__________________________________________________ 33 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Sun Jan 9, 2000 10:08pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots Robert wrote: >I spoke to a couple of people near the Boddhi tree in >Bodhgaya. One seemed interested in the conversation - >which was about sati -but apologised because she had >to start chanting . She had to repeat something >several thousand times and was concerned that this be >done on time. She said her guru told her that this >would increase saddha. This is a very obvious example >of attachment - but , for sure, we have our own >attachments, blindspots that need to be revealed so >that they can be analysed, understood and eventually >dropped. This is so true. The need to see our own attachments and wrong view. In a way, this is what the game is all about. And I think, going back to an earlier theme, that meditation as it is generally understood is on a different tack. For many, the purpose of practising meditation is to have a particular kind of wholesome mental state. For these people, any unwholesomeness arising is not a desirable thing. We are fortunate enough to understand that a moment of understanding, at whatever level, of the charactersitic of attachment or wrong view or akusala of any kind arising is a very valuable moment. In this sense, we can be happy to see more akusala! ______________________________________________________ 34 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Mon Jan 10, 2000 10:44am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots Dear Jonothon, Your comments are spot on:> "We are fortunate enough to understand that a moment > of understanding, at > whatever level, of the charactersitic of attachment > or wrong view or akusala > of any kind arising is a very valuable moment. In > this sense, we can be > happy to see more akusala!" The path is completely different from what I thought it was in my early, confused years in Buddhism. For a Buddhist even the worst expeience is (or can be) simply an object for understanding, a validation of the Buddha's words. It is so relaxing to realise that any and all objects - strong fear, the most intense pain, the strongest desire, the most sublime calm, sadness, happiness , boredom, confusion, clarity, any dhamma at all, can be an object for sati and panna. Sarah, would you be able to send me the tapes of our talks in Bangkok earlier this month. If you like I will edit and send on to Nina? A point that came up in those discusions: it was suggested that seeing and colour are harder to understand as not-self because when seeing we immediately think of people , tables, objects and so on. Touch seems less deceiving because it is easy to accept that there is only hardness , or heat etc. through the bodysense. Sound also seems easier as it falls away so quickly whereas visible object doesn't change so much. But I wonder about this. It is true that when we perceive heat or hardness we can easily know that it is only hardness or heat. But do we still have a very slight idea of something being there? We may not think of person or table but even if we think of hardness as something like subatomic particles it is still a perception of permanence to a degree. And then who is perceiving, is it us or is it merely an element? Or do we have a subtle sense of controlling the perception; of being able to induce it - then we are again stuck in sakkyaditthi. We forget about the complex, evanescent conditions making up sankharakkhanda. Perhaps Jonothon or sarah (or anyone) could comment and elucidate on this. Robert > > 35 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Mon Jan 10, 2000 2:27pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots >The path is completely different from what I thought >it was in my early, confused years in Buddhism. For a >Buddhist even the worst expeience is (or can be) >simply an object for understanding, a validation of >the Buddha's words. It is so relaxing to realise that >any and all objects - strong fear, the most intense >pain, the strongest desire, the most sublime calm, >sadness, happiness , boredom, confusion, clarity, any >dhamma at all, can be an object for sati and panna. Same for me. However, despite understanding this (at an intellectual level at least), I am conscious of holding the implicit view that certain objects are easier (==more suitable?) to be aware of than others; and strong akusual definitely comes within the "others"! ______________________________________________________ 36 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Mon Jan 10, 2000 2:47pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing vs other sense door experiences Robert said: >A point that came up in those discusions: it was >suggested that seeing and colour are harder to >understand as not-self because when seeing we >immediately think of people , tables, objects and so >on. Touch seems less deceiving because it is easy to >accept that there is only hardness , or heat etc. >through the bodysense. Sound also seems easier as it >falls away so quickly whereas visible object doesn't >change so much. >But I wonder about this. It is true that when we >perceive heat or hardness we can easily know that it >is only hardness or heat. But do we still have a very >slight idea of something being there? We may not >think of person or table but even if we think of >hardness as something like subatomic particles it is >still a perception of permanence to a degree. And then >who is perceiving, is it us or is it merely an >element? Or do we have a subtle sense of controlling >the perception; of being able to induce it - then we >are again stuck in sakkyaditthi. We forget about the >complex, evanescent conditions making up >sankharakkhanda. Perhaps Jonothon or sarah (or anyone) >could comment and elucidate on this. My comment during the discussions was that it was easier for me to understand at an intellectual level that what is happening through the ear door is that an object (sound) is impinging on the earsense and being experienced by citta (hearing), than it is to understand the same thing in relation to the eyedoor. Take speech, for example. It is easy to accept that sound is experienced as sound and that it is thinking that identifies the sound as belonging to a particular speaker and carrying a particular meaning. A similar analogy in the case of visible object and seeing is much more dificult for me to grasp, even at a purely intellectual level. So I have no difficulty in understanding why seeing/visible object is mentioned first in the list every time. ______________________________________________________ 37 From: amara chay Date: Mon Jan 10, 2000 11:03am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots >Same for me. However, despite understanding this (at an intellectual level >at least), I am conscious of holding the implicit view that certain objects >are easier (==more suitable?) to be aware of than others; and strong >akusual definitely comes within the "others"! I think it depends on our individual accumulations, I have a strange tendency (which used to worry me a little) to suddenly be aware in a moment or crises, when color, sound or whatever would be clearer for an instant, and then the chaos would continue, but then I usually would seem to be the one with the "presence of mind" in that particular situation. It was of course better than if the opposite had happened, but because it was more memorable to me than other things, for a long time I was worried that it would take a crises for me to have the experience, that certainly would not be fun! But then I realized (after quite a few years of worrying about it, mind!) that it was my defective memory, that other moments of awareness do arise, in fact much more, outside crises. The thing is not to under-estimate to power of sati, it can really arise at any moment, with the right conditions, mainly the right understanding. And one very good reminder is this group and our discussions, I think! Amara ______________________________________________________ 38 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Tue Jan 11, 2000 8:39am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots --- amara chay wrote: > > >Same for me. However, despite understanding this > (at an intellectual level > >at least), I am conscious of holding the implicit > view that certain objects > >are easier (==more suitable?) to be aware of than > others; and strong > >akusual definitely comes within the "others"! > > > I think it depends on our individual accumulations, > I have a strange > tendency (which used to worry me a little) to > suddenly be aware in a moment > or crises, when color, sound or whatever would be > clearer for an instant, > and then the chaos would continue, but then I > usually would seem to be the > one with the "presence of mind" in that particular > situation. It was of > course better than if the opposite had happened, but > because it was more > memorable to me than other things, for a long time I > was worried that it > would take a crises for me to have the experience, > that certainly would not > be fun! > But then I realized (after quite a few years of > worrying about it, mind!) > that it was my defective memory, that other moments > of awareness do arise, > in fact much more, outside crises. > The thing is not to under-estimate to power of sati, > it can really arise at > any moment, with the right conditions, mainly the > right understanding. > And one very good reminder is this group and our > discussions, I think! > Amara > > Very interesting___Amara, I have a similar pattern .Because the awareness cuts the impact of the problem it is more noticeable than at other times. Robert Does anyone kow who is a member of the discussion group. Have Ivan and ell joined? Robert___________________________________________________ 39 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 3:57am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots >...................... It is true that when we >perceive heat or hardness we can easily know that it >is only hardness or heat. But do we still have a very >slight idea of something being there? We may not >think of person or table but even if we think of >hardness as something like subatomic particles it is >still a perception of permanence to a degree. And then >who is perceiving, is it us or is it merely an >element? Or do we have a subtle sense of controlling >the perception; of being able to induce it - then we >are again stuck in sakkyaditthi. We forget about the >complex, evanescent conditions making up >sankharakkhanda. Perhaps Jonothon or sarah (or anyone) >could comment and elucidate on this. >Robert > > I agree. As soon as there is any idea (not necessarily in words) of something, it's thinking of a concept rather than awareness of the rupa which is experienced. It follows so quickly! Whenever there is an idea of one doorway being easier for awareness, such as the meditators who start with bodily feelings for example, there is usually the idea of self and control and selecting an object. It's also true, though, that some realities are easier to understand intellectually and as we know, some realities can never be the object of awareness....so of course, it all depends on the understanding when we say things... Does this make any sense? Sarah ______________________________________________________ 40 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 4:06am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing vs other sense door experiences >From: "Jonothan Abbott" >So I have no difficulty in understanding why seeing/visible object is >mentioned first in the list every time. > > I've heard Khun Sujin explain the reason for this is that all day long, whenever we have our eyes open, there is seeing. But there isn't tasting all day long for example. ______________________________________________________ 41 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 4:10am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots >From: "amara chay" >Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots >Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2000 03:03:24 PST > > >I think it depends on our individual accumulations, I have a strange >tendency (which used to worry me a little) to suddenly be aware in a moment >or crises, when color, sound or whatever would be clearer for an instant, >and then the chaos would continue, but then I usually would seem to be the >one with the "presence of mind" in that particular situation. It was of >course better than if the opposite had happened, but because it was more >memorable to me than other things, for a long time I was worried that it >would take a crises for me to have the experience, that certainly would not >be fun! >But then I realized (after quite a few years of worrying about it, mind!) >that it was my defective memory, that other moments of awareness do arise, >in fact much more, outside crises. >The thing is not to under-estimate to power of sati, it can really arise at >any moment, with the right conditions, mainly the right understanding. >And one very good reminder is this group and our discussions, I think! >Amara > Interesting and funny story! Of course, in between any moments of awareness there's bound to be the doubts and confusions and worrying, especially in the beginning when it's not 'firm'...Confidence has to grow w/understanding too. I'm also finding the reminders here v.useful. Sarah ______________________________________________________ 42 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 4:14am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing our blindspots >Does anyone kow who is a member of the discussion >group. Have Ivan and ell joined? >Robert___________________________________________________ > >yes, Ivan & Elle are hopefully reading & I'm sure will post SOON. Alan also >joined a couple of days ago & Tom & Bev just joined this eve. (Amara & >Jonothan knew Tom in Bkk ages back). S. ______________________________________________________ 43 From: amara chay Date: Tue Jan 11, 2000 0:29pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing vs other sense door experiences >>So I have no difficulty in understanding why seeing/visible object is >>mentioned first in the list every time. >> >> >I've heard Khun Sujin explain the reason for this is that all day long, >whenever we have our eyes open, there is seeing. But there isn't tasting >all >day long for example. If I remember correctly, it seems that bodily feelings have the 'strongest' impact on us, because all other senses can cause upekkha vedana to arise, except for the bodysense, which causes uniquely pleasant or unpleasent feelings right away. K. Sujin explained to me that it was because they were the mahabhutarupa meeting and therefore cause the strongest reactions for us. Which makes me think that the order in which the Buddha spoke of the senses are more of the practical physically descending order: eyes are placed highest on the human build, then ears, nose, tongue, bodysense--though it's not only at the body but mainly there, and the mind which can arise at any doorway + the heartbase. Of course this is purely my speculation... Amara ______________________________________________________ 44 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= Date: Tue Jan 11, 2000 9:50pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Can Kamma get you the sack? Greetings to all from Alan in England! I would like to go off on a complete tangent to your discussions! About a year ago Glen Hoddle The England football coach got the sack for giving the following quote to The Times newspaper during a profile interview. "You and I have been physically given two hands and two legs and half-decent brains. Some people have not been born like that for a reason. The karma is working from another lifetime. I have nothing to hide about that. It is not only people with disabilities. What you sow, you have to reap." There was a huge press outcry and 4 days later he was sacked. On my web site (www.zolag.co.uk) under the Question section (Who was sacked...) there is more detail of The Times coverage. Do you think his speech is wrong speech? The Times insist they are tolerant towards all religions. Do you agree? I was accused by a Times reporter of doing a diservice to Buddhism and to The Times by daring to suggest that their coverage was an attack on the buddhist doctrine of kamma. Do you aggree? Best wishes Alan 45 From: amara chay Date: Tue Jan 11, 2000 3:57pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? About a >year ago Glen Hoddle The England football coach got the sack for giving the >following quote to The Times newspaper during a profile interview. > >"You and I have been physically given two hands and two legs and >half-decent brains. Some people have not been born like that for a reason. >The karma is working from another lifetime. I have nothing to hide about >that. It is not only people with disabilities. What you sow, you have to >reap." > >There was a huge press outcry and 4 days later he was sacked. On my web >site (www.zolag.co.uk) under the Question section (Who was sacked...) there >is more detail of The Times coverage. > I agree with G. H. and you completely. >Do you think his speech is wrong speech? > I think he was stating something no one has been able to dis-prove, rather the opposite, though very difficult to understand, to blame or credit everything on or to a higher power is much simpler. >The Times insist they are tolerant towards all religions. Do you agree? > > Not at all. or they would not have caused trouble for him, or at least be impartial. >I was accused by a Times reporter of doing a diservice to Buddhism and to >The Times by daring to suggest that their coverage was an attack on the >buddhist doctrine of kamma. Do you aggree? > Absolutely not. I think you had the right like everyone else to express your opinion, and correctly defend your beliefs. I hope they didn't make you suffer the consequences as badly as did the coach? It is great to hear from you! By the way, I've changed the links, & thanks for everything again, Amara 46 From: amara chay Date: Tue Jan 11, 2000 4:38pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? >It is great to hear from you! By the way, I've changed the links, >& thanks for everything again, >Amara Has everyone visited Alan's new site at http://www.zolag.co.uk/ ? It's really compact and fast-paced. Great work, Alan! Amara ______________________________________________________ 47 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 9:18am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? Dear alan, About Hoddle: About a > year ago Glen Hoddle The England football coach got > the sack for giving the > following quote to The Times newspaper during a > profile interview. > > "You and I have been physically given two hands and > two legs and > half-decent brains. Some people have not been born > like that for a reason. > The karma is working from another lifetime. I have > nothing to hide about > that. It is not only people with disabilities. What > you sow, you have to > reap." > > Let us face it - the understanding and acceptance of conditions including kamma in western society is almost zero. People far prefer to believe they are either the victims of blind chance or a capricious God then too think there is any connection between ethics and future results. Having said that Hoddle's comments seem to be rather callous. Does he think he is somehow better than a disabled person? In that case he doesn't see the full picture. Conditions are so complex - now we are enjoying health and intelligence but the next citta could see us born in abject misery. Someone might be president of the world but if they don't develop understanding they are headed towards future pain. Whereas someone else may be crippled, blind, poor but are increasing their confidence in kamma and conditions -their future is bright. All of us have done much akusala kamma in countess lives. Thus even the wise and good amongst us should not be surprised if their situation changes dramatically for the worst - it is foolish to use kamma and conditions as a tool to judge other people. Still, I support Hoddle's freedom to say this and it may even help to bring the possibility of kamma to the attention of a few. Robert 48 From: amara chay Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 2:35am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? >Conditions are so complex - now we are >enjoying health and intelligence but the next citta >could see us born in abject misery. Someone might be >president of the world but if they don't develop >understanding they are headed towards future pain. >Whereas someone else may be crippled, blind, poor but >are increasing their confidence in kamma and >conditions -their future is bright. >All of us have done much akusala kamma in countess >lives. Thus even the wise and good amongst us should >not be surprised if their situation changes >dramatically for the worst - it is foolish to use >kamma and conditions as a tool to judge other people. I don't think that I am biased for or against a handicapped person, but it is true that everything happens according to what we have accumulated in the past as well as what we are accumulating at the present time. About the patisanthi citta, I have not long ago finished translating 'Paramathadhamma' and I quote from pp. 249-260 (in the website it would be in the Part IIa Citta ch.14) The patisandhi-cittas in the human plane and that of the apaya-bhumi are results of different kammas. The patisandhi-cittas of those in the apaya-bhumi are akusala-vipaka-cittas, the result of akusala-kammas causing births in the hell plane, in the pitivisaya-bhumi, in the asurakaya-bhumi or the animal plane. The patisandhi-cittas of those born humans or devas of different levels are kusala-vipaka-cittas, the results of kusala-kammas causing births in the sugati-bhumis. Though birth in the manussa-bhumi (the human plane) is kusala-vipaka, some people are born innately handicapped because the kusala-vipaka-cittas that performed the function of patisandhi are the results of kusala-kammas without panna-cetasika arising with them. The kusala-kamma must also be of a very weak kind for the kusala-vipaka-citta that performed the patisandhi-kicca not to be composed with sobhana-cetasika, or it does not arise with alobha-cetasika or adosa-cetasika etc. Since it is the result of a very weak kusala-kamma, the past akusala-kamma would beleaguer (the person) and render him deformed from birth. Among those who are born without disabilities, all are born distinctly, by family, rank and retinue because the kusala-vipaka-cittas that perform the function of patisandhi differ according to the strength of the kusala-kammas that are the causes. If a patisandhi-citta results from kusala-kamma with panna-cetasika of a weak kind or with none at all, the patisandhi-citta that is kusala-vipaka would arise with sobhana-cetasikas together with two hetus, namely alobha-cetasika and adosa-cetasika, as davi-hetuka-puggala, or a person whose patisandhi-citta is without panna-cetasika arising concurrently. That person would be unable to attain jhana or lokuttara-dhamma in that lifetime. Those whose patisandhi-cittas result from kamma with panna and whose patisandhi-cittas arise with panna-cetasika concurrently are ti-hetuka-puggala because there are three hetus namely, alobha-cetasika, adosa-cetasika and panna (amoha) -cetasika arising concurrently. Having heard the dhamma they would examine and understand it and be able to develop panna until they achieve jhana-citta or realize the four ariya-sacca-dhamma and attain nibbana and become ariya-puggala in that lifetime according to their accumulated conditions. However, one should not be overconfident. Those who are intelligent, with patisandhi-cittas that are ti-hetuka, but neglect developing kusala, and not listening to the dhamma, would be wise in worldly matters, well-educated or otherwise skillful but would not develop panna in the dhamma and would not know the characteristics of realities as they truly are. End quote. We must admit that we have all of us been pretty lucky in this life to have been born without disabilities and to have found the Dhamma at all in this day and age, especially from such a source. Now it's up to us to do our best to keep accumulating the right conditions for further panna. As I wrote another person recently, 'The dhamma of the good side flow together, help each other, lead to one another, as do the bad. It is very difficult to go against the current, which is why one must accumulate as much kusala as possible.' At least we have K. Sujin--and each other!! Amara ______________________________________________________ 49 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 11:23am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? Good to see the accuracy of abhidhamma: > > Though birth in the manussa-bhumi (the human plane) > is kusala-vipaka, some > people are born innately handicapped because the > kusala-vipaka-cittas that > performed the function of patisandhi are the results > of kusala-kammas > without panna-cetasika arising with them. The > kusala-kamma must also be of > a very weak kind for the kusala-vipaka-citta that > performed the > patisandhi-kicca not to be composed with > sobhana-cetasika, or it does not > arise with alobha-cetasika or adosa-cetasika etc. > Since it is the result of > a very weak kusala-kamma, the past akusala-kamma > would beleaguer (the > person) and render him deformed from birth. > It is also true that one may have done much good but at the time of death an akusala kamma arises (maybe from a thousand lives or more ago) and because of that one is born in a bad realm. This is somewhat frightening. The simile of the blind turtle suggests that it is very, very hard to climb back up. As I remember it though, the commentary explains that this especially applies to those with strong miccha-ditthi who deny the truth of kamma and vipaka - they become rooted in the round of samsara - because they habitually favour this denial of ethical cause and effect. On the other hand one with many parami may quicky change their status. For example, a frog listened to the Buddha - he couldn't fully understand - but had the feeling that this was good. He died and was born in a deva realm, listened to the Buddha more and became a sotapanna. There are many points to consider here: but one is if we find ourselves having conceit because we compare our present good situation with others in difficult circumstances then we can refect that the situation could reverse in the blink of an eye - a good antidote for hubris. Robert 50 From: amara chay Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 5:16am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? There are many points to consider >here: but one is if we find ourselves having conceit >because we compare our present good situation with >others in difficult circumstances then we can refect >that the situation could reverse in the blink of an >eye - a good antidote for hubris. >Robert With the right conditions anything can happen. And the faintest form of mana can be eradicated only by the Arahanta, so I guess some degree of conceit is always involved. It could very well be hubris as much as low self esteem. Amara ______________________________________________________ 51 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 10:58pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? Great to hear from you hear Alan and lots of very useful comments & quotes, Robert & Amara..When I was awake the other night I found myself reflecting on comments from this list instead of my usual negative thoughts about not sleeping, work, j's tumour etc...most helpful. Following on from R's first point below, there is also the point of saying the right thing to the right person at the right time...of course w/regard to the dhamm, we all make a lot of mistakes in this regard. A subject such as the disabilties is a very sensitive topic to most people and it was probably very inaapropriate unless the listeners had some comprehension of kamma and conditions, even if it was correct in a general sense. I'm reminded in our recent discussion in Bangkok when one of our Thai friends said that she kept trying to tell her father about realities and he just wasn't interested and she was getting quite impatient with him....attachment! Still, only the Buddha got it right all the time! Talking about the conceit of one's good fortune, we were commenting in August one day about how good it was that we were both in such good health for a change. One week later we had the diagnosis of J's tumour. At first we were told it was a really deadly tumour (literally), then told a couple of days later by a specialist that it was just a 'lump' to monitor and not worry about and then something in between just as we were leaving for the airport another day later when the path results came in. No change in the akusala vipaka thr' body sense but lots of different stories! We don't even know about the next moment, let alone the next lifetime. Thanks again Sarah >Having said that Hoddle's comments seem to be rather >callous. Does he think he is somehow better than a >disabled person? In that case he doesn't see the full >picture. Conditions are so complex - now we are >enjoying health and intelligence but the next citta >could see us born in abject misery. Someone might be >president of the world but if they don't develop >understanding they are headed towards future pain. >Whereas someone else may be crippled, blind, poor but >are increasing their confidence in kamma and >conditions -their future is bright. >All of us have done much akusala kamma in countess >lives. Thus even the wise and good amongst us should >not be surprised if their situation changes >dramatically for the worst - it is foolish to use >kamma and conditions as a tool to judge other people. > >Still, I support Hoddle's freedom to say this and it >may even help to bring the possibility of kamma to the >attention of a few. >Robert >__________________________________________________ 52 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 8:04pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? Alan, Welcome to the list! And thanks for your provocative posting! Here are my thoughts. >Do you think his speech is wrong speech? The fact that what was said seems in accordance with the dhamma as taught does not make it right speech. There may be no understanding at any meaningful level. There may be wrong view (belief in kamma together with the idea of a soul, as held by some religions). There may be conceit or other akusula motive. As I recall, one of the attributes of right speech is that it tends to harmony among people, is non-divisive. Was this the case here? I was going to add a bit about knowing the appropriate thing to say at the appropriate time (timely speech), but I see that Sarah has already mentioned that. Reminds me of a time I went to visit a colleague who was terminally ill in hospital with prostate cancer. I tried to give some useful reminders; I mentioned the inevitability of death. He told me thanks, but save it! >The Times insist they are tolerant towards all religions. Do you agree? They probably mean that if it's newsworthy, they'll publish it, regardless of the religion of the speaker. So if the speaker had made a similar remark but said that it was God's will, they would still have published it. >I was accused by a Times reporter of doing a diservice to Buddhism and to >The Times by daring to suggest that their coverage was an attack on the >buddhist doctrine of kamma. Do you aggree? Of course not. But sometimes we have to accept that nothing we can do will have any effect. All the best. Jonothan ______________________________________________________ 53 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 9:54pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Can Kamma get you the sack? Many thanks for you replies. Does anyone object to me putting extracts of these on my web site? I would like to point out that Glen Hoddle was not a Buddhist, but I consider this irrelevant as he has got the sack for this quote which is Buddhist. I would now like to give my view on the subject and please let me know if this does a diservice to anyone. Firstly, I would say his quote is wrong speech in the sense of being at the wrong time, wrong place and clearly to the wrong newspaper.It is also badly put and is offensive in its structure e.g 'half-decent brains' However this statement conforms to Theravada Buddhism.This brings me to the second point. The Times leader article is wrong. "Glenn Hoddle's statement that disabled people are as they are because of their sins in a previous life is a manifestly absurd warping of oriental doctrines of karma, which the England manager's 'half-decent brain' has barely half-understood." Thirdly, The Times are distorting his original quote by using a definition of kamma which has perhaps no oriental basis whatsoever. To be born as a human being is always the result of good kamma in the case of disabled it is weaker. However The Times has inferred from the quote that disabled are born with bad kamma which Glen Hoddle never said. This idea of disabled being punished for sins in the past makes a better headline is more evocative and damaging. His original quote was used something like three times as opposed to around 18 times for these inferred quotes.This must contibute to his sacking. The Times are making up quotes. Fourthly, The Times are not just attacking his speech for being out of place and badly put but they are also attacking the doctrine of Kamma. They are attacking Buddhism. 'That does not make his public airing of his peculiar superstitions any the less disgraceful.' 'bizarre brand of spiritualism' Also with such headlines as' Hoddle says disabled are paying price of sin'. To headline in this fashion implies that it is a horrible thing to believe in. The Times are a religious persector aren't they? Best wishes, Alan 54 From: amara chay Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 3:33pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? >From: "Sarah Procter Abbott" >Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? >Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 14:58:50 CST > > >Great to hear from you hear Alan and lots of very useful comments & quotes, >Robert & Amara..When I was awake the other night I found myself reflecting >on comments from this list instead of my usual negative thoughts about not >sleeping, work, j's tumour etc...most helpful. > >Following on from R's first point below, there is also the point of saying >the right thing to the right person at the right time...of course w/regard >to the dhamm, we all make a lot of mistakes in this regard. A subject such >as the disabilties is a very sensitive topic to most people and it was >probably very inaapropriate unless the listeners had some comprehension of >kamma and conditions, even if it was correct in a general sense. I'm >reminded in our recent discussion in Bangkok when one of our Thai friends >said that she kept trying to tell her father about realities and he just >wasn't interested and she was getting quite impatient with >him....attachment! Still, only the Buddha got it right all the time! > >Talking about the conceit of one's good fortune, we were commenting in >August one day about how good it was that we were both in such good health >for a change. One week later we had the diagnosis of J's tumour. At first >we >were told it was a really deadly tumour (literally), then told a couple of >days later by a specialist that it was just a 'lump' to monitor and not >worry about and then something in between just as we were leaving for the >airport another day later when the path results came in. No change in the >akusala vipaka thr' body sense but lots of different stories! We don't even >know about the next moment, let alone the next lifetime. > >Thanks again >Sarah Thanks to you for the many useful reminders, Amara ______________________________________________________ 55 From: amara chay Date: Wed Jan 12, 2000 3:48pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? >Many thanks for you replies. Does anyone object to me putting extracts of >these on my web site? I would like to point out that Glen Hoddle was not a >Buddhist, but I consider this irrelevant as he has got the sack for this >quote which is Buddhist. I would now like to give my view on the subject >and please let me know if this does a diservice to anyone. > >Firstly, I would say his quote is wrong speech in the sense of being at the >wrong time, wrong place and clearly to the wrong newspaper.It is also badly >put and is offensive in its structure e.g 'half-decent brains' However this >statement conforms to Theravada Buddhism.This brings me to the second >point. >The Times leader article is wrong. > > "Glenn Hoddle's statement that disabled people are as they are because of >their sins in a previous life is a manifestly absurd warping of oriental >doctrines of karma, which the England manager's 'half-decent brain' has >barely half-understood." > >Thirdly, The Times are distorting his original quote by using a definition >of kamma which has perhaps no oriental basis whatsoever. To be born as a >human being is always the result of good kamma in the case of disabled it >is weaker. However The Times has inferred from the quote that disabled are >born with bad kamma which Glen Hoddle never said. >This idea of disabled being punished for sins in the past makes a better >headline is more evocative and damaging. His original quote was used >something like three times as opposed to around 18 times for these inferred >quotes.This must contibute to his sacking. The Times are making up quotes. > >Fourthly, The Times are not just attacking his speech for being out of >place and badly put but they are also attacking the doctrine of Kamma. They >are attacking Buddhism. > >'That does not make his public airing of his peculiar superstitions any the >less disgraceful.' >'bizarre brand of spiritualism' > >Also with such headlines as' Hoddle says disabled are paying price of sin'. >To headline in this fashion implies that it is a horrible thing to believe >in. > > >The Times are a religious persector aren't they? > > >Best wishes, Alan It all reminds me of Rosan's remark about 'taking things out of context' and its being 'a true journalistic behavior' or something in that order. Amara ______________________________________________________ 56 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Sat Jan 15, 2000 0:16am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? Alan, so, ok. we all agree that the press misquote(even 'quality papers'!) and go for sensational headings...as Jonothan said, even if it had been so and so says'According to God...' it would have been printed if it helped make a good story and sold papers. But it's not just the press... people distort the teachings of the Buddha all the time out of ignorance or for any number of motives...Why do we mind, is the question here? Why do you mind what the Times writes? We cannot be responsible for what everyone says and what about our motives and cittas when we feel strongly and mind about others' ignorance and kilesa? Last year i was with a group of girlfreinds doing yoga. One friend asked another who is a keen 'Buddhist' meditator and follower of Chinese and Tibetan teachings about the Path. She was giving some strange explanations and as I hadn't been consulted, I kept quiet but became more and more exasperated. At a certain point when the questioner was told she had to get special approval and pass a test before she could study the abhidhamma, I just lost my cool and shouted out 'absolute nonsense'. My display of dosa (aversion) was the problem I realised afterwards, however much I wanted to justify it! Sarah By the way, as far as I'm concerned I think it's fine to use anything from this site for yr web page, but if you quote anyone, maybe best to check w/them first? > >Many thanks for you replies. Does anyone object to me putting extracts of >these on my web site? I would like to point out that Glen Hoddle was not a >Buddhist, but I consider this irrelevant as he has got the sack for this >quote which is Buddhist. I would now like to give my view on the subject >and please let me know if this does a diservice to anyone. > >Firstly, I would say his quote is wrong speech in the sense of being at the >wrong time, wrong place and clearly to the wrong newspaper.It is also badly >put and is offensive in its structure e.g 'half-decent brains' However this >statement conforms to Theravada Buddhism.This brings me to the second >point. >The Times leader article is wrong. > > "Glenn Hoddle's statement that disabled people are as they are because of >their sins in a previous life is a manifestly absurd warping of oriental >doctrines of karma, which the England manager's 'half-decent brain' has >barely half-understood." > >Thirdly, The Times are distorting his original quote by using a definition >of kamma which has perhaps no oriental basis whatsoever. To be born as a >human being is always the result of good kamma in the case of disabled it >is weaker. However The Times has inferred from the quote that disabled are >born with bad kamma which Glen Hoddle never said. >This idea of disabled being punished for sins in the past makes a better >headline is more evocative and damaging. His original quote was used >something like three times as opposed to around 18 times for these inferred >quotes.This must contibute to his sacking. The Times are making up quotes. > >Fourthly, The Times are not just attacking his speech for being out of >place and badly put but they are also attacking the doctrine of Kamma. They >are attacking Buddhism. > >'That does not make his public airing of his peculiar superstitions any the >less disgraceful.' >'bizarre brand of spiritualism' > >Also with such headlines as' Hoddle says disabled are paying price of sin'. >To headline in this fashion implies that it is a horrible thing to believe >in. > > >The Times are a religious persector aren't they? > > >Best wishes, Alan > ______________________________________________________ 57 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Fri Jan 14, 2000 9:24pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Seeing vs other sense door experiences Amara wrote: >If I remember correctly, it seems that bodily feelings have the 'strongest' >impact on us, because all other senses can cause upekkha vedana to arise, >except for the bodysense, which causes uniquely pleasant or unpleasent >feelings right away. >K. Sujin explained to me that it was because they were the mahabhutarupa >meeting and therefore cause the strongest reactions for us. By chance I came across the following passage in Nina's "Cetasikas": The Paramatta Manjusa, a commentary on the Visuddhimagga, explains why kaya-vinnana is accompanied by either pleasant feeling or unpleasant feeling. This is because of the 'violence of the impact's blow'; there is the direct impact of tangible object on the bodysense... By way of simile the difference is explained between the impact of tangible impact on the bodysense and the impact of the other sense objects on the relevant senses. When a man places cottonwool on an anvil and strikes it with an iron hammer, the hammer goes right through the cottonwool because of the violence of the impact. In the case, however, of the other panca-vinnanas, the impact is gentle, like the contact between two pieces of cottonwool. Thus, they are accompanied by indifferent feeling. The ‘impact’ of visible object on the eye-sense is gentle when compared with the direct physical contact of tangible object with the bodysesnse. (ends) This seems to be along the same lines as Khun Sujin's reference to the mahabhuttarupas. For those who didn't know, "Cetasikas" is now beautifully published in book form by Alan. I am reading through it again, with much benefit. Jonothan ______________________________________________________ 58 From: amara chay Date: Fri Jan 14, 2000 1:59pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Can Kamma get you the sack? >By the way, as far as I'm concerned I think it's fine to use anything from >this site for yr web page, but if you quote anyone, maybe best to check >w/them first? For me it's fine too! Speaking of websites, I have put up the revised 'Letters from Nina' as copied from Alan's Zolag, as Nina told me to, and have just today finished adding what is probably the web's shortest newsletter (sob!) about the latest date (as of this morning, according to Ell) of K. Sujin's American trip. I would really appreciate any comments and especially ADDITIONAL ARTICLES for the poor thing, please! Amara ______________________________________________________ 59 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Sat Jan 15, 2000 5:20pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Newsletter We have had a number of new members join this past week. Welcome. We look forward to seeing a posting from you soon! A couple of tips. - You can easily browse past messages by going to the group's archives. - Every new member receives in their email account a copy of each message posted to the list as it is posted. This is the default setting. The setting can be changed so that you multiple messages are received in a single posting. You may find this more convenient. (Some members even prefer to keep a separate web-based (free) email account for the list.) If you would like to invite anyone to join the group, the simplest way is to suggest that they send a (blank) message to Alternatively, you may send their email address to me and I will issue an invitation from the list. By the way, in future our list will be without the distracting advertisements, just as soon as we can make the necessary arrangements. I hope you are all finding the list useful and interesting. Jonothan (Any questions on the above, feel free to email me direct) ______________________________________________________ 60 From: amara chay Date: Sat Jan 15, 2000 0:27pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Newsletter >- You can easily browse past messages by going to the group's archives. >By the way, in future our list will be without the distracting >advertisements, just as soon as we can make the necessary arrangements. Jonothan, How does one access the archives again? It would be much more compact without commercials. Amara 61 From: Jonothan & Sarah Abbott Date: Sat Jan 15, 2000 9:14pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Newsletter > Jonothan, > How does one access the archives again? > It would be much more compact without commercials. > Amara Amara, It's easy. Go to http://www.egroups.com/ and log in. You will need to supply your email account and the password you gave when first registering. Then you should be able to see the group's list. If not, click on the "My space" button. Open the list and go to "Messages". You can also post messages or replies from the list. The list is also where you can change the settings for your subscription. Happy browsing. Jonothan 62 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= Date: Sun Jan 16, 2000 6:54am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Newsletter Mrs. Joan Adibi of Pittsburgh may like to jump on the band wagon. Her email is http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID=045233113185158117015147186056249208177100163 She met Ajarn Sujin a fwe year ago when she showed her interest in meditation in concentration sense. Now she is back home and lose interest in Dhamma to some extent. Will you bring her back? --------------------- At 09:20 15/1/00 GMT, you wrote: >We have had a number of new members join this past week. Welcome. We look >forward to seeing a posting from you soon! > >A couple of tips. > >- You can easily browse past messages by going to the group's archives. > >- Every new member receives in their email account a copy of each message >posted to the list as it is posted. This is the default setting. The >setting can be changed so that you multiple messages are received in a >single posting. You may find this more convenient. (Some members even >prefer to keep a separate web-based (free) email account for the list.) > >If you would like to invite anyone to join the group, the simplest way is to >suggest that they send a (blank) message to > >Alternatively, you may send their email address to me and I will issue an >invitation from the list. > >By the way, in future our list will be without the distracting >advertisements, just as soon as we can make the necessary arrangements. > >I hope you are all finding the list useful and interesting. > >Jonothan > >(Any questions on the above, feel free to email me direct) > >______________________________________________________ 63 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= Date: Sun Jan 16, 2000 6:58am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Newsletter Is man always selfish or self-interest all the time? Is it rational to be so? What does it mean 'self'? ------------------------------------------ At 05:14 15/1/00 -0800, you wrote: > >> Jonothan, >> How does one access the archives again? >> It would be much more compact without commercials. >> Amara > > >Amara, > >It's easy. Go to http://www.egroups.com/ and log in. You will need to >supply your email account and the password you gave when first >registering. Then you should be able to see the group's list. If not, >click on the "My space" button. Open the list and go to "Messages". > >You can also post messages or replies from the list. > >The list is also where you can change the settings for your >subscription. > >Happy browsing. > >Jonothan > > 64 From: amara chay Date: Sun Jan 16, 2000 3:18am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Newsletter >Is man always selfish or self-interest all the time? Is it rational to be >so? >What does it mean 'self'? The self is called atta in Pali and it is the distinction between what everyone takes as I or me and the rest of the world (people, all objects and animals). In that sense one is 'selfish' all the time because one has never known, throughout the infinity of lifetimes one had been born that one (or any other being) is only a conglomerate of citta, cetasika and rupa, not the 'self'. Which is of course unrational, but beyond the reasoning of those who had never heard the Buddha's teachings. Amara ______________________________________________________ 65 From: amara chay Date: Sun Jan 16, 2000 3:39am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Newsletter >Mrs. Joan Adibi of Pittsburgh may like to jump on the band wagon. Her email >is http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID=045233113185158117015147186056249208177100163 >She met Ajarn Sujin a fwe year ago when she showed her interest in >meditation in concentration sense. Now she is back home and lose interest >in Dhamma to some extent. Will you bring her back? Welcome to the group, your friends are most welcome too. You can try sending her the subscription e-mail address or ask Jonothan to do so. Glad you finally made it on the list and to see your questions! Amara ______________________________________________________ 66 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Sun Jan 16, 2000 6:21pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Questions about self >Is man always selfish or self-interest all the time? Is it rational to be >so? >What does it mean 'self'? Interesting questions. "Self" can have many different meanings. In the broadest sense, it means the idea we have of this (ie, our own) person or being, as distinct from other persons or beings. It has this meaning in the terms "selfish" or "self-interest". Are people like this all the time? If there is selfishness or self-interest in our own life, we can assume that other people's experience will be more or less the same. Is it rational? Selfishness and ideas of a self arise beause of ignorance of the true nature of realities. In this sense, it is indeed rational. We are all very ignorant of what is happening right now, and hopeful that participation in this group will be a condition for a little less ignorance! ______________________________________________________ 67 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= Date: Mon Jan 17, 2000 10:55am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Questions about self Thank you for prompt replies from Amara and Jonathan on atta. May I ask more? Is self-interest constant all the time from the time of Lord Buddha more than 2500 years ago to the present time of consumerism? Is it innate or social determinism? Or both? ------------------------------- At 10:21 16/1/00 GMT, you wrote: >>Is man always selfish or self-interest all the time? Is it rational to be >>so? >>What does it mean 'self'? > >Interesting questions. "Self" can have many different meanings. In the >broadest sense, it means the idea we have of this (ie, our own) person or >being, as distinct from other persons or beings. It has this meaning in the >terms "selfish" or "self-interest". > >Are people like this all the time? If there is selfishness or self-interest >in our own life, we can assume that other people's experience will be more >or less the same. > >Is it rational? Selfishness and ideas of a self arise beause of ignorance >of the true nature of realities. In this sense, it is indeed rational. We >are all very ignorant of what is happening right now, and hopeful that >participation in this group will be a condition for a little less ignorance! > > > 68 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Mon Jan 17, 2000 1:24pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Questions about self dear Khun Tananarong, It is innate- no beginning to ignorance, to the round of births and deaths conditioned by ignorance. The good news is that there is an end, it can be eradicated Robert --- http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= wrote: > > Thank you for prompt replies from Amara and Jonathan > on atta. May I ask > more? Is self-interest constant all the time from > the time of Lord Buddha > more than 2500 years ago to the present time of > consumerism? Is it innate > or social determinism? Or both? > ------------------------------- > > > At 10:21 16/1/00 GMT, you wrote: > >>Is man always selfish or self-interest all the > time? Is it rational to be > >>so? > >>What does it mean 'self'? > > > >Interesting questions. "Self" can have many > different meanings. In the > >broadest sense, it means the idea we have of this > (ie, our own) person or > >being, as distinct from other persons or beings. > It has this meaning in the > >terms "selfish" or "self-interest". > > > >Are people like this all the time? If there is > selfishness or self-interest > >in our own life, we can assume that other people's > experience will be more > >or less the same. > > > >Is it rational? Selfishness and ideas of a self > arise beause of ignorance > >of the true nature of realities. In this sense, it > is indeed rational. We > >are all very ignorant of what is happening right > now, and hopeful that > >participation in this group will be a condition for > a little less ignorance! 69 From: Jonothan Abbott Date: Mon Jan 17, 2000 5:52pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Amara's Dhammastudy website >Speaking of websites, I have put up the revised 'Letters from Nina' as >copied from Alan's Zolag, as Nina told me to, and have just today finished >adding what is probably the web's shortest newsletter (sob!) about the >latest date (as of this morning, according to Ell) of K. Sujin's American >trip. I would really appreciate any comments and especially ADDITIONAL >ARTICLES for the poor thing, please! >Amara For those of you who do not yet know, Amara has put together a comprehensive DhammaStudy website (in Thai and English)which carries many of Nina'a articles and other interesting snippets. Great graphics, too. It can be found at http://www.dhammastudy.com./ ______________________________________________________ 70 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Mon Jan 17, 2000 7:45pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] rebirth and control Yesterday I had lunch with a Buddhist friend. I was regaling her with stories of my trip to India. Comparing the position of cows in New Zealand and India I joked “ if you are going to be reborn as a cow avoid New Zealand”. She immediately said “no choice , it depends on conditions”. Absolutely true. And to those who have studied so obvious as be almost trite. It is surprising though how few Buddhist realize this. A friend in Tokyo does anapanasati, breathing mindfulness, so that his last breath will be "fully conscious." It is an ideal of “the way things should be” that doesn’t understand the complexity of conditions. I remember I had that same idea during my first few years of learning about Buddhism – I was really worried about dying suddenly and not being aware. Thus anything that disturbed my calm had to be avoided. Life can get pretty uptight with that kind of misunderstanding. Recently I read a book by a “vipassana” teacher in America who has contracted a fatal illness – he said he is seriously considering suicide as he wants to be sure that his mind doesn’t deteriorate. These ideas come about because of the belief in control – the idea that dhammas can be willed into existence or non –existence, the idea that the mind is an entity. We may not have deep understanding of Dhamma but as my friend, who has studied for only a few months, demonstrates, right understanding , be it ever so little, is a huge help in cutting through wrong view and can have an immediate benefit in our daily life. The more we understand the clearer it becomes. Upon first learning about Dhamma I found it easy to accept that the mind was changing and that it depended on conditions. But this wasn’t really understanding, not even in theory. It was after learning about the elements (dhatus), the khandhas, and the ayatanas that the truth of anatta, no control, began to make sense. Consider the eyesense. It arises because of a complex set of conditions lasts an infinitesimally short time and is then replaced by another eyesense. The conditions that arose to bring the bodysense into its brief existence are themselves conditioned by other equally brief conditions. Seeing consciousness depends on the eyesense as well as other ephemeral conditions. I could, and perhaps should, list many more conditions but I think this illustrates the point. How could any of this be controlled? Who could control it? It seems almost paradoxical but the more we see into the truth of no-control the more relaxed we tend to become. Thus not much worry about when we die, whether we have a “good” death, where we will be reborn. Conditions will take care of all that by themselves. Our job is to understand; to literally get “ourselves” out of the picture. Robert __________________________________________________ 71 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Mon Jan 17, 2000 8:22pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] List News Posts to the list Please use an appropriate subject heading for messages and replies. This makes it easier to follow different threads, or to browse the archives later. For replies, delete any part of the original message that is not directly relevant to your reply. This saves the reader from having to scroll through large chunks of text. Invitations to join the list If you would know anyone who would like to join the group, please tell them to send a (blank) message to New members Welcome. If you haven't yet posted to the list, please consider a short Hello. Other members would like to know who you are. Host website To access the list on the eGroups website, go to and log in. You will need to supply your email account and the password you gave when first registering. Then you should be able to see the group's list. If not, click on the "My space" button Archives To browse old messages in the group's archives, follow the instructions under "Host website" above. Open the list and go to "Messages". Your subscription You can change the way you receive postings from the list. Follow the instructions under "Host website" above. Go to "group info", then click on "Modify Subscription". Links Members Amara and Alan both manage websites with heaps of materials and information and stunning pics. Visit them at www.dhammastudy.com www.zolag.co.uk We hope you are all finding the list useful and interesting. Jonothan & Sarah (Any questions on the above, contact Jonothan at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID=045233234237093202015199065056124253239105139218183041 ) 72 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 4:59am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Questions about self this is a somewhat frivolous question... Tomorrow Jonothan is going for a session of 'psychic surgery' for the tumour on his leg with a visiting Filipino psychic healer who has apparently had some excellent results.. BUT, according to the brochure, in order for the 'surgery' to be successful, you have to be a 'believer'.. now the healer is a staunch Catholic and said to be a 'medium of the holy Ghost' So the question is, if there isn't a belief in self (at least intellectually) and therefore not in a God or holy Ghost or anything else, is it possible to get the good results of the 'surgery'...?? Surely others can't get better results because of their 'wrong' view?? Sarah >From: Robert Kirkpatrick >Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Questions about self >Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 21:24:58 -0800 (PST) > > > >dear Khun Tananarong, >It is innate- no beginning to ignorance, to the round >of births and deaths conditioned by ignorance. The >good news is that there is an end, it can be >eradicated >Robert >--- http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= wrote: > > > > Thank you for prompt replies from Amara and Jonathan > > on atta. May I ask > > more? Is self-interest constant all the time from > > the time of Lord Buddha > > more than 2500 years ago to the present time of > > consumerism? Is it innate > > or social determinism? Or both? > > ------------------------------- > > 73 From: Sarah Procter Abbott Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 5:05am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Self K.Thanon, my answers to yr qus. > >Is man always selfish or self-interest all the time? Most the time )Is it rational to be so? It's natural >What does it mean 'self'? Ignorance Sarah ______________________________________________________ 74 From: amara chay Date: Mon Jan 17, 2000 3:16pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Questions about self >Tomorrow Jonothan is going for a session of 'psychic surgery' for the >tumour >on his leg with a visiting Filipino psychic healer who has apparently had >some excellent results.. > >BUT, according to the brochure, in order for the 'surgery' to be >successful, >you have to be a 'believer'.. now the healer is a staunch Catholic and said>to be a 'medium of the holy Ghost' So the question is, if there isn't a >belief in self (at least intellectually) and therefore not in a God or holy >Ghost or anything else, is it possible to get the good results of the >'surgery'...?? Surely others can't get better results because of their >'wrong' view?? > >Sarah Again, I think it all depends on the individual's accumulations, and as with all our accumulations, one never knows (except for the Buddha) which ones are going to produce their results next. I believe one should always do the best one can in any situation, for example a friend said that if one believed in kamma then one wouldn't help anyone because what happened is their Kamma. I said we can never know if it is also their kamma that we happened by to help them (another of the rare occasions for karuna to arise, as opposed to just metta). In this case one never knows what the result may be, and since it doesn't hurt anyone to try, I say why not? If it really works, it certainly wouldn't depend on anyone's belief, logically, though it may emotionally. I've seen it on French TV some time ago, it was really impressive. I really hope it works for you. Please tell us after! Amara ______________________________________________________ 75 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 5:34am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: rebirth and control Why worry so much bout next life? dhamma is here through our six doors of perception. When K. Sujin was here in ChiangMai a few years ago, they discussed about life in a higher plane so long. I asked K. Sujin why not now and here? We have had so much to ABSORB the idea of it. They stopped talking about next life. Moreover, the fault is in ourself , not in the stars or others. ---------------------------------- At 03:45 17/1/00 -0800, you wrote: > > >Yesterday I had lunch with a Buddhist friend. I was >regaling her with stories of my trip to India. >Comparing the position of cows in New Zealand and >India I joked “ if you are going to be reborn as a cow >avoid New Zealand”. >She immediately said “no choice , it depends on >conditions”. >Absolutely true. And to those who have studied so >obvious as be almost trite. >It is surprising though how few Buddhist realize this. >A friend in Tokyo does anapanasati, breathing >mindfulness, so that his last breath will be "fully >conscious." It is an ideal of “the way things should >be” that doesn’t understand the complexity of >conditions. I remember I had that same idea during my >first few years of learning about Buddhism – I was >really worried about dying suddenly and not being >aware. Thus anything that disturbed my calm had to be >avoided. Life can get pretty uptight with that kind of >misunderstanding. >Recently I read a book by a “vipassana” teacher in >America who has contracted a fatal illness – he said >he is seriously considering suicide as he wants to be >sure that his mind doesn’t deteriorate. >These ideas come about because of the belief in >control – the idea that dhammas can be willed into >existence or non –existence, the idea that the mind is >an entity. We may not have deep understanding of >Dhamma but as my friend, who has studied for only a >few months, demonstrates, right understanding , be it >ever so little, is a huge help in cutting through >wrong view and can have an immediate benefit in our >daily life. >The more we understand the clearer it becomes. Upon >first learning about Dhamma I found it easy to accept >that the mind was changing and that it depended on >conditions. But this wasn’t really understanding, not >even in theory. It was after learning about the >elements (dhatus), the khandhas, and the ayatanas that >the truth of anatta, no control, began to make sense. >Consider the eyesense. It arises because of a complex >set of conditions lasts an infinitesimally short time >and is then replaced by another eyesense. The >conditions that arose to bring the bodysense into its >brief existence are themselves conditioned by other >equally brief conditions. Seeing consciousness depends >on the eyesense as well as other ephemeral >conditions. I could, and perhaps should, list many >more conditions but I think this illustrates the >point. How could any of this be controlled? Who could >control it? >It seems almost paradoxical but the more we see into >the truth of no-control the more relaxed we tend to >become. Thus not much worry about when we die, whether >we have a “good” death, where we will be reborn. >Conditions will take care of all that by themselves. >Our job is to understand; to literally get “ourselves” >out of the picture. >Robert > 76 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID=Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 5:48am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Questions about self It is the power of 'positive' thinking. Endophine[I hope I spell it right] is then released in the brain to make him happy. As a result, he is stronger to have more anti-body. Buddhism and science can go together. With the advance of science and technology, we now know more about our body and 'mind'. Jonothan is better off with the 'mind' blank. Allow the body to do its job as it is. Good luck, Jonothan. ------------------------------------ At 20:59 17/1/00 CST, you wrote: >this is a somewhat frivolous question... > >Tomorrow Jonothan is going for a session of 'psychic surgery' for the tumour >on his leg with a visiting Filipino psychic healer who has apparently had >some excellent results.. > >BUT, according to the brochure, in order for the 'surgery' to be successful, >you have to be a 'believer'.. now the healer is a staunch Catholic and said >to be a 'medium of the holy Ghost' So the question is, if there isn't a >belief in self (at least intellectually) and therefore not in a God or holy >Ghost or anything else, is it possible to get the good results of the >'surgery'...?? Surely others can't get better results because of their >'wrong' view?? > >Sarah > >>From: Robert Kirkpatrick >>Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Questions about self >>Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 21:24:58 -0800 (PST) >> >> >> >>dear Khun Tananarong, >>It is innate- no beginning to ignorance, to the round >>of births and deaths conditioned by ignorance. The >>good news is that there is an end, it can be >>eradicated >>Robert >>--- http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= wrote: >> > >> > Thank you for prompt replies from Amara and Jonathan >> > on atta. May I ask >> > more? Is self-interest constant all the time from >> > the time of Lord Buddha >> > more than 2500 years ago to the present time of >> > consumerism? Is it innate >> > or social determinism? Or both? >> > ------------------------------- 77 From: amara chay Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 3:20am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: consumerism Is self-interest constant all the time from the time of Lord Buddha >more than 2500 years ago to the present time of consumerism? Is it innate >or social determinism? Or both? I don't know much about economic theories, but with or without 'consumerism' man has always acted selfishly in regards with the 'world' around him. Geologists and archeologists will tell you that the Sahara along the Nile, the Arabian desert along the Mesopotamia and even the greater part of the Gobi were once fertile forests and fields cultivated by ancient 'civilizations', then they probably did what we still do today: cut the trees, make war that wipe out or displace farmers so that the desert gained and covered the land. Every where man has been, the desert follows, but there probably always people who were fighting to do 'the right thing' but without wisdom of the Buddhist sense there can be no real 'unselfishness' and ultimately that is a very private affair. Amara ______________________________________________________ 78 From: shinlin Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 11:44am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Fw: Dhamma Discussion is extremely help ----- Original Message ----- From: shinlin To: dhammastudygroup-subscribe@eGroups.com Sent: Monday, January 17, 2000 2:11 PM Subject: Dhamma Discussion is extremely help Dear Friends, Hello !! Recently, I had a discussion with Robert though the mail and had a discussion with Ivan last Saturday. I have realized one thing, Dhamma discussion is extremely important, without an exchange of view, we usually will be stuck on our own Ignorant MIND. It just goes in circles, unable to get out and know that everything is just Nama and Rupa. Thankyou Robert and Ivan for their views. metta, Shin 79 From: shinlin Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 11:49am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Fw: Translation of the Paramatha Dhamma into Chinese ----- Original Message ----- From: shinlin To: dhammastudygroup-subscribe@eGroups.com Sent: Monday, January 17, 2000 2:41 PM Subject: Translation of the Paramatha Dhamma into Chinese Dear Friends, I have been thinking of translating Archan Sujin's book into Chinese since last year. But I have never been about to start because I did know how to translate it. If I have not asked Khun Amara ( Pi Joy ) for advise, then until today the first sentence of the first page will never be able to be translated. What happened was, I have been looking for specific Chinese word to fit every Pali word or the meaning of Dhamma, which sometimes, the word can never cover its meaning like in Pali. But I never realized it until Pi Joy told me this key problem that no language can cover as much as Pali so we have to explain its meaning in more detail manner in our own language. But now, I have encounted a bigger problem. The question is " Is my understanding in Paramatha Dhamma good enough to translate ? I am afraid to translate something that is right into something wrong. And there is no one who can really correct it since not many Chinese understand the Core of what the Lord Buddha is trying to conveying. So no one can correct what I have translate too. But if there is no translation, then alot of Chinese people will never have the chance to even understand the teaching of the Truth. Since all Theravada teaching is in Thai, English, or Burmese or Cambodian. I sincerely ask for your metta to consider about this matter so the translation can be done for the right way. Therefore if would be very much appreciated if you can give your highest comment and suggests to me for the purpose of keeping the Dhamma Study. Thankyou. with metta, Shiau-in( Shin ) Lin 80 From: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/post?protectID= Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 3:08pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Fw: Translation of the Paramatha Dhamma into Chinese 81 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 3:37pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Fw: Translation of the Paramatha Dhamma into Chinese Dear Shin, Your modesty about your understanding is itself a good indication that you are ready to proceed. Joy's advice is very sound. And you have the advantage of being able to read both Thai and English versions of the book. Does kwan know Chinese ?- he could help too. I sincerely hope that you will start this important translation work. You could help to bring true Dhamma back to China. Thanks for the comments about the usefulness of discussion - as you say we easily get stuck in our own view and discusing with others can highlight our sticking places. Robert __________________________________________________ 82 From: Robert Kirkpatrick Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 3:42pm Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: consumerism Excellent answer Khun amara. Robert --- > > > I don't know much about economic theories, but with > or without 'consumerism' > man has always acted selfishly in regards with the > 'world' around him. > > without wisdom of the Buddhist sense there can be no > real 'unselfishness' > and ultimately that is a very private affair. > Amara > 83 From: amara chay Date: Tue Jan 18, 2000 8:30am Subject: [DhammaStudyGroup] Re: Fw: Translation of the Paramatha Dhamma into Chinese > But now, I have encounted a bigger problem. The question is " Is my >understanding in Paramatha Dhamma good enough to translate ? I am afraid to >translate something that is right into something wrong. And there is no one >who can really correct it since not many Chinese understand the Core of >what the Lord Buddha is trying to conveying. So no one can correct what I >have translate too. But