#92000 From: TGrand458@... Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 5:55 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/27/2008 10:29:20 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: "Wrong X" doesn't always mean a variety of X, but sometimes a counterfeit X. For example, wrong directions to a restaurant aren't really directions to that restaurant. A wrong path to awakening is not a path to awakening. A wrong prescription for a disease is not a prescription for that disease, but is a mistake that could kill the patient instead of helping him. With right (;-) metta, Howard ............................................ Hi Howard TG: Wrong directions are still "directions" aren't they? There just lead the wrong way. Just like (the potential) "wrong mindfulness." Of course a "wrong path" to awakening is not a path TO awakening. Its a "path" that doesn't lead to awakening. This is NOT the point. In fact, both of these arguments, and the last one, support the idea of "wrong mindfulness" being a "kind" of mindfulness...if one were to rely on the logic of these arguments. A wrong prescription for a disease is CERTAINLY a prescription. The point in question is NOT whether or not wrong mindfulness leads to awakening. The point in question is whether or not it is a form of mindfulness...a kind that does not assist in awakening, and perhaps leads away from it. I think the two hypothesis in play are whether wrong mindfulness is just "no mindfulness," or a ignorance based type of mindfulness that actually arises. I think your first assessment was that it was the latter. Now I'm not sure what you're saying but perhaps you're leaning toward the former. My first inclination was to say it was the former, now I'm slightly weighted toward the latter. LOL (Scotts commentarial analysis seems to have passages pointing in both directions.) TG OUT #92001 From: upasaka@... Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 7:22 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... upasaka_howard Hi, TG - In a message dated 10/27/2008 12:56:42 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, TGrand458@... writes: ............................................ Hi Howard TG: Wrong directions are still "directions" aren't they? There just lead the wrong way. Just like (the potential) "wrong mindfulness." ---------------------------------------------- Howard: Wrong directions to a destination are not directions to that destination, though they were THOUGHT to be. --------------------------------------------- Of course a "wrong path" to awakening is not a path TO awakening. Its a "path" that doesn't lead to awakening. This is NOT the point. ---------------------------------------------- Howard: It is MY point. Wrong mindfulness, IMO, is not mindfulness at all, but is something mistaken for mindfulness. -------------------------------------------- In fact, both of these arguments, and the last one, support the idea of "wrong mindfulness" being a "kind" of mindfulness...if one were to rely on the logic of these arguments. A wrong prescription for a disease is CERTAINLY a prescription. --------------------------------------------- Howard: When a patient receives a prescription for high blood pressure that is mistakenly, say, for Lipitor, what he received was a wrong prescription for high blood pressure, and it in fact was not a prescription for high blood pressure at all, but for high cholesterol. But let's not debate a particular example. Any ONE example that works is enough to make the point: A wrong-X is often not an X at all. ----------------------------------------------- The point in question is NOT whether or not wrong mindfulness leads to awakening. The point in question is whether or not it is a form of mindfulness...a kind that does not assist in awakening, and perhaps leads away from it. ---------------------------------------------- Howard: Yes, I understand the point. :-) ---------------------------------------------- I think the two hypothesis in play are whether wrong mindfulness is just "no mindfulness," or a ignorance based type of mindfulness that actually arises. -------------------------------------------- Howard: As I have said, I think that wrong mindfulness is a counterfeit - a mistaken substitute for mindfulness sufficiently similar to be mistaken for it. Another example: Pity, the near-enemy of compassion, is an example of wrong compassion. It is counterfeit compassion. ---------------------------------------------- I think your first assessment was that it was the latter. Now I'm not sure what you're saying but perhaps you're leaning toward the former. My first inclination was to say it was the former, now I'm slightly weighted toward the latter. LOL ------------------------------------------ Howard: Well, formerly I leaned towards the latter, but now that I lean away, the latter is former, and so the former latter came later than the latter former - er, formerly, anyway. Right? LOLOL! ---------------------------------------- (Scotts commentarial analysis seems to have passages pointing in both directions.) TG OUT ========================= With metta, Chaim Zelig Ben Yitzchak (formerly Howard) P. S. Threw in my Hebrew name just to be able to say "formerly"! ;-)) /A change in anything is a change in everything/ (Anonymous) #92002 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 11:41 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Survey Quote nilovg Hi Howard, I know you do not like citta thinks. Still there is a word derivation in Pali: cinteti, and citta. And here: different cittas 'think' of performing a task, but there is boredom. Thinking is allowable, it can be used in a general sense. Anyway, most important: there is no agent, we know that citta is not an agent, see also Vis. text today. Nina. Op 27-okt-2008, om 15:25 heeft upasaka@... het volgende geschreven: > Howard: > Does a single *citta think? Is there no change/development while > thinking is in process? #92003 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 12:05 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Talking with Scott - questioning the commentaries nilovg Hi TG, Op 26-okt-2008, om 19:54 heeft TGrand458@... het volgende geschreven: > Is it possible a view of "Dhammas as ultimate > realities with their own characteristics" is not what the Buddha > had in > mind....especially considering that he didn't say such a thing? > Does his silence on > that give you "pause"? -------- N: The Buddha spoke all the time about dhammas or dhatus appearing through the six doors. Elements. All the time about seeing , hearing etc. See M III, 115, the Manifold Elements: the element of eye, the element of material shape [visible object], the element of visual consciousness... etc. No need to call them paramattha dhammas, but in this way they are distinguished from notions like table or tree. Why characteristics? Because his teaching is about direct experience. Characteristics are experienced, no need to think of them. Why the present moment? Because the teaching is about experience, not thinking of what is gone already. You want me to prove whether characteristics and paramattha dhammas are words used in the sutta or not. No, not possible to prove. But this does not matter to me. His teaching is about what can be experienced now through the six doors, only elements, devoid of self. For me that is the essence. -------- > T.G.: Your teachings seem to so highly emphasis "turning toward > conditioned > phenomena." The Buddha's teaching emphasized "turning away from > conditioned > phenomena." Is that a convincing argument that something is askew? ----- N: So long as there is no clear understanding of conditioned phenomena there cannot be detachment or turning away from them. How could one turn away from what is not fully and thoroughly understood yet? It all happens when it is the right time. Meanwhile, understanding can be developed very naturally. ------- In your post to Sarah: dhammas, why plural? Dhammapada, vs. 279: sabbe dhammaa anattaa. Dhammaa in Pali is the plural of dhamma. ----- Nina. #92004 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 12:37 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. nilovg Hi Howard, with 72 mails not yet read I must make it short, but this does not mean that I find your points not worth while! Op 26-okt-2008, om 14:36 heeft upasaka@... het volgende geschreven: > N: . If > one is attached to calm there is attachment, not bhåvanå. > ------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > We almost always start anything with attachment of some degree. The > process of mindful attending loosens that attachment. > ---------------------------------------------- > N: I am afraid not. The beginning should be right, otherwise there > is not right concentration but wrong concentration. The latter > cannot change into the former. ---------- > N: ---------------------------------------- > Howard: > That is more a matter of sloth & torpor than calm. It is a near- > enemy of > calm. Proper calm supports mindfulness, and it is clearly > observable how > clarity and presence are enhanced during meditation when genuine > calm sets in. > With proper calm, thinking subsides, clinging subsides, and it > becomes easier > and easier to observe without being shaken in any way. > ---------------------------------------- > N: Different people attach different meanings to the word calm. > Calm is passaddhi, a sobhana cetasika arising with each kusala > citta. Actually there are two: calm of citta and calm of cetasikas. > It does not mean that when one feels so calm there is wholesome calm. -------- > > < ----------------------------------- > Howard: > What is there to be understood about seeing other than it's being > impersonal, fleeting, ungraspable, and not self-sufficient? By > mindfully attending > to actual seeing, this can be directly experienced. -------- N: Seeing sees visible object only. But it seems that we see people. Wrong. There is not yet pa~n~naa that is keen enough to discern different cittas with different characteristics. -------- > H: The body door, however, > is a more suitable gateway for the realization of the tilakkhana > and dependent > origination than the eye door. > ------------------------------------ > N: But then there is a kind of selection, I am afraid, preferring > this object to that and not leaving the task to sati that arises > because of its own conditions and cannot be directed. Any reality > that appears to sati can be studied, awareness is needed again and > again. Hearing is real, and it appears naturally. Should it not be > known? Leaving it all to sati really helps to understand what sati is. Not trying to interefere, this is very important. It all depends on sati what reality is its object. > First the difference has to be known between the moments with sati > and the moments without. The difference between nama and rupa > should be known: hearing is not sound. Later on the arising and > falling away can be realised. But not immediately the tilakka. > People have such a hurry with this! Sati arises and falls away and > then many moments without sati, it does not matter. We do not own it. ---------- > ------------------------------------------- > Howard: > If by "studying" dhammas you refer to book study, this is not so. If, > however, this means mindfully attending, with calmed mind, to what > actually > arises in the moment, then, yes, it is essential for the practice of > satipatthana and for the arising of wisdom. > ------------------------------------------- > N: No, not book study, but study with sati. Why the word study? It > implies: developing understanding, just that. -------- > ---------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Thinking we're seeing when we're hearing? What confusion are you > speaking of? > ---------------------------------------------- > N: It seems we can see and hear at the same time, but only one > citta arises at a time. Cittas are so fast and pa~n~naa is not keen > enough to discern different moments. Or we confuse seeing and > thinking of visible object as person. Or seeing and clinging to > what is seen. Lots of confusion all the time. But it is good to > know this, a beginning of understanding. Without the Dhamma I would > not know at all about different cittas experiencing different objects. > > ******* Nina. #92005 From: upasaka@... Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 11:04 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. upasaka_howard Hi, Nina - In a message dated 10/27/2008 3:37:38 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, vangorko@... writes: Hi Howard, with 72 mails not yet read I must make it short, but this does not mean that I find your points not worth while! Op 26-okt-2008, om 14:36 heeft upasaka@... het volgende geschreven: > N: . If > one is attached to calm there is attachment, not bhÃ¥vanÃ¥. > ------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > We almost always start anything with attachment of some degree. The > process of mindful attending loosens that attachment. > ---------------------------------------------- > N: I am afraid not. The beginning should be right, otherwise there > is not right concentration but wrong concentration. The latter > cannot change into the former. ----------------------------------------------------- Howard: I'm afraid not! ;-) The less attachment the better, of course, but mindful attention DOES loosen attachment. I did not say getting absorbed in the attachment and grooving on it, but mindfully examining it, and that DOES lessen it. But one has to actually engage in introspection to see that this is so, Nina. --------------------------------------------------- ---------- > N: ---------------------------------------- > Howard: > That is more a matter of sloth & torpor than calm. It is a near- > enemy of > calm. Proper calm supports mindfulness, and it is clearly > observable how > clarity and presence are enhanced during meditation when genuine > calm sets in. > With proper calm, thinking subsides, clinging subsides, and it > becomes easier > and easier to observe without being shaken in any way. > ---------------------------------------- > N: Different people attach different meanings to the word calm. > Calm is passaddhi, a sobhana cetasika arising with each kusala > citta. Actually there are two: calm of citta and calm of cetasikas. > It does not mean that when one feels so calm there is wholesome calm. ------------------------------------------ Howard: I speak of the calm that supports vipassana. ---------------------------------------- -------- > > < ----------------------------------- > Howard: > What is there to be understood about seeing other than it's being > impersonal, fleeting, ungraspable, and not self-sufficient? By > mindfully attending > to actual seeing, this can be directly experienced. -------- N: Seeing sees visible object only. But it seems that we see people. Wrong. There is not yet pa~n~naa that is keen enough to discern different cittas with different characteristics. ----------------------------------------------- Howard: This comes as no news to me, Nina. Seeing is the seeing of visible object, period. For me, "seeing a tree" is no more than a way of speaking. --------------------------------------------- -------- > H: The body door, however, > is a more suitable gateway for the realization of the tilakkhana > and dependent > origination than the eye door. > ------------------------------------ > N: But then there is a kind of selection, I am afraid, preferring > this object to that and not leaving the task to sati that arises > because of its own conditions and cannot be directed. Any reality > that appears to sati can be studied, awareness is needed again and > again. Hearing is real, and it appears naturally. Should it not be > known? ----------------------------------------------- Howard: Everything should be known. But the realization of the tilakkhana and of dependent origination when occurring with respect to one category of phenomena leads to a realization in all. It happens that no Buddhist approach to meditation remains with a single domain, but expands to choiceless awareness. Note, though, the uncontestable emphasis that the Buddha puts of mindfulness of breath and of the body. That should NOT be ignored as if it were not a fact. ------------------------------------------------- Leaving it all to sati really helps to understand what sati is. Not trying to interefere, this is very important. It all depends on sati what reality is its object. ------------------------------------------------- Howard: Nina you are not at that point. That point needs to be reached. Pretending that one is at that point is counterproductive. ------------------------------------------------- > First the difference has to be known between the moments with sati > and the moments without. The difference between nama and rupa > should be known: hearing is not sound. Later on the arising and > falling away can be realised. But not immediately the tilakka. > People have such a hurry with this! Sati arises and falls away and > then many moments without sati, it does not matter. We do not own it. ---------- > ------------------------------------------- > Howard: > If by "studying" dhammas you refer to book study, this is not so. If, > however, this means mindfully attending, with calmed mind, to what > actually > arises in the moment, then, yes, it is essential for the practice of > satipatthana and for the arising of wisdom. > ------------------------------------------- > N: No, not book study, but study with sati. Why the word study? It > implies: developing understanding, just that. -------- > ---------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Thinking we're seeing when we're hearing? What confusion are you > speaking of? > ---------------------------------------------- > N: It seems we can see and hear at the same time, but only one > citta arises at a time. Cittas are so fast and pa~n~naa is not keen > enough to discern different moments. -------------------------------------------------- Howard: The fact that they do not co-occur is an interesting tidbit. Collecting such tidbits can make for nice book, but only direct examination of what actually is happening will lead to awakening. ----------------------------------------------- Or we confuse seeing and > thinking of visible object as person. Or seeing and clinging to > what is seen. Lots of confusion all the time. But it is good to > know this, a beginning of understanding. Without the Dhamma I would > not know at all about different cittas experiencing different objects. --------------------------------------------- Howard: Always nice to know things, Nina. :-) ---------------------------------------------- > > ******* Nina. ============================= With metta, Howard /Entrances to holiness are everywhere. The possibility of ascent is all the time, even at unlikely times and through unlikely places. There is no place without the Presence/ (From Mishkan T'filah, the new Reform prayerbook) #92006 From: "Alex" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:23 pm Subject: Re: Suttas in which the Buddha held back the deep teaching? truth_aerator Hi Phil, >--- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "Phil" wrote: > Hi all > >Could people kindly post references or links in which it is said the >Buddha taught someone in the way below. I find it confusing. Why would >he hold back the Noble Truths? I would like to understand those >suttas better. Thanks. > As I understand it, the Buddha would teach a person in a way that that person would understand it. Buddha would not 'hide' secret information, it is just that not every person is mature enough for some teachings. Not every teaching applies to everyone (ex: monks vinaya to lay people). One of Buddha's powers is: "the Tathagata understands as it actually is how beings have different inclinations. " http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.012.ntbb.html SO he taught accordingly. However I must warn, the Buddha did NOT have secret teachings. =================================================================== "In the same way, monks, those things that I have known with direct knowledge but have not taught are far more numerous [than what I have taught]. And why haven't I taught them? Because they are not connected with the goal, do not relate to the rudiments of the holy life, and do not lead to disenchantment, to dispassion, to cessation, to calm, to direct knowledge, to self-awakening, to Unbinding. That is why I have not taught them. "And what have I taught? 'This is stress... This is the origination of stress... This is the cessation of stress... This is the path of practice leading to the cessation of stress': This is what I have taught. And why have I taught these things? Because they are connected with the goal, relate to the rudiments of the holy life, and lead to disenchantment, to dispassion, to cessation, to calm, to direct knowledge, to self-awakening, to Unbinding. This is why I have taught them. "Therefore your duty is the contemplation, 'This is stress... This is the origination of stress... This is the cessation of stress.' Your duty is the contemplation, 'This is the path of practice leading to the cessation of stress.'" " http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn56/sn56.031.than.html Best wishes, #92007 From: "Alex" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:30 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... truth_aerator Hi TG and all, >--- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, TGrand458@... wrote: > > > May I point out something. If the commentators had a particular >view of Dhamma, wouldn't their collation of meanings and terms >follow in accordance of that preconceived viewpoint? In other >words, wouldn't their scholarship be biased in demonstrating things >the way they saw them...as realities with their > own >characteristics for example. Not that this would be done for >ulterior motives, but just done because that's what they thought >was right. There were like 20 early Buddhist schools. How are we sure that a certain school, VADA (a negative connotation in the suttas, btw) is correct? I understand that the "strongest" school sets the orthodoxy... But still... > > > At any rate, the Suttas are the best we have as the actual "unbiased" words on the Buddha...and not other unknown peoples, unknown generations removed,tinkering with those words. Whatever scholarship they performed, will not be the thoughts of the Buddha...it will be theirs. >>>>>>>> Well said. If more people were as wise as you, we wouldn't have as much Dhamma downfall as we have today. Best wishes, #92008 From: "Alex" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:34 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... truth_aerator Hi TG, Howard, Scott and all, >--- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, TGrand458@... wrote: > > TG: Wrong directions are still "directions" aren't they? There >just lead the wrong way. Just like (the potential) "wrong >mindfulness." Yes. Wrong direction is STILL a direction, although where right direction leads to the goal, the wrong directions leads to something else. It still leads! > > The point in question is NOT whether or not wrong mindfulness leads to awakening. The point in question is whether or not it is a form of mindfulness...a kind that does not assist in awakening, and perhaps leads away from it. > One can be mindful of actions done while robbing the bank in order not to get caught. This IS mindfulness, of the wrong type. And one can be mindful of satipatthana, which IS right mindfulness. Best wishes, #92009 From: "Alex" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:40 pm Subject: Re: Survey Quote truth_aerator Dear Nina, > Nina van Gorkom wrote: > > Dear friends, > When sati can be aware of the characteristics of these > realities they can be known as nåma, different from rúpa. A feeling > of being downcast or disheartened, of being in low spirits, without > energy for kusala, is not rúpa. It is the nature of citta which is > sasankhårika, there is at such moments a citta which is weak. > ---------- > Nina. What if a person feels depressed or in "bad mood" due and caused by hormonal imbalances? If person has a chemical imbalance in their head, is the resultant feeling merely due to mental (not bodily) factors? No. The mental feelings are in most (if not all cases) for humans, are due to Material (rupa) causes. Not mental. Best wishes, #92010 From: han tun Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:41 pm Subject: Re: Photo in Japan hantun1 Dear James and Phil, Good to see both of you looking fine. I also like other pictures that James sent off-line. All the best, Han #92011 From: "Alex" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:55 pm Subject: Speed of progress in Dhamma. truth_aerator Hello Phil and all, You have wrote a very valid point. It is interesting how in Buddha's day a person would hear few discources and end up reaching stream or even becoming an Arahant. Some of us here have read 100x more information than most Arahant knew in those days, and yet we are no where near. There are a number of suttas where a person who didn't like the Buddha, tried to argue with him, the Buddha would give him a sutta and then that person would become a stream winner. Many of these people belonged to other teachings prior to meeting the Buddha. This meant to me that they were NOT Buddhist and they did NOT have "right view" (it is impossible for one possesing of right view to follow another teacher). Check out suttas like MN92 Sela Sutta. Here a Brahmin and his group heard a sutta from the Buddha, they become convinced, joined the Sangha, "Then venerable Sela and his following, alone, withdrawn from the crowd and secluded abode diligently for dispelling. Before long, for whatever purpose sons of clansmen rightfully go forth from a household, that highest end of the holy life, he here and now knew, realized and abode. He knew, birth is destroyed, the holy life is lived to the end, what should be done, is done, there is nothing more to wish. Venerable Sela and his following became arahants. " http://www.mettanet.org/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/2Majjhima- Nikaya/Majjhima2/092-sela-e1.html It is interesting regarding the sort of timescale that "before long... he here and now .." meant... 7 DAYS ....!!! Wow. The Dhamma of Buddha is Akaliko and Sandittiko. What did they do in withdrawn from the crowd, in seclusion for 7 days? Meditation, developing the "letting go" of everything. Best wishes, --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "Phil" wrote: > Actually, I was thinking about this the other day. Even in the day of > the Buddha, and even when the Buddha was speaking directly to the > listener, this applied. And here we are in this day and age messing > around with our thick, defilement-ladled minds with the deep teachings > found in Abhidhamma and the commentaries and in most areas of the > suttanta. There is something a wee bit humourous about it. We take > ourselves so seriously in our Dhamma study, but if it isn't helping us > to establish the kind of conditions that the Buddha was looking for > before he taught his deep teachings, it will all be for moot, I think. > Let's remember how the Buddha handled the deep teachings when dealing > with listeners even in his day. And ask ourselves whether we our minds > are really ready for them as we delve into the deep teachings that the > Buddha didn't teach to people who weren't ready. (If I recall > correctly, the "deep teachings" as held back by the Buddha until his > listener was ready even included the Noble Truths, i.e suffering and > the origin of suffering etc.) > > metta, > phil > #92012 From: "buddhatrue" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 5:55 pm Subject: Re: 'Meet Joe Black' buddhatrue Hi Han (and Howard), --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, han tun wrote: > > Dear James, > > What a coincidence! > I just saw the movie that you had seen. > > Now-a-days, I see CNN and History channel, National Geographic channel, Discovery, and Animal Planet. I rarely see the movies. But this time, my grand-daughter saw the movie and she could not understand, and asked me to see the movie and explain to her. > > You are right. It was an incredible movie! So glad you were able to see it! Must be kamma. I wonder what the older version of the movie is like. The thing I liked most about the movie is seeing Death as a constant companion waiting to take you away at any moment- and being okay with that. I think the Tibetans really know something in that they put so much emphasis on Mindfulness of Death in their Buddhist practice. Metta, James #92013 From: "visitorfromtexas" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 6:08 pm Subject: Enter The Abhidhammika! Re: Step-by-step method for development of Noble Path visitorfromt... Hi KenH, - > >KH: Anatta is the term found the Tipitaka that tells us there is no free will. As I tried to explain before, free will is something that belongs in the illusory world of atta. >KH: Free will, as I understand it, can belong only in a world of persisting things. T: The meaning of "free will" has not been explained by you yet, even when I repeatedly asked a few times. So let's drop this issue. ............ >KH: I may not be the clearest writer at DSG, but I write clearly enough. If you would just soften your hardline stance (the one that says the Buddha did not teach no-self) you would have no trouble understanding me. T: What does 'no self' mean to you? And why does understanding you have anything to do with the Buddha's teaching of no self? I understand that the Buddha and the Arahant disciples did not teach "no self" in the sense of "no person, no one practices the Dhamma" like you often say. I do believe that the teachings in the Suttas avoid both extreme views of "there is no self" and "there is a self". "Insofar as it is empty of a self or of anything pertaining to a self: Thus it is said that the world is empty." [SN 35.85] T: But, be careful, 'void of self and self's property' (su~n~nataa) does not means "no self". It means no essence (saara) in the internal and external ayatanas. I believe that "no self" can be found in the five aggregates, where self means 'permanent identity' or 'soul'. "If, Aananda, when asked by the Wanderer: 'Is there a self?,' I had replied to him: 'There is a self,' then, Aananda, that would be siding with the recluses and brahmins who are eternalists. "But if, Aananda, when asked: 'Is there not a self?' I had replied that it does not exist, that, Aananda, would be siding with those recluses and brahmins who are annihilationists. [SN 44.10] ..................... >KH: When you say Jon does not believe in an "effort to do anything," I assume by "effort" you must be referring to free will. T: Please do not assume; go back to the discussion that Jon had with me and read what he exactly wrote. >KH: To the best of my memory (I can't be bothered looking for it) you told Suan that Jon would not explain anything because he didn't believe in effort - including the effort to explain. Isn't that on the same level as saying, "Jon doesn't believe in trees so why doesn't he walk into one?" T: You twisted my words so badly! It is better that we discuss the N8FP rather than this nonsense. .................... > >Tep: The sutta is clear, but you explanation based on it is not clear. How could right understanding, a path factor, come first without an effort to abandon wrong view and develop right view from the beginning? ------------------- >KH: Well, my explanation was at least consistent with the sutta. Your explanation said the opposite of the sutta, didn't it? Weren't you saying right-understanding could not be the forerunner - could not come first? T: Just answer my question in a straightforward manner, please. >KH: But let's stick to just one topic. There will be no disagreement when you finally relinquish your hardline stance on anatta. :-) Meanwhile just one topic at a time will be best. T: Forget the whole discussion headache, Ken. I no longer have an appetite for this nonsense anymore. So long, Tep === #92014 From: TGrand458@... Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 2:15 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/27/2008 12:23:29 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: Howard: Yes, I understand the point. :-) ---------------------------------------------- I think the two hypothesis in play are whether wrong mindfulness is just "no mindfulness,mindfulness," or a ignorance based type of mindfulness t arises. -------------------------------------------- Howard: As I have said, I think that wrong mindfulness is a counterfeit - a mistaken substitute for mindfulness sufficiently similar to be mistaken for it. Another example: Pity, the near-enemy of compassion, is an example of wrong compassion. It is counterfeit compassion. ................................................ TG: OK. I thought the topic was whether or not there was something called "wrong mindfulness." Not about misperceptions, mistaken perceptions, misdirection, etc. I figured we all knew "wrong mindfulness" was not a factor that would lead to enlightenment. The question then becomes, is "mindfulness" always "right mindfulness," or is there a type of mindfulness, associated with unwholesome states, that is "wrong mindfulness." Since the Suttas state the latter, I am leaning in that direction. You mentioned "monitoring" in regards to mindfulness's meaning. I agree. Well then, can the mind do this "monitoring" in association with unwholesome states. I'm thinking yes. But it would be delusion based. Which would also mean that "right mindfulness" is generally associated with insight, but always with wholesome states. There are many instances of mindfulness throughout the Suttas and plenty of varieties of it in just the Satipatthana Sutta alone. I think in all instances, its taken for granted that 'mindfulness' means "right mindfulness," except for maybe a handful of Suttas that specifically mention "wrong mindfulness." Let's kill Alex for bringing this up eh? LOL TG #92015 From: "visitorfromtexas" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 6:25 pm Subject: Enter The Abhidhammika! Re: Step-by-step method for development of Noble Path visitorfromt... Hi, Suan -- ---"abhidhammika" wrote: > > > Dear Ken, Tep, and Alex > This thread `Enter The Abhidhammika!' is not suitable for an on- going never-ending back-and-forth debates. Therefore, Ken, Tep and Alex, please kindly give Jon a chance to handle Vibhajjavaada treatment on his own. Please do not pre-empt his moves. And, Ken, Tep and Alex, if you need to sort out your differences, please create another relevant thread and conduct your debates there. ================ Don't worry. I am not going to post a message in this thread anymore. Tep === #92016 From: "kenhowardau" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 6:43 pm Subject: Re: Talking with Scott - questioning the commentaries kenhowardau Hi Phil, Ph: > Well, we had better drop this fun little detour now, Ken, before > someone slaps us. OK, but please remember something that other people at DSG have pointed out: It could be a loooong time before you have another opportunity to hear the true Dhamma. In the meantime there might be a million or more lifetimes in which you are fortunate enough to hear conventional wisdom: "Try harder! Be a better person! Meditate!" But opportunities such as the one you have now are truly rare. Ken H > > Oh yes, Aunt Bee. Too bad that her passion for Abhidhamma and > interest in the "annataness of it all" made her overlook negligence > with respect to wild behaviour habits (remember the episode about her > meth-amphetamine binges and subsquent county fair streetwalking?) that > could have been curbed thanks to meditation. I hope she had a human > rebirth, at least, but am not confident. (Of course there are no > guarantees about that sort of thing for any of us.) > > #92017 From: "Scott" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 6:44 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... scottduncan2 Dear TG, Regarding: TG: "You found stuff below that is very interesting. In all seriousness, thanks for going to the trouble. Its all reasonable and as of now still inconclusive in and of itself." Scott: I really enjoy the study, TG. Let's consider The Milinda Pa~nha (T. W. Rhys-Davids, trans.) found in the Khuddakanikaaya - a sutta: "12. The king said: 'What, Naagasena, is the characteristic mark of mindfulness?' 'Repetition, O king, and keeping up.' 'And how is repetition the mark of mindfulness?' 'As mindfulness, O king, springs up in his heart he repeats over the good and evil, right and wrong, slight and important, dark and light qualities, and those that resemble them, saying to himself: "These are the four modes of keeping oneself ready and mindful (cattaaro satipa.t.thaanaa), these the four modes of spiritual effort (cattaaro sammappadhaanaa), these the four bases of extraordinary powers (cattaaro iddhipaadaa), these the five organs of the moral sense (pa~ncindriyaani), these the five mental powers (pa~nca balaani), these the seven bases of Arahatship (satta bojjha"ngaa), these the eight divisions of the Excellent Way (ariyo a.t.tha"ngiko maggo), this is serenity (samatho) and this insight (vipassanaa), this is wisdom (vijjaa) and this emancipation (vimuttii)." Thus does the recluse follow after those qualities that are desirable, and not after those that are not; thus does he cultivate those which ought to be practised, and not those which ought not. That is how repetition is the mark of mindfulness.' 'Give me an illustration.' 'It is like the treasurer of the imperial sovran, who reminds his royal master early and late of his glory, saying: "So many are thy war elephants, O king, and so many thy cavalry, thy war chariots and thy bowmen, so much the quantity of thy money, and gold, and wealth, may your Majesty keep yourself in mind thereof.' 'And how, Sir, is keeping up a mark of mindfulness?' 'As mindfulness springs up in his heart, O king, he searches out the categories of good qualities and their opposites, saying to himself: "Such and such qualities are good, and such bad; such and such qualities helpful, and such the reverse." Thus does the recluse make what is evil in himself to disappear, and keeps up what is good. That is how keeping up is the mark of mindfulness.' 'Give me an illustration.' 'It is like the confidential adviser of that imperial sovran who instructs him in good and evil, saying: "These things are bad for the king and these good, these helpful and these the reverse." And thus the king makes the evil in himself die out, and keeps up the good.' 'Well put, Naagasena!'" Scott: Buddhagosa referenced the above noted passage of the Milinda Pa~nha in Atthasalinii, when discussing mindfulness. I'll give his commentary in the next post. In the above, it seems clear to me that we are indeed dealing with a mental factor that is only found arising conascently with kusala citta, and not with akusala. That it "...make[s] what is evil...to disappear, and keeps up what is good..." is proof, to me, that it is only kusala. Micchaa-sati is not sati-proper, but consists of something else. What this is, I'm still considering. I think I agree with Howard on this so far. 'Micchaa', by the way is "...interchanging, separate, opposite, contrary...wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong, false..." according to the PTS PED. I'd suggest that the sense of the term 'wrong mindfulness' (micchaa-sati) is that it is the opposite of, or 'not' sati. It is 'false'. Sincerely, Scott. Sincerely, Scott. #92018 From: TGrand458@... Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 2:50 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Talking with Scott - questioning the commentaries TGrand458@... Hi Nina In a message dated 10/27/2008 1:06:22 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, vangorko@... writes: N: The Buddha spoke all the time about dhammas or dhatus appearing through the six doors. Elements. All the time about seeing , hearing etc. See M III, 115, the Manifold Elements: the element of eye, the element of material shape [visible object], the element of visual consciousness.consciousne ....................................... TG: Yes, and he made the ontologically oriented observation that these states are empty, hollow, void, alien, coreless, insubstantial, like a mirage, like a conjurer's trick. I don't deny the elements and aggregates. What I do object to, is the designating them as "realities," 'ultimate realities," "having own characteristics," etc. I strongly believe that these designations direct the mind in such a way as to make it near impossible for complete detachment from phenomena. ......................................................... No need to call them paramattha dhammas, but in this way they are distinguished from notions like table or tree. Why characteristics? Because his teaching is about direct experience. ............................................................ TG: Direct experience is one of many many aspects of his teaching. His teaching IS NOT ABOUT direct experience. Direct Experience is one method for cultivating insight. ................................................................. Characteristics are experienced, no need to think of them. ............................................................. TG: The term "characteristics" means that the experience has already been classified. It has already been thought about. Worse than that, you believe these experiences are ultimate realities with THEIR OWN characteristics. This means "experiences" are being inputted into a theory about them. The idea that such a proposition has not been "hammered into a view" is folly IMO. ........................................................................ Why the present moment? Because the teaching is about experience, not thinking of what is gone already. ................................................................... TG: The teaching is about neither. In fact, a great deal of the Buddha's teaching is about "things gone by." Reflections on impermanence, etc. You are focusing on one aspect of the teaching at the exclusion or diminution of many other important aspects of the teaching. It is out of whack. “…formally and also now, I make known just suffering and the ending of suffering.†(The Buddha . . . CDB, vol. 1, pg. 938) .................................................................. You want me to prove whether characteristics and paramattha dhammas are words used in the sutta or not. No, not possible to prove. But this does not matter to me. His teaching is about what can be experienced now through the six doors, only elements, devoid of self. For me that is the essence. ............................................................ TG: A very important aspect indeed. But his teaching is so much more. The focus on this one aspect has lead to "tunnel vision" in many and lack of a well balanced comprehension of the overall teaching of the Buddha. Although this alone does not bother me. What is bothersome is that "dependent" and "own" cannot coincide. ........................................................... -------- > T.G.: Your teachings seem to so highly emphasis "turning toward > conditioned > phenomena." The Buddha's teaching emphasized "turning away from > conditioned > phenomena." Is that a convincing argument that something is askew? ----- N: So long as there is no clear understanding of conditioned phenomena there cannot be detachment or turning away from them. How could one turn away from what is not fully and thoroughly understood yet? It all happens when it is the right time. Meanwhile, understanding can be developed very naturally. ------- In your post to Sarah: dhammas, why plural? .................................................. TG: I use the plural as a way to dismiss "dhammas" as I see the (plural) term flawed because it brings on a vision as here stated by Howard -- "The perspective that I sense on the part of some, though not all, of the admirers of Khun Sujin is that paramattha dhammas are entities: true, separable existents with essence that arise and are then annihilated. To me, this is an odd amalgam of substantialism and annihilationism, and not a middle way." The KS adherents use "dhammas" regularly. I use it to call attention to it as a faulty vision. I'm curious though...since those favorable to your view use the plural all the time, why and I questioned when I use it??? Double standard??? Don't worry about it....I am called into question regularly about things that KS adherents say all the time without question. LOL TG OUT Dhammapada, vs. 279: sabbe dhammaa anattaa. Dhammaa in Pali is the plural of dhamma. ----- Nina. #92019 From: upasaka@... Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:37 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... upasaka_howard Hi, TG (and Alex) - In a message dated 10/27/2008 9:16:56 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, TGrand458@... writes: In a message dated 10/27/2008 12:23:29 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: Howard: Yes, I understand the point. :-) ---------------------------------------------- I think the two hypothesis in play are whether wrong mindfulness is just "no mindfulness,mindfulness," or a ignorance based type of mindfulness t arises. -------------------------------------------- Howard: As I have said, I think that wrong mindfulness is a counterfeit - a mistaken substitute for mindfulness sufficiently similar to be mistaken for it. Another example: Pity, the near-enemy of compassion, is an example of wrong compassion. It is counterfeit compassion. ................................................ TG: OK. I thought the topic was whether or not there was something called "wrong mindfulness." ----------------------------------------------- Howard: I've been trying to explain what I think the term means. -------------------------------------------- Not about misperceptions, mistaken perceptions, misdirection, etc. I figured we all knew "wrong mindfulness" was not a factor that would lead to enlightenment. The question then becomes, is "mindfulness" always "right mindfulness," or is there a type of mindfulness, associated with unwholesome states, that is "wrong mindfulness." Since the Suttas state the latter, I am leaning in that direction. ------------------------------------------------- Howard: I think the term 'wrong mindfulness' rarely occurs in the suttas. I understand it to mean what I have explained. ----------------------------------------------- You mentioned "monitoring" in regards to mindfulness's meaning. I agree. -------------------------------------------- Howard: The question is WHAT is being monitored and how. In understand sati to be the monitoring of the mind that amounts to a *remembering* to stay present with what is actually going on in the mind and avoiding getting lost in sloth & torpor, excitement, and thought. If there is a "wrong" version of that, I don't know what it would be. Wrong mindfulness is not a variety of mindfulness - it is a pseudo-mindfulness, a sham mockery. -------------------------------------------- Well then, can the mind do this "monitoring" in association with unwholesome states. I'm thinking yes. ------------------------------------------ Howard: Well, you see, I'm not at all sure that I buy the idea that a state need be all wholesome or all unwholesome. Moreover, there are degrees of wholesomeness and unwholesomeness. But, hey, I guess I'm just a counterfeit Theravadin! (Or, maybe a "wrong Theravadin! ;-)) -------------------------------------------- But it would be delusion based. Which would also mean that "right mindfulness" is generally associated with insight, but always with wholesome states. There are many instances of mindfulness throughout the Suttas and plenty of varieties of it in just the Satipatthana Sutta alone. I think in all instances, its taken for granted that 'mindfulness' means "right mindfulness," except for maybe a handful of Suttas that specifically mention "wrong mindfulness." ---------------------------------------------- Howard: Right mindfulness (or, as I would say, mindfulness) enables distinguishing wholesome from unwholesome cetasikas. That requires observing the unwholesome ones and knowing their unwholesome nature. The sati that enables that is quite wholesome, IMO. --------------------------------------------- Let's kill Alex for bringing this up eh? LOL -------------------------------------------- Howard: Excellent! But mindfully, eh? ;-)) ----------------------------------------- TG ========================= With metta, Howard /He who does not find core or substance in any of the realms of being, like flowers which are vainly sought in fig trees that bear none — such a seeker gives up the here and the beyond, just as a serpent sheds its worn-out skin./ (From the Uraga Sutta) #92020 From: TGrand458@... Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 3:45 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... TGrand458@... Hi Howard In a message dated 10/27/2008 8:36:58 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: I'm just a counterfeit Theravadin! (Or, maybe a "wrong Theravadin! ;-)) -------------------------------------------- ................................................... TG: That's bogus. You're way off the mark here. LOL .............................................................. Let's kill Alex for bringing this up eh? LOL -------------------------------------------- Howard: Excellent! But mindfully, eh? ;-)) ----------------------------------------- ...................................................... TG: Yea, Alex would appreciate that type of send off. ;-) TG OUT #92021 From: "Phil" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 7:55 pm Subject: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet Hi James and all > I think the Tibetans really know something in that they put so much > emphasis on Mindfulness of Death in their Buddhist practice. I don't know much about Tibetan Buddhism so I will assume you're right, but let's not underappreciate the emphasis the Buddha lays on the above in the Pali canon. For example, I have an AN anthology where there are 5 or maybe 6 suttas related specifically to the topic, along with probably a dozen others (guessing roughly) in which there is concern about destinations in the next life. Let me post some of them, starting today with one that is not on Access to Insight and is therefore probably underappreciated. It's one entitled "The Divine Messengers" by BB, AN 3:35. A man who has done bad deeds dies and finds himself in front of Yama, the Lord of Death in Hell. One of the warders of Hell says to Yama "this man, your majesty, had no respect for father and mother, nor for ascetics and brahmins, nor did he honour the elders of the family. May your majest inflict due punishment on him!" Yama questions the man:"Didn't you ever see, my good man, the first divine messenger appearing among humankind?" And the man says no he didn't. "But," continues Yama, "didn't you ever see a woman or a man, aged eighty, nienty or a hundred years, frail, bent likea roof bracket, crooked, leaning on a stick, shakily going along, ailing, youth and vigour gone, with broken teeth, with grey and scanty hair or none, wrinkled, with blotched limbs?" The man replies "yes, Lord, I have seen this." Then King Yama says to him: "My good man, didn't it ever occur to you, an intelligent and mature person,'I too am subject to old age and cannot escape it.Let me now do noble deeds by body, speech and mind?" "No Lord," admits the man, by now wetting his pants, "I could not do it, I was negligent." King Yama sighs and rubs his eyes, tired of this business, no doubt, of constantly having to punish humans who have screwed up their rare human birth."Through negligence, my good man, you have failed to do noble deeds by body, speech and mind. Well, you will be treated as begits your negligence. That evil action of yours was not done by mother or father, brothers, sisters, friends or companions, norby relatives, devas, ascetics, or brahmins. But you alone have done that evil deed, and you will have to experience the fruit." And then the Lord of Death asks the man whether he saw the second and third messengers (a seriously ill woman or man lying in his own filth, unable to lift himself out of it, and a woman or man one, two or three days dead) and on hearing that the man did see them but did not wisely resolve to do noble deeds by body, speech and mind, Yama repeats the above Very Bad News. So the man is cast into Hell. Now some people who don't want Buddhism to be a religion will object to the above, but it was the way the Buddha taught, and it cannot be changed. People are quite right to point out that reflection on momentary death that is the rising and falling away again of cittas is also taught in Buddhism, but as far as I know (my research in this series will answer that question) it was taught only in the commentaries. It is fair and good to reflect in those terms, but it is not the primary means nor anywhere near the primary means by which the Buddha taught mindfulness of death. I wonder if these "divine messengers" are devas who take human form to teach us? The other day I had an interesting experience. I was walking along a street when lust locked on to a sexy woman up in front of me. "Mmm", I said, I actually said it, "the Buddha can't beat that!" And just then to my right I saw an incredibly decrepit old woman who was moving along by a walker, but moving only one step every 30 seconds or so towards a supermarket. She snapped me out of my lustful delight in ripe young flesh and brough me back to the reality of birth, illness, old age and death. She was a messenger in the sense of the sutta above. I see these messengers and reflect in the light of them and this reflection conditions some abstinence from wrong deeds so I can feel much, much more confident that I could before that I am preparing wisely for death, which could come at any moment. (As the next sutta in this series tells us.) metta, phil p.s I saw Joe Black years ago, when Naomi was going through a Brad Pitt stage. I'll have to see it again on your recommendation. At the time it didn't make a huge impression on me, but that was before I came across the Dhamma. #92022 From: "Phil" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 8:09 pm Subject: Re: Suttas in which the Buddha held back the deep teaching? philofillet Hi Alex > As I understand it, the Buddha would teach a person in a way that that > person would understand it. Buddha would not 'hide' secret information, (big snip) Yes, thanks, you're right. A clumsy title on my part. BTW, thanks also for a post about the observer in meditation about a week ago or so, I meant to get back to it but failed to do so. Nothing more to say on that topic. If people don't (or no longer) meditate, (or "formally meditate" to be polite) they can't understand what meditators ("formal meditators") are talking about. These days I am having a very fruitful discussion offlist with Tep about meditation. We're discussing things that could never be discussed here without being sent shooting off the rails into Flog a Dead Horse Canyon. And that's fair enough. This excellent group was not set up to discuss meditation. metta, phil #92023 From: "Bhikkhu Samahita" Date: Mon Oct 27, 2008 9:04 pm Subject: Universal Friendliness! bhikkhu0 How to Practise Universal Friendliness: Begin by extending Friendliness towards yourself: * Aham avero homi: May I be free from ill-will. * AbyÄpajjo homi: May I be free from enmity. * AnÄ«gho homi: May I be free from affliction. * SukhÄ« attÄnam pariharÄmi: May I be happy. * DukkhÄ muccÄmi: May I be free from suffering. * YathÄ-laddha-sampattito mÄ vigacchÄmi: May I not be parted from the good fortune I have attained. * Kammassako: I am the owner of my kamma and must inherit its results. Then extend Friendliness to the guardian deities of your house: * Imasmim gehe ÄrakkhadevatÄ averÄ hontu: May the guardian deities in this house be free from anger. * AbyÄpajjÄ hontu: May they be free from enmity. * AnÄ«ghÄ hontu: May they be free from affliction. * SukhÄ« attÄnam pariharantu: May they be happy. * DukkhÄ muccantu: May they be free from suffering. * YathÄ-laddha-sampattito mÄ vigacchantu: May they not be parted from the good fortune they have attained. * KammassakÄ: They are owners of their kamma and will inherit its results. Next, extend Friendliness to your parents, teachers, relatives, and friends: * AmhÄkam mÄtapitu Äcariya-ñÄti-mitta-sammuhÄ averÄ hontu: May my mother and father, teacher, relatives, and associates be free from anger. * AbyÄpajjÄ hontu: May they be free from enmity. * AnÄ«ghÄ hontu: May they be free from affliction. * SukhÄ« attÄnam pariharantu: May they be happy. * DukkhÄ muccantu: May they be free from suffering. * YathÄ-laddha-sampattito mÄ vigacchantu: May they not be parted from the good fortune they have attained. * KammassakÄ: They are owners of their kamma and will inherit its results. Then extend Friendliness to all kinds of living beings: * Sabbe sattÄ, sabbe pÄnÄ, sabbe bhÅ«tÄ, sabbe puggalÄ, sabbe atta-bhÄva- pariyÄpannÄ, sabbÄ itthiyo, sabbe purisÄ, sabbe ariyÄ, sabbe anariyÄ, sabbe devÄ, sabbe manussÄ, sabbe vinipÄtikÄ averÄ hontu: May all sentient things, all breathing things, all beings, all persons, all individuals, all women, all men, all noble ones, all ordinary persons, all deities, all human beings, all those destined for the states of loss, be free from anger. * AbyÄpajjÄ hontu: May they be free from enmity. * AnÄ«ghÄ hontu: May they be free from affliction. * SukhÄ« attÄnam pariharantu: May they be happy. * DukkhÄ muccantu: May they be free from suffering. * YathÄ-laddha-sampattito mÄ vigacchantu: May they not be parted from the good fortune they have attained. * KammassakÄ: All beings are the owners of their kamma and must inherit its results. Finally, extend Friendliness in all directions: * PuratthimÄya disÄya, dakkhinÄya disÄya, pacchimÄya disÄya, uttarÄya disÄya, puratthimÄya anudisÄya, dakkhiÌ£nÄya anudisÄya, pacchimÄya anudisÄya, uttarÄya anudisÄya, hetthimÄya disÄya, uparimÄya disÄya: in the east, the south, the west, the north, the south-east, the south-west, the north-west, the north-east, below, and above. * Sabbe sattÄ, sabbe pÄnÄ, sabbe bhÅ«tÄ, sabbe puggalÄ, sabbe atta-bhÄva-pariyÄpannÄ, sabbÄ itthiyo, sabbe purisÄ, sabbe ariyÄ, sabbe anariyÄ, sabbe devÄ, sabbe manussÄ, sabbe vinipÄtikÄ, averÄ hontu: May all sentient things, all breathing things, all beings, all persons, all individuals, all women, all men, all noble ones, all ordinary persons, all deities, all human beings, all those destined for the states of loss, be free from anger. * AbyÄpajjÄ hontu: May they be free from enmity. * AnÄ«ghÄ hontu: May they be free from affliction. * SukhÄ« attÄnam pariharantu: May they be happy. * DukkhÄ muccantu: May they be free from suffering. * YathÄ-laddha-sampattito mÄ vigacchantu: May they not be parted from the good fortune they have attained. * KammassakÄ: All beings every where are the owners of their kamma and will inherit its results. Forwarded by a friend. <....> Infinite Friendliness! #92024 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 2:29 am Subject: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 1. nilovg Dear friends, Chapter 5. Conventional Truth and Ultimate Truth. We read in the “Gradual Sayings” (Book of the Fives, Ch VI, §7, Things to be contemplated) that the Buddha said to the monks: “Monks, these five things ought to be often contemplated by woman and man, by house-dweller and by him gone forth. What five? Old age can come upon me; I have not outstripped old age!- this ought to be often contemplated by woman and man, by house-dweller and by him gone forth. Disease can come upon me; I have not outstripped disease!... Death can come upon me; I have not outstripped death!... All things near and dear to me are subject to variableness, subject to separation!... I am the result of my own deeds; heir to deeds; deeds are matrix; deeds are kin; deeds are foundation; whatever deed I do, whether good or bad, I shall become heir to it!- this ought to be often contemplated by woman and man, by house-dweller and by him gone forth....” The Buddha then explained that through the first three contemplations the pride of youth, the pride of health and the pride of life are got rid of or reduced. Through the contemplation of the fact that those near and dear are subject to variableness and separation, passionate desire is got rid of or reduced. Through the contemplation of kamma and vipåka defilements are got rid of or reduced. We read further on in this sutta: “Monks, the ariyan disciple reflects thus: I am not the only one who is subject to old age, who has not outstripped old age; but wheresoever there are beings, coming and going, faring on and arising, all are subject to old age, none has outstripped it. And while he often contemplates this thing, the Way comes into being; and that Way he follows, makes become and develops; and in doing so the fetters are got rid of, the tendencies are removed.” The Buddha taught the truth about our life, he taught the truth of all conditioned realities which are impermanent and not self. The development of the eightfold Path eventually leads to the eradication of defilements at the attainment of arahatship. According to the Commentary, the “Manorathapúraní”, the Buddha taught in this sutta by way of these five contemplations vipassanå and lokuttara magga, the supramundane Path arising later on. Do we realize the truth of these five contemplations, or do we just read this sutta and then forget about it? Do we realize that we are becoming older, even each splitsecond? ****** Nina. #92025 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 2:33 am Subject: Survey Quote. nilovg Dear friends, We read in the “Kindred Sayings” (IV, Kindred sayings on Sense, Second Fifty, Ch IV, § 85, Void): Then the venerable Ånanda came to see the Exalted One... Seated at one side the venerable Ånanda said to the Exalted One: “ ‘Void is the world! Void is the world!’ is the saying, lord. Pray, lord, how far does this saying go?” “Because the world is void of the self, Ånanda, or of what belongs to the self, therefore is it said ‘Void is the world.’ And what, Ånanda, is void of the self or of what belongs to the self? The eye is void of the self or of what belongs to the self. Visible object is void of the self or of what belongs to the self. Seeing- consciousness is void of the self or of what belongs to the self. Eye- contact is void of the self or of what belongs to the self. Pleasant feeling, unpleasant feeling or indifferent feeling which arises owing to eye-contact is void of the self or of what belongs to the self. (The same is said with regard to the other doorways.) That is why, Ånanda, it is said ‘Void is the world.’ “ Voidness cannot be realized so long as there is ignorance of realities. One should know what voidness is and of what there is voidness. One should know as it really is the meaning of voidness of the self and of what belongs to the self. The dhammas which can be experienced through the eyes, the ears, the nose, the tongue, the bodysense and the mind-door arise and then fall away, they are void of the self and of what belongs to the self. Some people believe that they experience at times that there is not really anything which belongs to a self. They wonder why they did not have such an experience before. Formerly they used to believe that there was a self and things belonging to a self. However, because they often listened to the Dhamma they came to the conclusion that there is not anything which belongs to a self and that they should not cling to such a wrong view anymore. This is only thinking about the truth. Theoretical understanding is not enough, because it cannot eradicate defilements. If a person does not realize that he has merely theoretical understanding he may mistakenly believe that he has already a great deal of paññå and that he will soon attain enlightenment. People may think in such a way because they have found out something they did not know before and they take this knowledge for something extraordinary. ******** Nina. #92026 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 2:52 am Subject: Re: Q. [dsg] Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. nilovg Hi Howard, Op 27-okt-2008, om 23:04 heeft upasaka@... het volgende geschreven: > ------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Nina you are not at that point. That point needs to be reached. > Pretending that one is at that point is counterproductive. ------- N: No matter what level of understanding there is, this is a basic principle that should be known and understood right from the beginning. Otherwise one takes for sati what is not. Thus, I am also thinking of satipatthaana that is still tender, as Scott expresses it. This morning I heard Kh Sujin speak about anattaa: People may talk about anatta but only know the 'story' of anattaa. it means that nobody owns realities and we have to apply it now. As you know we discussed before about three levels: understanding the truth, sacca ~naa.na. Direct awareness and understanding of it, kicca ~naa.na. The direct realisation of the truth, kata ~naa.na. As to the first level, this is already firm understanding that dhammas appearing now are non-self. Thus, sati cannot be owned, regulated, directed to this or that object. It means: 'let' sati arise, and 'let' it take any object, no matter kusala or akusala, pleasant or unpleasant. If that is so, it can arise unexpectedly, unplanned. Then one can understand that it is truly anatta. As to mindfulness of breathing, this has been discussed so often here. Nowhere have I read that everybody has to be engaged with this subject. People had already developed this subject before the Buddha's time. As Jon said long ago: And also: I would add:the bhikkhus the sutta was addressed to were highly adept, they were arahats or they had accumulations to attain arahatship. We read even after the first tetrad in the Visuddhimagga: Nina. #92027 From: "jonoabb" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:26 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote .. "My Self" jonoabb Hi Howard > Howard: > I agree with what Sarah said. But considering, even wisely, is still > just thinking. It is definitely important, but it does not constitute the whole > of dhamma practice by a long shot. > --------------------------------------------------- Any time there's a moment of consciousness accompanied by panna, there's kusala of the level of either samatha or satipatthana/ vipassana. If satipatthana, then at that moment there is guarding of the sense- doors, right concentration and right effort. Truly a moment of "practice" (even if only at the level of pariyatti). > Do you see the significance of the considering being *about dhammas > (individual phenomena)* rather than just about the word/idea being > spoken/described? > ----------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > I don't understand what you've written here, Jon, but perhaps my > previous statement answers this as well. > -------------------------------------------------- I was referring to your earlier comment to the effect that reflecting on dhamma as spoken of in the suttas was no different to academic study. There is a difference, and it's an important one. As the passage quoted explains, the academic's interest lies in the words or ideas being written/read about, and he has no appreciation that what is being read relates to the dhammas of the present moment. Jon #92028 From: "jonoabb" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:27 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Losing everything, passing away, 'just like now!' jonoabb Hi Nina > N: Thank you for your post. I was discussing with Lodewijk that when > I read a reminder in Thai or in English it is different. In Thai the > personal pronoun of I and you is left out most of the time. For me > personally this is very helpful. The reminder is very direct and does > not distract me with I and you. But of course if we rightly reflect > in English we need not be distracted or think immediately of I. I know what you mean about the Thai being somehow more helpful. But I'm never sure if it's to do with the language alone or with other factors also such as the differences in the 2 audience groups (don't ask me to try to describe what that difference is, anyone ;-)) But I think I get different points from each of the 2 languages, so I'm happy to listen to either ;-)) Jon #92029 From: "jonoabb" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:30 am Subject: Re: anupubbasikkhaa jonoabb Hi Han > Han: You did not answer my question directly. My question was based on your following remark: > [They are mentioned in the suttas, but to my knowledge they appear only in the > context of a talk given by the Buddha to persons who are ready for enlightenment.] > So my question was whether such a talk i.e., the gradual training is useful for a person who is not yet ready for enlightenment or not? > Yes or no! > > But your answer was a general one. The gradual discourse was the way of preparing the mind of > such a person to hear about those things, and the teaching on the gradual discourse helps us to > understand how reflecting on things heard can condition the arising of kusala, and so on. Sorry, Han. I thought I had given a direct answer. I think the problem is that my "direct" is usually other peoples' "indirect" ;-)) My answer is (using youf 'Yes or No' format): Yes, useful in helping us to appreciate how reflecting on things heard can condition the arising of kusala; but no, not in the more direct sense of describing the development of insight, as can be found in some other suttas. > I notice that you have also avoided the words 'gradual training.' You used, instead, the words 'gradual discourse.' I wasn't avoiding the term "training". I think "gradual training" is an appropriate translation for anupubbasikkhaa, but not for anupubbikathaa, and it was the anupubbikathaa that we were discussing. Nyanatiloka uses "gradual instruction" for anupubbikathaa, which I'm also happy to accept. http://www.palikanon.com/english/wtb/a/aanupubbii_kathaa.htm > I think you are disagreeable to any kind of 'training.' I have no problem with "training". But my understanding of what it means in the texts may differ from yours ;-)) > Han: By your above answer, I take it that you still think that today also the Noble Eightfold Path is a moment of path consciousness and not an 8-step program for development towards that path moment. > Yes, I do think that (and I know you will think differently). But I was really pointing to the matter of whether it could mean one thing then and another thing now (whatever that thing might be). That to me is a surprising notion, since I regard the matters taught by the Buddha as being applicable for all beings and all times. If you'd care to say anything more on this I'd be interested to hear it. Thanks for the further comments. Jon #92030 From: "Phil" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:39 am Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 1. philofillet Hi Nina and other Pali experts > I am the result of my own deeds; heir to deeds; deeds are matrix; > deeds are kin; deeds are foundation; whatever deed I do, whether good > or bad, I shall become heir to it!- I am very fond of this passage and intrigued by "deeds are matrix" I went to try to find the Pali but failed. Could someone kindly provide it for the above passage? Thanks for your time. metta, phil #92031 From: "jonoabb" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:41 am Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. - To Phil jonoabb Hi Phil (and Nina) I guess you didn't see the below, otherwise you'd have come back with a "told you so" ;-)) --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, Nina van Gorkom wrote: > > Dear friends, > > ... > Khun Sujin said: > > "There is seeing now, no calm. Study it now, that is the development > of satipatthåna. There should not be attachment to calm. ..." See the "Study it now"? I think that's something you brought up recently as indicating the suggestion that there should be deep understanding arising (or something like that; I may not have understood your point fully). But to me this simply says: The study of seeing (for example) now is the development of satipatthana. In other words, the development of satipatthana is to do with only presently occurring individual phenomena. But you may see it differently ;-)) Jon #92032 From: han tun Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:51 am Subject: Re: anupubbasikkhaa hantun1 Dear Jon, Thank you very much for your elaborate explanation. I am sorry I have no further comments. Han #92033 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:54 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 1. nilovg Dear Phil, Op 28-okt-2008, om 11:39 heeft Phil het volgende geschreven: > I am very fond of this passage and intrigued by "deeds are matrix" I > went to try to find the Pali but failed. Could someone kindly provide > it for the above passage? ------- N: Matrix is sometimes rendered as womb. That is in pali: yoni, but I do not have the text. Thus, we are born from kamma, kamma produces the rebirthconsciousness and all bhavangacittas during that life, and also seeing and the other sense-cognitions arising during that life. ------- Nina. #92034 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:57 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote .. "My Self" nilovg Dear Jon and Howard, Op 28-okt-2008, om 11:26 heeft jonoabb het volgende geschreven: > As the passage > quoted explains, the academic's interest lies in the words or ideas > being written/read about, and he has no appreciation that what is > being read relates to the dhammas of the present moment. ------- N: Now, Howard, the consequences are far reaching. People may read all the suttas being deaf and dumb to the present reality now. Then they do not profit to the fulkl from the teachings. Nina. #92035 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 4:04 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 nilovg Dear Phil, very good post. I like it very much. And the sutta is really Lodewijk's favorite. He read it aloud once at the Foundation for Kh. Sujin. We had a lovely session about it. I had to laugh at your description of discussions about meditation with Tep and the reaction at dsg you predicted. It is not all that bad ;-)) Nina. Op 28-okt-2008, om 3:55 heeft Phil het volgende geschreven: > The other day I had an interesting experience. I was walking along a > street when lust locked on to a sexy woman up in front of me. "Mmm", I > said, I actually said it, "the Buddha can't beat that!" And just then > to my right I saw an incredibly decrepit old woman who was moving > along > by a walker, but moving only one step every 30 seconds or so towards a > supermarket. She snapped me out of my lustful delight in ripe young > flesh and brough me back to the reality of birth, illness, old age and > death. She was a messenger in the sense of the sutta above. I see > these > messengers and reflect in the light of them and this reflection > conditions some abstinence from wrong deeds so I can feel much, much > more confident that I could before that I am preparing wisely for > death, which could come at any moment. (As the next sutta in this > series tells us.) #92036 From: "Scott" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 4:05 am Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 1. scottduncan2 Dear Phil (and Nina), Regarding: Ph: "I am very fond of this passage and intrigued by 'deeds are matrix' I went to try to find the Pali but failed. Could someone kindly provide it for the above passage? Thanks for your time." Abhi.nhapaccavekkhitabba.thaanasutta.m "...I am the result of my own deeds (kammassakomhi); heir to deeds (kammadaayaado); deeds are matrix (kammayoni); deeds are kin (kammabandhu); deeds are foundation (kammapa.tisara.no); whatever deed I do, whether good or bad, I shall become heir to it! (Ya.m kamma.m karissaami â€" kalyaa.na.m vaa paapaka.m vaa -)..." Sincerely, Scott. #92037 From: "Phil" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 4:05 am Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. - To Phil philofillet Hi Jon > I guess you didn't see the below, otherwise you'd have come back with > a "told you so" ;-)) No, I think it was a little different because I objected to "is there seeing now, study it, or panna cannot develop." I objected to that because there is a clear (to me) imperative on trying to have the insight that knows nama (seeing) from rupa (visible object.) I can't personally understand what else "study seeing" could mean. > > > See the "Study it now"? I think that's something you brought up > recently as indicating the suggestion that there should be deep > understanding arising (or something like that; I may not have > understood your point fully). I think the wording should be something like "there can be studying of it" or something like that. Using the imperative voice is not right for expressing the way that studying would arise, I think. It could be a matter of wording, or there could be a kind of subtle wrong view lurking behind the way A.S teaches on that point. It could be a sign of trying to control sati and panna in the same way others are accused of trying to do so, I think, double standards at work...something for you guys to keep reflecting on, in my opinion...all those "shoulds" that I keep objecting to. In a way, you invite scrutiny in this area since you are so strict with others about trying to control cittas etc... metta, phil #92038 From: "Phil" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 4:07 am Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 1. philofillet Hi Scott Thank you kindly! metta, phil > > > Abhi.nhapaccavekkhitabba.thaanasutta.m > #92039 From: "Scott" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 4:23 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Purification of Virtues & 1st Jhana - Ariya scottduncan2 Dear Sarah, Thanks for the reply. Regarding: Me: "It is clear that the phrase, repeated seven times, 'this is the...knowledge attained by him that is noble, supramundane, not shared by ordinary people' refers to '~naa.na' not 'persons.' It is clear that, since this is describing the mahaapaccavekkhaa. na~naa.na of the stream-enterer, it refers to supramundane consciousness." S: "1.Of course the paccavekkana cittas (reviewing cittas)or ~naa.na are not themselves lokuttara, but can only arise following the lokuttara cittas. Is this what you understand the text to be saying and what you are saying above?..." Scott: Yes, that makes sense. I think I'm clear that the reviewing cittas are not lokuttara. I was thinking that the object of these sort of cittas is (or was?) lokuttara. Can you clarify what the object is exactly? S: "2.From our Abh studies we know there are only a max of 5 kinds of paccavekkana cittas following the first 3 sets of lokuttara cittas, and 4 following the arahat's lokuttara cittas and that these review the path, fruition and nibbana, as well as (but not in all cases) the defilements eradicated and those remaining only. These knowledges given in the sutta seem more 'general', referring to the general wisdom of the sotapanna. I see Nanamoli/Bodhi give a footnote to say the 'MA calls those seven factors the 'great reviewing knowledges' of a stream-enterer', and that they refer us to Vism XXII, 19-21. What do you think?" Scott: I think there's a lesson here - which I like! :-) These paccevekkana cittas, then, only arise in their order and in a sequence after the arising of the Path. These are not lokuttara, which I knew, but I had thought that this sort of reviewing was possible again thereafter. I now wonder if this is a once-only sort of thing like the arising of the Path itself, following on but just one time. Can you clarify how you see this? In the Vissuddhimagga text this would seem to be the case. Sincerely, Scott. #92040 From: "Scott" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 5:02 am Subject: Sangiiti Sutta Corner: Threes (19 - 23) scottduncan2 Dear All, The next installment following #91667 Threes (13-18) (cy: #91797, 91824): CSCD Tii.ni sa.myojanaani - sakkaayadi.t.thi, vicikicchaa, siilabbataparaamaaso. Walshe DN 33.1.10(19) Three fetters: of personality belief, of doubt, of attachment to rite and ritual. Olds [3.19] Three yokes to rebirth. One-truth-view, vacillation, faith in good deeds and ethical conduct. RD's [3.19] Three 'fetters,' to wit, the false opinion concerning individuality, doubt, inverted [judgment] as to rule and ritual. **olds: [3.19] (sa'nyojanaani) san=one's own; yoja=yoke; ja=birth; a=to; ni=down. See: The 10 Fundamental Attachments. Walshe and Rhys Davids: fetters. These are the things that "downbind" the individual to renewed birth, and it is the elimination of sets of these that define the stages in progress in the Pali system. The first three (sakkaaya-di.t.thi, vicikicchaa, siilabbata-paraamaaso) when broken are the mark of stream-entry. Walshe has: personality-belief, doubt, attachment to rite and ritual; Rhys Davids: false opinion cerning individuality, doubt, inverted (judgment) as to rule and ritual, and notes: See Expositor i, 65. B.'s note on the first runs: belief in the actual existence of a kaya consisting in body and mind-- i..e., of a soul (atta) in either of them. PED on sakkaya-ditthi: theory of soul, heresy of individuality, speculation as to the eternity or otherwise of one's own individuality. Being fettered to or yoked to one view of the self (sa=one >san=own; kaya=body) (and by extension of "the world") along with the holding that any other way of viewing the self is incorrect. Vicikiccha, doubt, vacilation; but specifically in the Pali, concerning kamma and the ability to escape kamma Where the translation for silabbataparamaso is usually given as belief in rites and rituals, I think this goes much further than that. Sila is ethical culture; silabbata ig good works and ceremonial observances (so much richer than either rites or rituals); (paramasa is being attached to, in the sense of being under the influence of). It is holding on to the belief that these things, which can be good things in isolation, accomplish the liberation of the individual form samsara. They do not; they make good kamma or they are useless. ***rd: 3.19See Expositor i, 65. B.'s note on the first runs: belief in the actual existence of a kaaya consisting in body and mind--i.e., of a soul (attaa) in either of them. CSCD Tayo aasavaa - kaamaasavo, bhavaasavo, avijjaasavo. Walshe DN 33.1.10(20) 'Three corruptions: of sense-desire, of becoming, of ignorance. Olds [3.20] Three No-goods (asavas, corruptions, intoxicants, effluents): No-good pleasures, no-good living, no-good blindness RD's [3.20] Three intoxicants, to wit, the poisons of sensuality, future life and ignorance. **olds: [3.20] (aaavaa) See: Glossology: Asava (incomplete) ***rd: 3.20'AAsava, in the sense of surrounding, or of flowing up to ... e.g., from the eye (or sight) a flowing, percolating, rolling on into the object ... Abhidhamma, adding di.t.thi (erroneous opinion), gives four.' Comy. Cf. Dhs., §§ 1096-1100, and above, p. 175, n.1 CSCD Tayo bhavaa - kaamabhavo, ruupabhavo, aruupabhavo. Walshe DN 33.1.10(21) 'Three kinds of becoming: [in the World] of Sense-Desires, of Form, in the Formless World. Olds [ 3.21 ] Three livings (bhavaa): pleasure-living, material-living, immaterial-living RD's [3.21] Three [planes of] rebirths, to wit, the universe of sense-desire, that of the lower and that of the higher worlds. CSCD < Infinite Friendliness! =================================== Sir, I'm curious as to the source of this, thinking that it may not have been the Buddha himself, but more of a cultural outgrowth (in some country) of the Buddha's teachings on metta. This piece mentions extending good will and good fortune to oneself, domestic guardian deities, parents & teachers & relatives & and friends, and then to all living beings. What caught my attention was two things: the inclusion of household deities, which strikes me as possibly an element of folk belief [I don't recall reading of them discussed by the Buddha], and also not explicitly and separately including spouse and children [I wonder whether that is due to viewing them as property - not so very "nice" by today's standards, but still an unfortunate fact in many cultures.] With metta, Howard /Suppose there were a river, flowing down from the mountains — going far, its current swift, carrying everything with it — and a man would open channels leading away from it on both sides, so that the current in the middle of the river would be dispersed, diffused, & dissipated; it wouldn't go far, its current wouldn't be swift, and it wouldn't carry everything with it. In the same way, when a seeker has not abandoned these five obstacles, hindrances that overwhelm awareness and weaken discernment, i.e., sensual desire, ill will, sloth & torpor, restlessness & anxiety, and sceptical doubt, when s/he is without strength and too weak in discernment to understand what is for one's own benefit, to understand what is for the benefit of others, to understand what is for the benefit of both, then to realize a superior human state, a truly noble distinction in knowledge & vision: that is impossible/ (From the Avarana Sutta) #92042 From: "buddhatrue" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 6:16 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 buddhatrue Hi Phil, Wow, you are so impressive to me lately! Like gangbusters you go rolling along. I very much appreciate this post and the series you are about to undertake! I will read with much interest. Just a few comments to follow: --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "Phil" wrote: > > > Hi James and all > > > I think the Tibetans really know something in that they put so much > > emphasis on Mindfulness of Death in their Buddhist practice. > > I don't know much about Tibetan Buddhism so I will assume you're > right, but let's not underappreciate the emphasis the Buddha lays on > the above in the Pali canon. James: Well, of course the Buddha places much emphasis on Mindfulness of Death. When I state Tibetan Buddhism, it is of course what the Buddha taught. Different sects and schools just have different areas of focus. Tibetans place a great deal of emphasis on Mindfulness of Death- and what the Buddha placed the most emphasis on depended on his audience at that moment. For example, I have an AN anthology where > there are 5 or maybe 6 suttas related specifically to the topic, along > with probably a dozen others (guessing roughly) in which there is > concern about destinations in the next life. > > Let me post some of them, starting today with one that is not on > Access to Insight and is therefore probably underappreciated. It's one > entitled "The Divine Messengers" by BB, AN 3:35. James: Wow, this is going to be an awesome series! Thank you, sincerely! > > A man who has done bad deeds dies and finds himself in front of Yama, > the Lord of Death in Hell. One of the warders of Hell says to > Yama "this man, your majesty, had no respect for father and mother, nor > for ascetics and brahmins, nor did he honour the elders of the family. > May your majest inflict due punishment on him!" Yama questions the > man:"Didn't you ever see, my good man, the first divine messenger > appearing among humankind?" And the man says no he didn't. "But," > continues Yama, "didn't you ever see a woman or a man, aged eighty, > nienty or a hundred years, frail, bent likea roof bracket, crooked, > leaning on a stick, shakily going along, ailing, youth and vigour gone, > with broken teeth, with grey and scanty hair or none, wrinkled, with > blotched limbs?" The man replies "yes, Lord, I have seen this." > Then King Yama says to him: "My good man, didn't it ever occur to > you, an intelligent and mature person,'I too am subject to old age and > cannot escape it.Let me now do noble deeds by body, speech and mind?" > "No Lord," admits the man, by now wetting his pants, "I could not do > it, I was negligent." > King Yama sighs and rubs his eyes, tired of this business, no doubt, > of constantly having to punish humans who have screwed up their rare > human birth."Through negligence, my good man, you have failed to do > noble deeds by body, speech and mind. Well, you will be treated as > begits your negligence. That evil action of yours was not done by > mother or father, brothers, sisters, friends or companions, norby > relatives, devas, ascetics, or brahmins. But you alone have done that > evil deed, and you will have to experience the fruit." > > And then the Lord of Death asks the man whether he saw the second and > third messengers (a seriously ill woman or man lying in his own filth, > unable to lift himself out of it, and a woman or man one, two or three > days dead) and on hearing that the man did see them but did not wisely > resolve to do noble deeds by body, speech and mind, Yama repeats the > above Very Bad News. So the man is cast into Hell. James: This is a very telling sutta. I like the message. (As a side note: the translation is almost funny in some places, as in "wetting his pants" and "screwed up"...very interesting. Phil, what do you think of that?) > > Now some people who don't want Buddhism to be a religion will object > to the above, but it was the way the Buddha taught, and it cannot be > changed. James: Yes, like it or not, the Buddha warned about a Hell destination. Of course, this hell is not like the Judio/Christian version of Hell- but it is a reality, not a fantasy. People are quite right to point out that reflection on > momentary death that is the rising and falling away again of cittas is > also taught in Buddhism, but as far as I know (my research in this > series will answer that question) it was taught only in the > commentaries. It is fair and good to reflect in those terms, but it is > not the primary means nor anywhere near the primary means by which the > Buddha taught mindfulness of death. James: Bravo! Quite right! Momentary death is only emphasized in the Path of Purification, not by the Buddha. Now, reflection on that type of death does have its purpose, but that isn't what the Buddha intended by Mindfulness of Death. He meant to reflect on the death of a sentinet being, and most specifically to reflect on your own death. Since Nina and Han are the most senior members of this group (I think) perhaps they can join this thread and post about how they reflect on death. Since death is more certain for them than for the younger members (although it is certain for all of us). Do they feel that Death is a taboo subject? Are they comfortable when others speak of death? Have they considered their own deaths? Etc. I am also reminded of a book I read a few months ago "Tuesdays with Morrie". Although that book didn't strike me a profoundly Buddhist. > > I wonder if these "divine messengers" are devas who take human form > to teach us? James: I think they are. If you read the biography of Ajahn Lee you can read about some specific instances of devas taking human form to assist in spiritual pursuits. > > The other day I had an interesting experience. I was walking along a > street when lust locked on to a sexy woman up in front of me. "Mmm", I > said, I actually said it, "the Buddha can't beat that!" James: Hmmm...looks like Mara is getting a little panicked in your case. :-) And just then > to my right I saw an incredibly decrepit old woman who was moving along > by a walker, but moving only one step every 30 seconds or so towards a > supermarket. She snapped me out of my lustful delight in ripe young > flesh and brough me back to the reality of birth, illness, old age and > death. James: Excellent! She was a messenger in the sense of the sutta above. I see these > messengers and reflect in the light of them and this reflection > conditions some abstinence from wrong deeds so I can feel much, much > more confident that I could before that I am preparing wisely for > death, which could come at any moment. (As the next sutta in this > series tells us.) James: Yes, yes, yes...I do feel that this moment was a significant moment for you. Carl Jung wrote about moments such as these and he called them "synchronicity". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronicity I call them kamma. It is up to us to pay attention or to just ignore them- and then end up in Hell! > > metta, > > phil > > p.s I saw Joe Black years ago, when Naomi was going through a Brad > Pitt stage. I'll have to see it again on your recommendation. At the > time it didn't make a huge impression on me, but that was before I came > across the Dhamma. > James: Yeah, I would recommend that you see it again. In light of the Dhamma, the movie really says a lot (and in a subtle way which I appreciate). Metta, James #92043 From: upasaka@... Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:05 am Subject: Re: Q. [dsg] Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. upasaka_howard Hi, Nina - In a message dated 10/28/2008 5:52:52 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, vangorko@... writes: Hi Howard, Op 27-okt-2008, om 23:04 heeft upasaka@... het volgende geschreven: > ------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Nina you are not at that point. That point needs to be reached. > Pretending that one is at that point is counterproductive. ------- N: No matter what level of understanding there is, this is a basic principle that should be known and understood right from the beginning. Otherwise one takes for sati what is not. Thus, I am also thinking of satipatthaana that is still tender, as Scott expresses it. -------------------------------------------------- Howard: You ignore my point about the need for early, basic, intentional cultivation in order to REACH the stage of ongoing and effective sati you speak of. ------------------------------------------------- This morning I heard Kh Sujin speak about anattaa: -------------------------------------------------- Howard: Yes, so? What has this to do with my point? ----------------------------------------------- People may talk about anatta but only know the 'story' of anattaa. it means that nobody owns realities and we have to apply it now. ------------------------------------------------ Howard: We have to apply WHAT now? The story? We cannot "apply" it. We need to cultivate the mind to the point that anatta starts to be seen as a reality and not just a story. You can read about anatta and think about it forever, Nina, and never come to realize it. ------------------------------------------------- As you know we discussed before about three levels: understanding the truth, sacca ~naa.na. Direct awareness and understanding of it, kicca ~naa.na. The direct realisation of the truth, kata ~naa.na. As to the first level, this is already firm understanding that dhammas appearing now are non-self. Thus, sati cannot be owned, regulated, directed to this or that object. ------------------------------------------------ Howard: The mind can be cultivated so that sati comes to be in effect increasingly frequently and with increasing power. Without practice, however, no such cultivation occurs. Reading & thinking will not do it. For that matter, your statement "sati cannot be owned, regulated, directed to this or that object" is true but irrelevant. Sati can be supported. If by your statement you mean that there is nothing we can do to cultivate sati, then I suggest you immediately stop your studies and contemplations. You contradict yourself, Nina. On the one hand you say that study and wise considering of the Tipitaka is the one and only thing that works, and on the other hand that there is nothing that works. ------------------------------------------------- It means: 'let' sati arise, and 'let' it take any object, no matter kusala or akusala, pleasant or unpleasant. If that is so, it can arise unexpectedly, unplanned. Then one can understand that it is truly anatta. As to mindfulness of breathing, this has been discussed so often here. Nowhere have I read that everybody has to be engaged with this subject. -------------------------------------------------- Howard: Of course nobody HAS to be engaged with this. Who says otherwise? ------------------------------------------------- People had already developed this subject before the Buddha's time. ----------------------------------------------- Howard: No doubt. They were also well acquainted with suffering, and change, and loss. The Buddha's teaching on anapanasati goes well beyond attending to the breath and is not a scheme for training in absorptive meditation. It is a means to implement the jhanas taught by the Buddha and the four foundations of mindfulness - to pacify and clarify the mind, cultivate wisdom, and lead to awakening. The Buddha, in teaching this and related suttas, was not rehashing old stuff. ------------------------------------------------- As Jon said long ago: And also: I would add:the bhikkhus the sutta was addressed to were highly adept, they were arahats or they had accumulations to attain arahatship. We read even after the first tetrad in the Visuddhimagga: ---------------------------------------------------- Howard: What we read is that this was a very good group of bhikkhus, but bhikkhus of widely varying levels, and even including a number of new bhikkhus. Specifically, there is the following, the last three groups mentioned being worldings engaged in meditation on the four foundations of mindfulness etc, on meditation for the cultivation of the divine abidings etc, and on anapanasati meditation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "In this community of monks there are monks who are arahants, whose mental effluents are ended, who have reached fulfillment, done the task, laid down the burden, attained the true goal, laid to waste the fetter of becoming, and who are released through right gnosis: such are the monks in this community of monks. "In this community of monks there are monks who, with the wasting away of the five lower fetters, are due to be reborn [in the Pure Abodes], there to be totally unbound, destined never again to return from that world: such are the monks in this community of monks. "In this community of monks there are monks who, with the wasting away of [the first] three fetters, and with the attenuation of passion, aversion, & delusion, are once-returners, who — on returning only once more to this world — will make an ending to stress: such are the monks in this community of monks. "In this community of monks there are monks who, with the wasting away of [the first] three fetters, are stream-winners, steadfast, never again destined for states of woe, headed for self-awakening: such are the monks in this community of monks. "In this community of monks there are monks who remain devoted to the development of the four frames of reference... the four right exertions... the four bases of power... the five faculties... the five strengths... the seven factors for awakening... the noble eightfold path: such are the monks in this community of monks. "In this community of monks there are monks who remain devoted to the development of good will... compassion... appreciation... equanimity... [the perception of the] foulness [of the body]... the perception of inconstancy: such are the monks in this community of monks. "In this community of monks there are monks who remain devoted to mindfulness of in-&-out breathing. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Nina. ============================= With metta, Howard P. S. Anapanasati is mentioned by Buddhaghosa as a type of meditation suitable for all types of persons. Note that those types include a wide variety of afflictions, so it does not only pertain to ariyans. It is also the most widely practiced form of meditation in the world. And, as taught by the Buddha, it does NOT pertain only to the breath. The difficulty in anapanasati is also its strength: As mindfulness with breathing proceeds and the mind is calmed, the breath becomes more subtle and difficult to observe - the disadvantage. But, as the breath becomes more subtle, in order to still observe it, increased attention, effort and energy must be put forth, and this leads onward to greater and greater calm and clarity together - the advantage. Note also, that one does NOT *concentrate* on the breath, but only uses that as a centerpiece. Anapanasat as taught by the Buddha is an in-tandem meditation that cultivates vipassana every bit as much as samatha. This can be seen in what I copy below as signature quote for this post. /"Now how is mindfulness of in-&-out breathing developed & pursued so as to be of great fruit, of great benefit? "There is the case where a monk, having gone to the wilderness, to the shade of a tree, or to an empty building, sits down folding his legs crosswise, holding his body erect, and setting mindfulness to the fore. Always mindful, he breathes in; mindful he breathes out. "[1] Breathing in long, he discerns, 'I am breathing in long'; or breathing out long, he discerns, 'I am breathing out long.' [2] Or breathing in short, he discerns, 'I am breathing in short'; or breathing out short, he discerns, 'I am breathing out short.' [3] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in sensitive to the entire body.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out sensitive to the entire body.' [4] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in calming bodily fabrication.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out calming bodily fabrication.' "[5] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in sensitive to rapture.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out sensitive to rapture.' [6] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in sensitive to pleasure.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out sensitive to pleasure.' [7] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in sensitive to mental fabrication.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out sensitive to mental fabrication.' [8] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in calming mental fabrication.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out calming mental fabrication.' "[9] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in sensitive to the mind.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out sensitive to the mind.' [10] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in satisfying the mind.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out satisfying the mind.' [11] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in steadying the mind.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out steadying the mind.' [12] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in releasing the mind.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out releasing the mind.' "[13] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in focusing on inconstancy.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out focusing on inconstancy.' [14] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in focusing on dispassion [literally, fading].' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out focusing on dispassion.' [15] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in focusing on cessation.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out focusing on cessation.' [16] He trains himself, 'I will breathe in focusing on relinquishment.' He trains himself, 'I will breathe out focusing on relinquishment.' "This is how mindfulness of in-&-out breathing is developed & pursued so as to be of great fruit, of great benefit./ #92044 From: upasaka@... Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:07 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote .. "My Self" upasaka_howard Hi, Jon - In a message dated 10/28/2008 6:26:52 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, jonabbott@... writes: There is a difference, and it's an important one. As the passage quoted explains, the academic's interest lies in the words or ideas being written/read about, and he has no appreciation that what is being read relates to the dhammas of the present moment. ============================= Oh, yes? I didn't know that. With metta, Howard /Thus is how ye shall see all this fleeting world: A star at dawn, a bubble in a stream, a flash of lightning in a summer cloud, a flickering lamp, a phantom, and a dream/ (From the Diamond Sutra) #92045 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 12:30 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote nilovg Dear Alex, Op 27-okt-2008, om 23:40 heeft Alex het volgende geschreven: > What if a person feels depressed or in "bad mood" due and caused by > hormonal imbalances? If person has a chemical imbalance in their head, > is the resultant feeling merely due to mental (not bodily) factors? > > No. The mental feelings are in most (if not all cases) for humans, are > due to Material (rupa) causes. Not mental. ------ N: Certainly rupic influences play a part, but need not be overpowering. If pa~n~naa is strong enough phenomena can be seen as only nama and only rupa. If there is not so much clinging to oneself, to the way one feels, depressions can be cured, and truly, Dhamma is the best medicin in the world. Nina. #92046 From: "Alex" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 1:22 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote truth_aerator Dear Nina, >Nina van Gorkom wrote: > > Dear Alex, > Op 27-okt-2008, om 23:40 heeft Alex het volgende geschreven: > > > What if a person feels depressed or in "bad mood" due and caused >by > > hormonal imbalances? If person has a chemical imbalance in their >head, > > is the resultant feeling merely due to mental (not bodily) >factors? > > > > No. The mental feelings are in most (if not all cases) for >humans, are > > due to Material (rupa) causes. Not mental. > ------ > N: Certainly rupic influences play a part, Could you please say, how much? >but need not be overpowering. If pa~n~naa is strong enough >phenomena can be seen as only nama and only rupa. If there is not >so much clinging to oneself, to the way one feels, depressions can >be cured, and truly, Dhamma is the best medicin in the world. > Nina. Are you saying that if a person has lets say sloth&torpor due to viral or bacterial infection (NOT mental laziness), one can overpower it? Can you give any tips? Thank you, Best wishes, #92047 From: upasaka@... Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 10:06 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, Alex (and Nina) - In a message dated 10/28/2008 4:23:34 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, truth_aerator@... writes: Are you saying that if a person has lets say sloth&torpor due to viral or bacterial infection (NOT mental laziness), one can overpower it? Can you give any tips? Thank you, ========================== Position-defending and theorizing aside, always just an annoyance anyway (LOL!), I can give the following advice derived from my personal experience: When ill and exhausted, as for example I have been recently due to asthmatic bronchitis and to the antibiotic taken for it (which also promotes sleepiness), it is still possible to be mindful of exactly the tiredness, discomfort, unhappiness, and all else that is arising, and to see its ever-changing and conditioned nature. This is especially so if one has engaged in a regular mindfulness practice during prior periods of wellness, vigor, and ease. There's always something to be "seen," Alex. With metta, Howard #92048 From: han tun Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:35 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 hantun1 Dear James, Phil, Nina and others, > James: Since Nina and Han are the most senior members of this group (I think) perhaps they can join this thread and post about how they reflect on death. Since death is more certain for them than for the younger members (although it is certain for all of us). Do they feel that Death is a taboo subject? Are they comfortable when others speak of death? Have they considered their own deaths? Etc. Han: I do not feel that death is a taboo subject. I am comfortable when others speak of death. Yes, I am considering my own death all the time. I am prepared for death! There are two aspects of the preparation for death, namely, the preparation of my family for my death, and the preparation of myself for my own death. Previously, my family would not like to hear when I spoke about my death. For them I am like a big tree for the birds to rest. If the tree is gone, the birds will loose their place to rest. When I die, they felt that they would be helpless. Gradually, I spoke the inevitability of death for everybody, and they have now accepted my forthcoming death. There are many things they must do when I am gone, which I am doing for them right now. They must know how to get the money from my bank accounts; they must know what is in the deposit box in the bank and how to get them; they must know how to extend their Burmese passports and how to extend their stay in Thailand, and so on. My wife must know how to get the WHO pension when I am gone and how to extend her health isurance with WHO. I have enquired with the Joint Staff Pension Fund, New York, how much my wife would get when I die. So she knows exactly how much she would get. I have already filled the forms for her pension to be sent to New York when I die; my wife just has to sign it, put the date and send it to New York. These are just examples. I have instructed my family many other things in minute details. I do not want them to be crying at my bed-side when I die. I want them to be brave. I want them to be brave like the family in the background story to Dhammapada Verse 212. When the son of a Brahmin (Bodhisatta) died of snake bite, the father, the mother, the wife, and the maid did not cry. As it was very strange the Sakka came down to earth disguised as a man and asked them why they did not cry. The answers given by them were very remarkable. I do not have the English translation. Perhaps, Nina can help me in this regard with the English translation. As regards the preparation of myself for my own death I will write some time later. Now-a-days, I do not feel very well. I am taking Harnal (tamsulosin HCL) for my enlarged prostate, and it makes me dizzy all the time and causes muscle weakness. [The Urologist said it could not be due to Harnal. It might be something else.] But I did not feel these last year. It all happened when I started on Harnal in February this year. When I walk half the distance that I used to walk before, my leg muscles get tired. Even my jaw muscles get tired when I chew the food. I cannot stop the medicine, and I cannot do anything to prevent this, and I have to live with it. This acceptance of old age and disease itself is the preparation for death. I will write some more later. Han #92049 From: "Phil" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 5:24 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet Hi James > James: This is a very telling sutta. I like the message. (As a > side note: the translation is almost funny in some places, as > in "wetting his pants" and "screwed up"...very interesting. Phil, > what do you think of that?) Oh James, sorry, I was rolling along like gangbusters, as you said, but I was half paraphrasing. The wetting his pants was mine! Sorry about that. The direct speech(parantheses) I put are all exact though. I think this pants wetting and King Yama the Lord of Death rubbing his eyes tiredly halfway through another hard day at work and the screwing up are the only parts that I got silly with. Thanks. Back to you on this tomorrow. metta, phil #92050 From: "Phil" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 5:27 pm Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. - To Phil philofillet Hi again Jon, Scott and all > I objected to > that because there is a clear (to me) imperative on trying to have > the insight that knows nama (seeing) from rupa (visible object.) I > can't personally understand what else "study seeing" could mean. I thougt about this afterwards and remembered my discussion with Scott. The "study seeing" could also deal with the moment of awareness of when thinking proliferates from a moment of seeing, so nama and more nama and more and more and more...nice how a Dhamma from a couple of weeks ago echoed and helped me to refine my understanding a wee bit for a moment or two... metta, phil #92051 From: "Phil" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 5:28 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet Hi Nina Thank you Nina. I also appreciate the way you encourage me to consider the momentary death aspect, the falling away of cittas at every moment. metta, phil > very good post. I like it very much. And the sutta is really > Lodewijk's favorite. He read it aloud once at the Foundation for Kh. > Sujin. We had a lovely session about it. > I had to laugh at your description of discussions about meditation > with Tep and the reaction at dsg you predicted. It is not all that > bad ;-)) > Nina. > #92052 From: "buddhatrue" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 5:48 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 buddhatrue Hi Han, Thank you very sincerely for offering your thoughts and plans on death. It does indeed sound like you are very prepared and you serve as an inspiration to all of us. So sorry to hear about your tiredness due to the medication. Please don't push yourself too hard and write more only when you can. Metta, James --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, han tun wrote: > Han: I do not feel that death is a taboo subject. I am comfortable when others speak of death. Yes, I am considering my own death all the time. > > I am prepared for death! > There are two aspects of the preparation for death, namely, the preparation of my family for my death, and the preparation of myself for my own death. #92053 From: "Alex" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 5:54 pm Subject: Re: Survey Quote truth_aerator Hi Howard, Nina and all, >--- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, upasaka@... wrote: > > Hi, Alex (and Nina) - > it is still possible to be mindful of exactly the tiredness, >discomfort, unhappiness, and all else that is arising, and to see >its ever-changing and conditioned nature. This is especially so if >one has engaged in a regular mindfulness practice during prior >periods of wellness, vigor, and ease. There's > always something to be "seen," Alex. > > With metta, > Howard This wasn't what I meant. Of course one can be mindful of virus- induced sleepiness/drowsiness. The real question is: can one make that sleepiness go away through such practice? If the sleepiness was 100% caused by mental causes, then yes. But what if it is mostly if not 100% organic (rupa) based? Best wishes, #92054 From: upasaka@... Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 3:52 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, Alex - In a message dated 10/28/2008 8:55:16 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, truth_aerator@... writes: This wasn't what I meant. Of course one can be mindful of virus- induced sleepiness/drowsiness. The real question is: can one make that sleepiness go away through such practice? If the sleepiness was 100% caused by mental causes, then yes. But what if it is mostly if not 100% organic (rupa) based? =================================== Well, it's not possible for me! ;-)) I imagine it might be possible for ariyans, or at least high ariyans. With metta, Howard #92055 From: "Scott" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 8:11 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear Alex, Howard, (and Nina), Regarding: N: "Certainly rupic influences play a part..." A: "Could you please say, how much? Are you saying that if a person has lets say sloth & torpor due to viral or bacterial infection (NOT mental laziness), one can overpower it?...The real question is: can one make that sleepiness go away through such practice? If the sleepiness was 100% caused by mental causes, then yes. But what if it is mostly if not 100% organic (rupa) based?" Scott: This is resolved by remembering that naama is different from ruupa. And by remembering that sloth and torpor are naama - they are immaterial in nature. Naama is the reality that experiences; ruupa is the reality that does not experience anything. Dhammasa"nga.ni (p.288): "What is stolidity [sloth] (thiina.m)? That which is indisposition, unwieldiness of mind,; adhering and coherence; clinging, cleaving to, stickiness; stolidity, that is, a stiffening, a rigidity of the mind - this is called stolidity." "What is torpor (middha.m)? That which is indisposition and unwieldiness of sense, a shrouding, enveloping, barricading within, torpor that is sleep, drowsiness; sleep, slumbering, somnolence - this is called torpor." Atthasaalinii (p. 485): "...'Shrouding means it covers up the mental aggregate as the cloud covers the sky. 'Enveloping' is covering all round. 'Barricading within' is it obstructs within...'Torpor' means it oppresses, i.e., it injures by means of unwieldiness. 'Sleep' is that whereby we go to sleep. 'Drowsiness' makes blinking of the eyelashes, etc. 'Slumbering, somnolence' - these two terms signify the mode and state. And the reason of the repetition of that term 'sleep' preceding them has been explained. 'This is called the Hindrence of sloth and torpor, which generally rises before or after the sleep of probationers and average men, is completely cut off by the Path of Arahatship. But there is a lapse into the [subconscious] life-continuum (in fatigue) owing to weakness of the sentient body in Arahants. When this arises unmixed [with thought process], they sleep. This rest is called their slumber..." Scott: Regarding this question of immaterial vs material causation, it is said, of the effect of alcoholic drink (Atthasaalinii pp. 487-488): "...Because when spirituous drink goes to the stomach the mind is corrupted, wisdom is weakened, therefore like drink torpor also may corrupt the mind and weaken wisdom. But spirituous drink is not the corruption itself from merely signifying the cause. For were it so then it would be indicated in such expositions of corruption as, 'By removing Hindrances which corrupt the mind'; or 'Bhikkhus, likewise there are these five corruptors of mind by which the corrupted mind is not plastic, not wieldy, not brilliant, not altogether radiant, not concentrated on the destruction of the Intoxicants. Which are the five? Sensual desire is the corruptor of mind'; or 'Bhikkhus, which is the corruption of mind? Covetousness, lawless greed, is the corruption of mind.' And because when liquor is drunk, corruptions arise, corrupting the mind and weakening wisdom, therefore from being the cause of corruption and signifying such, liquor is said to be so..." Scott: I think this nicely clarifies things. Sincerely, Scott. #92056 From: TGrand458@... Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 5:32 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Howard, Alex, Scott, All In a message dated 10/28/2008 9:12:30 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: This is resolved by remembering that naama is different from ruupa. And by remembering that sloth and torpor are naama - they are immaterial in nature. Naama is the reality that experiences; ruupa is the reality that does not experience anything. Dhammasa"nga.Dhammasa"nga. ........................................................................ TG: This may be the Abhidhamma view but it isn't mine. The body and mind are an interactive organism and function in unison. The mind cannot experience without the body, the body cannot experience without the mind. What I see above in this passage is way too extreme. IMO, the mind and body are extensions of each other...they support each other. The Buddha said this... “This body of mine, made of material form, consisting of the four great elements, procreated by a mother and father, and built up out of boiled rice and porridge, is subject to impermanence, to being worn and rubbed away, to dissolution and disintegration, and this consciousness of mine is supported by it and bound up with it.†"Consciousness is supported by the 4GE's and bound up with it." This doesn't sound like the blatant dichotomy of the Dhammasangani remark above. Once again, this is an example of what happens with strict categorization of phenomena that cannot, in reality, be separated into these artificial "absolutes." Contact is the coming together of sense object, sense organ, and corresponding consciousness. These three "together" are responsible for feeling/experience. Two out of the three are rupa. It is THIS UNIT that feels. Not some "independent consciousness." So in my view, the Dhammasangani does not clarify it, it distorts it. TG OUT #92057 From: "Bhikkhu Samahita" Date: Tue Oct 28, 2008 9:42 pm Subject: A Void Frame! bhikkhu0 Friends: Only Ownerless & Transient Effects of prior Conditions: The Blessed Buddha once stated: Sabbe DhammÄ Anatta! which means: All states are not self... This body is neither yours, nor anybody else's... These feelings are neither yours, nor anybody else's. These perceptions are neither yours, nor anybody else's. These mental constructions are neither yours, nor anybody else's. These verbal constructions are neither yours, nor anybody else's. These bodily constructions are neither yours, nor anybody else's. This consciousness is neither yours, nor anybody else's. They are results of old kamma, prior actions, something to be seen as generated and shaped by accumulations of past intention, emerging as effects to be sensed now... When this exists, that comes to be. With the arising of this, that arises. When this does not exist, that does not come to be. When this ceases, that ceases too: That is: The fading away of Ignorance causes Mental Construction to cease. The fading away of Mental Construction causes Consciousness to cease. The fading away of Consciousness causes Name-&-Form to cease. The fading away of Name-&-Form causes The 6 Senses to cease. The fading away of The 6 Senses causes Contact to cease. The fading away of Contact causes Feeling to cease. The fading away of Feeling causes Craving to cease. The fading away of Craving causes Clinging to cease. The fading away of Clinging causes Becoming to cease. The fading away of Becoming causes Birth to cease. The fading away of Birth causes Ageing, Decay & Death to cease. The fading away of Ageing, Decay & Death causes Pain to cease... Such is the ceasing of this entire immense mass of Suffering!!! A Void Frame! As this Box is empty of any "Self", "soul" or "Ego" so is the body and all other phenomena... Source: The Grouped Sayings by the Buddha. Samyutta Nikaya II 65 http://www.pariyatti.com/book.cgi?prod_id=948507 http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/samyutta/index.html Who own these? Not their owners! They are - and always was - ownerless! <....> Have a nice day! Friendship is the Greatest * Bhikkhu Samahita * Sri Lanka :-) http://What-Buddha-Said.net ... #92058 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 12:02 am Subject: Re: Q. [dsg] Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. nilovg Hi Howard, Op 28-okt-2008, om 15:05 heeft upasaka@... het volgende geschreven: > This morning I heard Kh Sujin speak about anattaa: anattaa? Or do we only know it on the level of thinking? At this > moment sati and pa~n~naa are anattaa.> > -------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Yes, so? What has this to do with my point? ------- N: It has. I think it is basic to see that sati is anatta. And not just thinking of the story of anatta. Now I have to be at the texts Scott just posted and this will take me a while. You wrote: Sorry to hear this and hope you will be better soon. But the way you take it is very good, there is always something to be studied. Nina. #92059 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 12:27 am Subject: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 2. nilovg Dear friends, I was running in the woods in Holland and I wanted to forget that there is ageing. I enjoyed the songs of the birds, the trees and the meadows. If we are sincere we must admit that we want pleasant things to last. We wish visible object to last, sound to last, we wish all pleasant objects to last. We are thinking of a self who is running in the woods, who is seeing and hearing, but in reality there is no self. Seeing sees, not a self. Seeing is only one moment of experience, it experiences visible object and it cannot last, it falls away immediately. Hearing hears, not a self; thinking thinks, not a self. There is no person, no self, there are only different mental phenomena, nåmas, and physical phenomena, rúpas, which are impermanent. When we are enjoying ourselves, do we want to develop right understanding in order to know realities as impermanent and not self? At first it may not appeal to us to know more about nåma and rúpa and to be mindful of them when they appear. But do we want to go on living in a dream or do we want to know the truth? When we begin to see what is real and what is not real we shall know that it is not a waste of time to develop right undertstanding. It is most beneficial, it is the only way to cope with birth, old age, sickness and death, the only way to cope with all our troubles. Through the development of right understanding we shall know what is real and what is not real. There are two kinds of truths: conventional truth (sammutti sacca) ultimate truth (paramattha sacca) Conventional truth are people, soul, body, animal, tree or chair, all the things we have been familiar with throughout our life, all the things we take for granted. Before we listened to the Dhamma and studied it we only knew about the conventional truth and we took it for real. When there is no right understanding one thinks that conventional truth is the only truth. Through the Dhamma we learn that the conventional truth is not real in the absolute or ultimate sense. This does not mean that we should deny the conventional truth and that we should avoid thinking of concepts. Concepts and ideas are in our ordinary language expressed by conventional terms and we need these to make ourselves understood. We cannot help thinking of concepts, it is conditioned. We all think of concepts but there can be more understanding of what is real and what is not real. ****** Nina. #92060 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 12:31 am Subject: Survey Quote nilovg Dear friends, One should know that defilements cannot be eradicated through thinking about the truth. Defilements cannot be eradicated if one does not know yet the characteristic of nåma, the element which experiences something. It is nåma which is seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, experiencing tangible object or thinking, it is not a self who has these experiences. When someone has not developed paññå through awareness of the characteristics of the realities which are appearing, he does not penetrate the true nature of nåma and rúpa, and he cannot realize their arising and falling away. Nåma and rúpa which are arising and falling away are actually the world which arises and falls away at this moment. People may reflect on the characteristics of nåma and rúpa and they may have understanding of them, but they should not erroneously believe that paññå has already been developed to the degree of eradicating defilements. If sati does not arise, if there is no awareness and investigation of the characteristics of realities which are appearing one at a time, the difference between nåma and rúpa cannot be realized. The difference between the characteristic of nåma and the characteristic of rúpa should be realized through the mind- door as they appear one at a time, so that they are clearly known as they are. This is realized at the first stage of insight, but so long as this stage has not been reached, paññå cannot develop further to the degree of knowing that all conditioned dhammas are merely the world which is void, void of what one takes for self, for a being or for a person. ******* Nina. #92061 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 1:07 am Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 2. philofillet Hi Nina >At first it may not appeal to us to know more about nåma and > rúpa and to be mindful of them when they appear. But do we want to go > on living in a dream or do we want to know the truth? It seems to me that most of us would find it very appealing indeed to know more about nama and rupa and to know the truth, to be liberated from living in a dream etc. But do we really know more about them or are we just creating a new dream that is about knowing about nama and rupa? Prodded mercilessly by Sarah, I listened to the first session of the recorded talks. It was nice to hear it again, though I won't make a regular habit of it. (I don't listen to any Dhamma talks these days, my ipod died and I can't afford to by another, and I don't want to stay online for long, so listening at the site is not an option.) What of this nimitta? I don't understand how we can be aware of nama and rupa that we know from the theory rises and falls away a billion times a second or whatever, but I can accept the idea of there being a nimitta that remains behind after the realities have fallen away. Is that what we are aware of? I remember in a talk from a couple of years ago you were surprised when A.S said it was the nimitta of the characteristic of the reality rather than the characteristic of the reality itself that awareness knows, "this is new!" you exclaimed. Why was that? Did A.S put a new emphasis on nimitta of reality rather than actual characteristic of reality. If she did it makes sense to me, it seems the only way there could possibly be awareness of such a fleeting object. I'm going to skype with Sarah about this on Saturday, so any thoughts on this would be appreciated.... metta, phil btw nina, skype is so cheap even if the receiver doesn't have it that I would like to call you some time by my skype, perhaps during my winter vacation. I'll get your phone number off list. #92062 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 1:08 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 1. philofillet Hi Nina Interesting, thanks. I thought that yoni looked familiar from somewhere! metta, phil > N: Matrix is sometimes rendered as womb. That is in pali: yoni, but I > do not have the text. > Thus, we are born from kamma, kamma produces the rebirthconsciousness > and all bhavangacittas during that life, and also seeing and the > other sense-cognitions arising during that life. #92063 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 1:20 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet Hello Han and all (p.e to Ajahn Jose) Thanks for sharing your reflections on your death, Han. Look forward to reading more later, if you'd like. > Previously, my family would not like to hear when I spoke about my death. For them I am like a big tree for the birds to rest. If the tree is gone, the birds will loose their place to rest. When I die, they felt that they would be helpless. Gradually, I spoke the inevitability of death for everybody, and they have now accepted my forthcoming death. What a beautiful paragraph, thank you. I remember hearing that popular monk Ajahn Brahm... talking about visiting a Buddhist friend who had learned she only had a few months to live, or weeks, I forget. A nurse who was worried because the woman was too cheerful in her outlook took Ajahn B aside when he visited and told him "your friend is in denial" and he said "no she isn't, she's Buddhist." metta, phil p.s Ajahn Jose, are you out there? How are you doing these days, Bhante? #92064 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 2:47 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet Hello again Han > > Previously, my family would not like to hear when I spoke about my > death. For them I am like a big tree for the birds to rest. If the > tree is gone, the birds will loose their place to rest. When I die, > they felt that they would be helpless. Gradually, I spoke the > inevitability of death for everybody, and they have now accepted my > forthcoming death. > > What a beautiful paragraph, thank you. I thought afterward that this was a facile thing for me to write. The paragraph in fact is about the suffering of your loved ones, and shouldn't be praised for beauty! I am confident that the refuge you have found in Dhamma will be transmitted to them and they will find refuge in that big tree of Dhamma if they have not already found it. metta, phil #92065 From: "jonoabb" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 2:53 am Subject: Enter The Abhidhammika! Re: Step-by-step method for development of Noble Path jonoabb Hi Suan > The present thread `Enter The Abhidhammika!' on this occasion was > also initiated to find out if Jon's statements advocate outside > views or not. Now that we know what the issue is, shall we get on with the task? Below is my original message. Please indicate in what respect you think any of the statements there to be "outside" the Dhamma. Jon *********************************** Hi Tep and Alex > Alex: And all that time Sarah hasn't given a clear, step-by-step > outline of the path as DSG'ers see it? > > .................. > > T: Plain and simple, if I already were satisfied with her reply, > would I have kept on asking more questions during these years? > > The answer is a "No", of course. To my understanding - and I think this has been explained at length and often - there is no such thing as a step-by-step method or practice for the development of the path. So no matter how many times you ask for this, there's never going to be a "satisfactory" reply ;-)) The path is developed by the gradual accrual of the understanding of dhammas, and this is not something that occurs by virtue of the "doing" of specific things. Jon http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/91046 *********************************** #92066 From: "Scott" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:58 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, Regarding: TG: "...The body and mind are an interactive organism and function in unison. The mind cannot experience without the body, the body cannot experience without the mind...IMO, the mind and body are extensions of each other...they support each other." Scott: This is nothing more than ordinary mind-body dualism - a recycled, 'buddhicised', and elementary view no different than a simplified modern psychology. Why? Because 'mind' and 'body' are meant here to describe wholes - I don't think, given the view, that this could refer to the interaction of naama and ruupa *in the moment*, or to distinct realities. I wouldn't be surprised if the view didn't include 'brain' and winds up being purely a quasi-materialistic view. TG: "The Buddha said this..." Scott: Would you please reference the textual supports you provide for these views? TG: "Contact is the coming together of sense object, sense organ, and corresponding consciousness. These three 'together' are responsible for feeling/experience. Two out of the three are rupa. It is THIS UNIT that feels. Not some 'independent consciousness.'..." Scott: Again, this might as well be Psychology 101. Why? Because it refers to a unit, which includes materiality, and suggests that the whole unit 'feels'. The above suggests that ruupa - as included in a *conceptual* unit - is capable of consciousness based on its inclusion in this conceptual entity, which, of course, is untenable. This is a good example of how the difference between naama and ruupa is not understood. MN 9.54: "...Feeling, perception, volition, contact, and attention - these are called mentality. The four great elements - these are called materiality..." "...Vedanaa, sa~n~naa, cetanaa, phasso, manasikaaro â€" ida.m vuccataavuso, naama.m; cattaari ca mahaabhuutaani, catunna~nca mahaabhuutaana.m upaadaayaruupa.m â€" ida.m vuccataavuso, rÅ«pa.m..." Sincerely, Scott. #92067 From: han tun Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:59 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 hantun1 Dear Phil (James), > > Han: Previously, my family would not like to hear when I spoke about my death. For them I am like a big tree for the birds to rest. If the tree is gone, the birds will loose their place to rest. When I die, inevitability of death for everybody, and they have now accepted my forthcoming death. > Phil: What a beautiful paragraph, thank you. > Phil: I thought afterward that this was a facile thing for me to write. The paragraph in fact is about the suffering of your loved ones, and shouldn't be praised for beauty! I am confident that the refuge you have found in Dhamma will be transmitted to them and they will find refuge in that big tree of Dhamma if they have not already found it. -------------------- Han: Dear Phil, I am writing this because James asked me and Nina whether we feel that Death is a taboo subject; whether we are comfortable when others speak of death; and whether we have considered our own deaths and so on. When you wrote what I have written is beautiful, I thank you. When you wrote it should not be praised for beauty, I still thank you for your interest. For my part, I will not change my stance and my line of action. Respectfully, Han #92068 From: han tun Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:21 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 hantun1 Hi again Phil (James), At first I thought you were telling me that I was insensitive to the sufferings of my loved ones. When I read you note again, I think I know your true cetanaa towards our family. I withdraw my last post. Respectfully, Han #92069 From: sarah abbott Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:24 am Subject: A get-together with Jessica sarahprocter... Dear Jessica, Jon, James, Nina & all, This afternoon I met Jessica for the first time. She joined and posted on DSG recently and asked some good questions, as Nina and others will recall. We had afternoon tea together in the Shangrila hotel lobby and discussed the Dhamma for all our time together. Just like my chat with Cindy the other day, this chat with Jessica was also a delightful occasion. Jessica is Canadian Chinese, living in Hong Kong and often attending retreats in Myanmar. In Hong Kong she has association with many Buddhist groups and is very interested in co-ordinating, assisting, sharing her knowledge and practice where she can. (Pls correct any errors in what I write, Jessica!). We got on very well and have a lot in common in terms of our keen interest in the Dhamma, co-ordinating/organising tendencies and background roots in different countries, but living in Hong Kong. We've also both given up our jobs partly to have a little more time for our various Dhamma activities. I had taken copies of Sujin's 'Survey' and Nina's 'ADL' to give Jessica. This triggerd off a discussion about the Abhidhamma and how it can be off-putting to people if they think they have to learn lists and numbers and names. Was the Abhidhamma just for the well-educated or intellectual types? Jessica had listened to recordings of some teachers that seemed to suggest this. We talked about how the value of the Abhidhamma has to, in fact, be relevant to the understanding of dhammas at this moment. It's not about learning lists and names, but understanding how there is one world at a time now - the world of seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching or thinking. We discussed quite a bit on dhammas as anatta and pretty well agreed on all the main points about conditioned dhammas, no-control, the importance of understanding and so on. We discussed awareness versus understanding and there were further discussions on intention and the meaning of right effort, similar to ones we often have here. Jessica wondered more about what my practice was and we discussed whether wholesome states could be determined or followed (Jessica will have to remind me of the words we used). At one point I gave the example of metta and friendliness when we help someone in trouble and how there isn't any special intending or attempt to have right effort in advance. Simply, when wholesome states such as metta arise, the intention and effort are right at such times. Similarly when there is understanding of seeing or visible object now, right effort accompanies it. (This reminded me of a discussion Jon had with Tep recently). Jessica was interested to hear more about A.Sujin and the teaching about Abhidhamma and practice being of accord and not separate. She and other friends of hers have studied some Abhidhamma with Ven Visuddhicara from Malaysia when he's visited Hong Kong and so they're already familiar with the Pali terms. One of these good friends of hers happens to be Eric, the taxi-driver whom we met on a long drive to Big Wave Bay once! James may remember, because Jon wrote about the very unusual incident and James replied to it: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/61881 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/61957 Next month, Jessica may bring him and other friends to have a further 'Abhidhamma now' discussion, so Eric may have another opportunity, James!! (Perhaps you can pop over to make sure there's plenty of controversy:-)) What else? We discussed quite a bit about helping others and 'the problem' coming back to our own attachments and expectations. Everyone has different accumulations, so it depends on these how anyone may respond to our 'sharings'. I was thinking about the 3 ways of studying the Dhamma - for oneself, for others or for the sake of the Dhamma itself. The latter refers to studying just for the sake of understanding and of course this depends on a careful consideration of namas and rupas as anatta. We also discussed accumulations some people may have for strong attachment or aversion after many years of study/practice or how in Hong Kong, people may think their practice is just for the two hours study and reflection only and they don't see a relevance in their work, for example. In Myanmar, I think Jessica was implying that the Dhamma is a part of life. Again, I think it comes back to the understanding of whatever dhammas are conditioned at the present moment. We both agreed that accumulations are so deep-rooted and that the path takes a long time and very much depends on the understanding. If we take the attchment or aversion for ourself or have remorse about it, it doesn't help at all. Rather than trying to change them, it's better to just understand the realities which are conditioned already at this moment and then gone immediately. A couple of times, Jessica mentioned that the emphasis (which I was stressing) on the 'now' reminded her of a former Zen teacher. The other day, Cindy had made a similar comment. Yes, it's about understanding 'now', but there has to be a lot of careful considering to know what can be understood now - the realities of seeing or thinking, rather than the concepts of 'moving the cup' or 'listening to the piano'. While we talked, there was some piano music in the background - we hear the sounds in between the discussion and immediately there is the thinking about what is heard. There were also some good (and challenging questions) about the Goal, nibbana, but we agreed on all the points I think - about all conditioned dhammas being Dukkha and the cessation of Dukkha, the eradication of defilements as goal and then back to 'now'. At one point we also touched on 'fitting in' with others. We may be with family or friends who are interested in chatting about anything except the Dhamma, but the test is always at the present moment. Similarly, there may be a lot of traffic outside the temple or someone may have the T.V. on too loud - but these are also the opportunities for awareness, understanding, metta and wholesome dhammas. Actually, we agreed on most topics and I was very impressed by Jessica's careful consideration that has obviously taken place over the years. She has a strong meditation practice, but also a keen interest in Abhidhamma now. There was a lot of friendly humour and 'lightness' in our discussion - nothing too serious or heavy. I like this style - we all know we have some differences in understanding, but we can share them without taking ourselves or our views too seriously. Jessica may add a few comments if she has time after the weekend - we all have different impressions after any occasion, depending on our thinking. In any case, it's helpful for me to consider a little more as I reflect on a few of these points. Metta, Sarah p.s Jessica, the audio section I mentioned is at this link, under the archived post numbers: http://www.dhammastudygroup.org/ Also, before I forget, the dates for our discussions in Bangkok with A.Sujin will be 7th -14th Feb if you(or anyone else) are free to join any of them. ========== #92070 From: "sprlrt" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:00 am Subject: More on anatta sprlrt Hi (I'm back online), All sankhara (all dhammaa but Nibbana) are anicca and also dukkha, all dhammaa (including Nibbana) are anatta The first two characteristics/lakkhana of nama and rupa dhammaa, anicca and dukkha, seem somehow 'easier' to see and accept and understand than the third, we can relate to the former without too much effort, they have more relevance to our everyday experiences, birth, ageing and death, sorrows etc. Anattaness on the contrary is an alien concept, it isn' reassuring at all, it sounds more like a threat than an attainment. So we prefer to leave it to ariyans, as a subject too advanced for our studies/considerations (maybe later). But actually it is the other way around (ref. KS' SoPD, Vipassana bhavana chapter): The first level (taruna/weak) of vipassana, namarupa-pariccheda nana, the distinction between nama and rupa dhammaa, requires the experience of nama or rupa as anatta (i.e. no self to interfere with it) characteric of anatta, is a requirement for the first The characteric of anicca, the arising and falling away of nama and rupa dhammaa, begins to be known only at the third level of vipassana, sammasana-nana, the first balava/strong. The characteric of dukkha, unsatisfactoriness inherent in all nama and rupa dhammaa, begins to be known only at the eight level of vipassana, nibbida-nana Alberto #92071 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 1:42 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, TG (and Alex & Scott) - In a message dated 10/29/2008 12:33:26 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, TGrand458@... writes: Hi Howard, Alex, Scott, All In a message dated 10/28/2008 9:12:30 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: This is resolved by remembering that naama is different from ruupa. And by remembering that sloth and torpor are naama - they are immaterial in nature. Naama is the reality that experiences; ruupa is the reality that does not experience anything. Dhammasa"nga.Dhammasa"nga. ........................................................................ TG: This may be the Abhidhamma view but it isn't mine. The body and mind are an interactive organism and function in unison. The mind cannot experience without the body, the body cannot experience without the mind. What I see above in this passage is way too extreme. IMO, the mind and body are extensions of each other...they support each other. The Buddha said this... “This body of mine, made of material form, consisting of the four great elements, procreated by a mother and father, and built up out of boiled rice and porridge, is subject to impermanence, to being worn and rubbed away, to dissolution and disintegration, and this consciousness of mine is supported by it and bound up with it.†"Consciousness is supported by the 4GE's and bound up with it." This doesn't sound like the blatant dichotomy of the Dhammasangani remark above. Once again, this is an example of what happens with strict categorization of phenomena that cannot, in reality, be separated into these artificial "absolutes." Contact is the coming together of sense object, sense organ, and corresponding consciousness. These three "together" are responsible for feeling/experience. Two out of the three are rupa. It is THIS UNIT that feels. Not some "independent consciousness." So in my view, the Dhammasangani does not clarify it, it distorts it. TG OUT ================================== A couple points. First, TG: Well, Scott points out their distinctness and their difference in nature and function, but he doesn't assert, as I understand him, their indepemdence. I think the Abhidhamma, just as the suttas, does recognize the two-way interaction between mentality and materiality, with each serving as engendering condition for the other under a variety of conditions. Nama-created rupas and rupa-created cittas are both countenanced by Abhidhamma if my recollection of the Compendium isn't in error. (Of course, from everyday experience, nama-created mind is obvious, an example being the motion of our eyelids when we open them or of our arm when we reach for something. And rupa-created mind is also obvious, when pressure on the body elicits pain, for example.) Secondly, Scott: I wish that you had added a bit more of your own understanding and a summing up of the material you kindly quoted in your post. Perhaps you could still say a drop more? With metta, Howard #92072 From: "Scott" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:50 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear Howard, Thanks for: H: "I wish that you had added a bit more of your own understanding and a summing up of the material you kindly quoted in your post. Perhaps you could still say a drop more?" Scott: My problem is that I can't countenance my own opinions and don't like to have them, let alone give them. I just want to understand the material, and, I guess, I post it as something for others to consider. Views arise anyway. The material just made sense to me somehow, as I read it during Luke's soccer practise. Sorry if this disappoints. Sincerely, Scott. #92073 From: sarah abbott Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 6:27 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sati CAN be unwholesome. Buddha says so. I trust him. This sett... sarahprocter... Hi Scott (Alex, TG, Howard & all), Thanks for your helpful comments and all of you (and others?) for the interesting discussion. In case it's of any assistance/interest, we had a little discussion on wrong mindfulness ages ago. You may like to take a look at these messages. I'm sure there were others, but this is what I found easily and of relevance. Kom: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/14870 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/15118 Sarah: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/15253 >S: Mostly I’m just quoting from Nina’s ‘Conditions’ which can be found at: http://www.zolag.co.uk/ Amongst the 24 paccaya (conditions), there are magga paccaya (path condition) and jhana paccaya (jhana condition). I think it’s very helpful to consider the wrong factors as well as the right ones as wrong view will lead to the taking of the wrong ones for the right ones. Nina writes in the chapter on Path Condition: ..... “Path-factors can be akusala cetasikas which constitute the wrong path, or they can be sobhana cetasikas which constitute the right path. The path-factors of the wrong path lead downwards, to an unhappy rebirth, and the path-factors of the right path lead to a happy rebirth, or, when they are constituents of the noble eightfold Path, they lead to deliverance from the cycle of birth and death. In the “Dialologues of the Buddha†(III, no. 33, The Recital, VIII) the path-factors of the wrong path are summed up as follows: Eight wrong factors of character and conduct, to wit, wrong views, thinking, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, concentration. Wrong speech, wrong action and wrong livelihood are not cetasikas, but they are unwholesome actions motivated by akusala cetanaa, unwholesome volition, which accompanies akusala citta. Neither is wrong mindfulness a cetasika, but it designates lack of attention to kusala, lack of mindfulness which is a property of akusala citta. The cetasika mindfulness, sati, can only accompany sobhana citta, it cannot be akusala. Since the four factors of wrong speech, wrong action, wrong livelihood and wrong mindfulness are not cetasikas they are not conditioning factors of path-condition. The other four factors of the wrong path are akusala cetasikas, namely: wrong view, wrong thinking, wrong effort and wrong concentration. Thus, they are conditioning factors of path-condition. We read in the “Pa.t.thaana†(Faultless Triplet, VII, Investigation Chapter, § 432, IV): Faulty state (akusala dhamma) is related to faulty state by path-condition. Faulty path-factors are related to their associated khandhas by path-condition. Wrong view (micchaa-di.t.thi) is an akusala cetasika arising with four types of lobha-muula-citta. There can be wrong view about kamma and vipaaka, onemay believe that good and bad deeds do not produce their appropriate results. It is wrong view to take realities for permanent or for “selfâ€. Wrong view conditions wrong practice of the Dhamma, it conditions taking the wrong path for the right path....†Howard, I also agreed with your comments - I liked: " 'Wrong X' doesn't always mean a variety of X, but sometimes a counterfeit X. For example, wrong directions to a restaurant aren't really directions to that restaurant. A wrong path to awakening is not a path to awakening.....". Later: "..I think that wrong mindfulness is a counterfeit - a mistaken substitute for mindfulness sufficiently similar to be mistaken for it." Metta, Sarah ========== #92074 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 3:08 am Subject: Re: Q. [dsg] Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 4, no 6. upasaka_howard Hi, Nina - In a message dated 10/29/2008 3:02:33 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, vangorko@... writes: Hi Howard, Op 28-okt-2008, om 15:05 heeft upasaka@... het volgende geschreven: > This morning I heard Kh Sujin speak about anattaa: anattaa? Or do we only know it on the level of thinking? At this > moment sati and pa~n~naa are anattaa.> > -------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Yes, so? What has this to do with my point? ------- N: It has. I think it is basic to see that sati is anatta. And not just thinking of the story of anatta. ------------------------------------------ Howard: Of course. It is certainly important to see that sati and all other phenomena partake of all the tilakkhana. I am well aware that sati is conditioned, impersonal, not amenable to whim and not-self, and quite transient(!). In particular, by my meditation practice, I can when sati is weak, strong, or missing. ------------------------------------------ Now I have to be at the texts Scott just posted and this will take me a while. You wrote: Sorry to hear this and hope you will be better soon. But the way you take it is very good, there is always something to be studied. ------------------------------------------------- Howard: Thanks, Nina - yes there is always something to be attended to. ------------------------------------------------ Nina. ========================= With metta, Howard #92075 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 3:18 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 2. upasaka_howard Hi, Phil (and Nina) - In a message dated 10/29/2008 4:07:29 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, philco777@... writes: What of this nimitta? I don't understand how we can be aware of nama and rupa that we know from the theory rises and falls away a billion times a second or whatever, but I can accept the idea of there being a nimitta that remains behind after the realities have fallen away. Is that what we are aware of? I remember in a talk from a couple of years ago you were surprised when A.S said it was the nimitta of the characteristic of the reality rather than the characteristic of the reality itself that awareness knows, "this is new!" you exclaimed. Why was that? Did A.S put a new emphasis on nimitta of reality rather than actual characteristic of reality. If she did it makes sense to me, it seems the only way there could possibly be awareness of such a fleeting object. =============================== It occurs to me to relate this business of us, as worldlings, recognizing* only signs of phenomena, to the signless consciousness of arahants and to signless awakening. I think this is a possible area of interest. Perhaps we see now "as through a glass, darkly, but then face to face"! With metta, Howard * Of course, we DO see sights, hear sounds, etc as well, but our recognition process distances us from them. #92076 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 3:56 am Subject: TYPO Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi again, TG, Ale, and Scott - In a message dated 10/29/2008 8:43:14 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: (Of course, from everyday experience, nama-created mind is obvious, an example being the motion of our eyelids when we open them or of our arm when we reach for something. And rupa-created mind is also obvious, when pressure on the body elicits pain, for example.) ========================== I suppose that you may realize that "nama-created mind " was supposed to have been "nama-created rupa." Sorry. With metta, Howard #92077 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 8:10 am Subject: Re: [dsg] A get-together with Jessica nilovg Dear Sarah, Thank you for your lively report on the discussions with Jessica. We are not sure when we shall go to Bgk again, but when are they all going to India? I thought it was February? We may come before or after their trip. Nina. Op 29-okt-2008, om 13:24 heeft sarah abbott het volgende geschreven: > the dates for our discussions in Bangkok with A.Sujin will be 7th > -14th Feb #92078 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 8:15 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 1. nilovg Hi Phil, Op 29-okt-2008, om 9:08 heeft Phil het volgende geschreven: > I thought that yoni looked familiar from > somewhere! ------ N: Yes, it is also in yoniso manasikaara: attention down to its origin and foundation, properly. Nina. #92079 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 8:19 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 2. nilovg Dear Phil, Op 29-okt-2008, om 9:07 heeft Phil het volgende geschreven: > but I can accept the idea of > there being a nimitta that remains behind after the realities have > fallen away. Is that what we are aware of? I remember in a talk from > a couple of years ago you were surprised when A.S said it was the > nimitta of the characteristic of the reality rather than the > characteristic of the reality itself that awareness knows, "this is > new!" you exclaimed. Why was that? Did A.S put a new emphasis on > nimitta of reality rather than actual characteristic of reality. If > she did it makes sense to me, it seems the only way there could > possibly be awareness of such a fleeting object. I'm going to skype > with Sarah about this on Saturday, so any thoughts on this would be > appreciated.... ------- N:Wonderful you will skype with Sarah. I asked the same question several times, you know. That happens when we are not yet satisfied or sure. But last time I understood: it is good to know about nimitta, but no need to worry, just be aware of any characteristic that appears. That is the Path to be followed, and I do not worry or think much about nimitta. Nina. #92080 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 8:24 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Present moment, was Talking with Scott nilovg Hi TG, Op 28-okt-2008, om 2:50 heeft TGrand458@... het volgende geschreven: > TG: The teaching is about neither. In fact, a great deal of the > Buddha's > teaching is about "things gone by." Reflections on impermanence, > etc. You > are focusing on one aspect of the teaching at the exclusion or > diminution of > many other important aspects of the teaching. It is out of whack. -------- N: This morning I heard on the recording someone asking why Kh Sujin always speaks about the present moment. Her answer: One will not understand what the present moment is if one does not study the paramattha dhammas of citta, cetasika and rupa. These arise for an extremely short moment and then fall away immediately. At this moment there must be naama otherwise nothing would appear. Citta arises, cognizes what appears and then falls away. Rupa that appears now is real, it has the characteristic of non-self. But the whole body is remembered and that is only a story one can think of, there is atta sa~n~naa, wrong remembrance of self. One citta arises at a time and cognizes what appears, through one of the six doors, and that is present. The Buddha taught what is present and that is the Dhamma that is true.> I can add: no world could appear if there were no citta that experiences an object. It directly experiences only one object at a time, and when it seems that a whole body or the whole world is experienced, that is only a thinking moment. Thinking thinks of concepts of a whole and then there is wrong remembrance of atta, self. We cannot understand impermanence by reflecting, only by developing insight of one nama or rupa at a time as they appear at the present moment. If it is not at the present moment their charactreistics cannot be known. I have to close down discussions now since texts posted by Scott, and later on by Larry will take up all my attention and time. ------- Nina. #92081 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 8:29 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 nilovg Dear Han, I can learn a lot from you, excellent post. Op 28-okt-2008, om 23:35 heeft han tun het volgende geschreven: > I want them to be brave like the family in the background story to > Dhammapada Verse 212. When the son of a Brahmin (Bodhisatta) died > of snake bite, the father, the mother, the wife, and the maid did > not cry. As it was very strange the Sakka came down to earth > disguised as a man and asked them why they did not cry. The answers > given by them were very remarkable. ------- I have to look it up but remember that they gave attention to mindfulness of death each day: Also I am subject to death (the sutta about five things to be contemplated). Lodewijk made a file: old age, sickness and death, containing similar things as you wrote for your wife. Practical things, what to do. Nina. #92082 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 8:36 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 nilovg Hi James, Op 28-okt-2008, om 14:16 heeft buddhatrue het volgende geschreven: > Since Nina and Han are the most senior members of this group (I > think) perhaps they can join this thread and post about how they > reflect on death. Since death is more certain for them than for the > younger members (although it is certain for all of us). Do they > feel that Death is a taboo subject? Are they comfortable when > others speak of death? Have they considered their own deaths? Etc. ------- N: It seems that I am more preoccupied with Lodewijk's death. The person who stays behind suffers most. But worth reflecting are the words used by Sarah recently: just like now. Each citta arises and falls away and so it will be in the case of the last citta, it will be succeeded by the following one, the rebirth-consciousness. It is not of much use to think of the future, but our present task: know this moment now, citta now. What type of citta is reflecting on death, akusala citta with fear or kusala citta with wisdom? That changes all the time also. Nina. #92083 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:39 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Scott, All In a message dated 10/29/2008 6:03:13 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: This is nothing more than ordinary mind-body dualism - a recycled, 'buddhicised'recycled, 'buddhicised', and ele simplified modern psychology. Why? Because 'mind' and 'body' are meant here to describe wholes - I don't think, given the view, that this could refer to the interaction of naama and ruupa *in the moment*, or to distinct realities. I wouldn't be surprised if the view didn't include 'brain' and winds up being purely a quasi-materialistic view. ....................................................... TG: The mind and body is a system, not a "whole." There is no such thing as "distinct realities." That's nothing more than inputting "self-view" into elements. ......................................................... TG: "The Buddha said this..." Scott: Would you please reference the textual supports you provide for these views? .............................................. TG: I did. Why did you delete it and not include it here? ............................................................. TG: "Contact is the coming together of sense object, sense organ, and corresponding consciousness. These three 'together' are responsible for feeling/experience. Two out of the three are rupa. It is THIS UNIT that feels. Not some 'independent consciousness.UNIT Scott: Again, this might as well be Psychology 101. Why? Because it refers to a unit, .................................................... TG: The "unit" refers to the coming together of sense base, sense object, and corresponding consciousness. I would have thought that was obvious. Do you object to the Buddha's teaching now...are do you not recognize that as the Buddha's teaching? Seems elementary Buddhism to me. Call it what you wish. LOL No more time here. TG OUT ................................................................. #92084 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:03 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 upasaka_howard Hi, Nina (and James and Han) - In a message dated 10/29/2008 11:36:51 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, vangorko@... writes: Hi James, Op 28-okt-2008, om 14:16 heeft buddhatrue het volgende geschreven: > Since Nina and Han are the most senior members of this group (I > think) perhaps they can join this thread and post about how they > reflect on death. Since death is more certain for them than for the > younger members (although it is certain for all of us). Do they > feel that Death is a taboo subject? Are they comfortable when > others speak of death? Have they considered their own deaths? Etc. ------- N: It seems that I am more preoccupied with Lodewijk's death. The person who stays behind suffers most. ------------------------------------------------ Howard: This is true. But that very point makes one concerned with the effect that one's own passing would have on those remaining. As I know the grief I would have for my wife should she be gone, I likewise know the grief she would have for me. So long as we are worldlings or even lesser ariyans, along with love comes attachment, and grief is the price we pay for that, a price I am willing to pay, for to not love out of fear of grief is to already lose. ------------------------------------------------ But worth reflecting are the words used by Sarah recently: just like now. Each citta arises and falls away and so it will be in the case of the last citta, it will be succeeded by the following one, the rebirth-consciousness. It is not of much use to think of the future, but our present task: know this moment now, citta now. What type of citta is reflecting on death, akusala citta with fear or kusala citta with wisdom? That changes all the time also. Nina. ======================== With metta, Howard P. S. Han, my heart is with you, my friend. #92085 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:04 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Howard, Scott, All Here is the difference. Scott says that Nama is the reality that experiences. I say Nama IS experience. Scotts view has "realities" that are "experiencer's" -- i.e., Namas. My view does not. It just has experience due to conditions. Therefore, Scott's vision is the dualistic one that is bent on dichotomizing phenomena into separate realities. My vision is not bent on dichotomizing phenomena into separate realities. Nor in seeing things as "wholes" as Scott charges. It just sees changing selfless conditions. Few more comments below... In a message dated 10/29/2008 6:43:35 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: A couple points. First, TG: Well, Scott points out their distinctness and their difference in nature and function, but he doesn't assert, as I understand him, their indepemdence. I think the Abhidhamma, just as the suttas, does recognize the two-way interaction between mentality and materiality, ................................................. TG: I think they understand them differently. In the Suttas there are dichotomized for purposes of analysis. No ontological "reality" is applied to them. They are mere appearances, hollow, coreless, alien, empty, like a mirage, etc. In the Abhidhamma commentaries, they are dichotomized and "ontologized" as "ultimate realities with their own characteristics." They are substantialized, they have "their own-ness," they are distinct. ............................................................ with each serving as engendering condition for the other under a variety of conditions. .............................................................. TG: So so. The idea of "each" means they have been conceptualized as separates. For analysis, yes. In actuality, no. If we were trying to present the actuality of phenomena, then this would be a poor statement that would need work or a retro explanation. ......................................................... Nama-created rupas and rupa-created cittas are both countenanced by Abhidhamma if my recollection of the Compendium isn't in error. (Of course, from everyday experience, nama-created mind is obvious, an example being the motion of our eyelids when we open them or of our arm when we reach for something. ............................................................ TG: That's one-sided. We blink eyes due to dryness. So it can be seen as a physical dryness that leads to the "auto" intention to blink, that causes the blink. Its a back and forth....always. If anything, the argument that the physical conditions generate the mental reactions makes more sense. IMO ............................................................... And rupa-created mind is also obvious, when pressure on the body elicits pain, for example.) .............................................................. TG: OK, you got it here. But the blinking is more similar to this example. TG OUT ................................................................. #92086 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:40 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, TG (and Scott) - In a message dated 10/29/2008 12:05:00 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, TGrand458@... writes: Hi Howard, Scott, All Here is the difference. Scott says that Nama is the reality that experiences. I say Nama IS experience. ----------------------------------------- Howard: And I say that nama is experiencING. ;-) But basically, we agree on this. Agent terminology should be avoided - it expresses and leads to atta-view. ------------------------------------------ Scotts view has "realities" that are "experiencer's" -- i.e., Namas. My view does not. It just has experience due to conditions. ------------------------------------------ Howard: I see this as you express it. As for how Scott sees the matter, perhaps his perspective and his expressing of it don't quite match. I can't get into anyone's head. (Except for my wife, for we seem to think the same way at the same time practically all the time.) ----------------------------------------- Therefore, Scott's vision is the dualistic one that is bent on dichotomizing phenomena into separate realities. ----------------------------------------- Howard: I prefer to avoid characterizing who does what, but rather to just discuss issues. I think that works best all around. ----------------------------------------- My vision is not bent on dichotomizing phenomena into separate realities. Nor in seeing things as "wholes" as Scott charges. It just sees changing selfless conditions. Few more comments below... In a message dated 10/29/2008 6:43:35 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: A couple points. First, TG: Well, Scott points out their distinctness and their difference in nature and function, but he doesn't assert, as I understand him, their indepemdence. I think the Abhidhamma, just as the suttas, does recognize the two-way interaction between mentality and materiality, ................................................. TG: I think they understand them differently. In the Suttas there are dichotomized for purposes of analysis. No ontological "reality" is applied to them. They are mere appearances, hollow, coreless, alien, empty, like a mirage, etc. ----------------------------------------------- Howard: I'm not certain it is any different in the Abhidhamma, though it may well be different in the commentaries and in Khun Sujin's perspective on the Abhidhamma. ---------------------------------------------- In the Abhidhamma commentaries, they are dichotomized and "ontologized" as "ultimate realities with their own characteristics." They are substantialized, they have "their own-ness," they are distinct. ---------------------------------------------- Howard: So it appears. I have heard others say that the Abhidhamma Pitaka per se is not so. ---------------------------------------------- ............................................................ with each serving as engendering condition for the other under a variety of conditions. .............................................................. TG: So so. The idea of "each" means they have been conceptualized as separates. For analysis, yes. In actuality, no. ------------------------------------------- Howard: They are not separable or independent, but they are certainly distinguishable, at least to me. You don't identify smelling of onions (nama) with onion-odor (rupa), do you? Or identify disliking a tickling sensation (nama) with the sensation (rupa)? ----------------------------------------- If we were trying to present the actuality of phenomena, then this would be a poor statement that would need work or a retro explanation. ......................................................... Nama-created rupas and rupa-created cittas are both countenanced by Abhidhamma if my recollection of the Compendium isn't in error. (Of course, from everyday experience, nama-created mind is obvious, an example being the motion of our eyelids when we open them or of our arm when we reach for something. ............................................................ TG: That's one-sided. We blink eyes due to dryness. So it can be seen as a physical dryness that leads to the "auto" intention to blink, that causes the blink. Its a back and forth....always. If anything, the argument that the physical conditions generate the mental reactions makes more sense. IMO --------------------------------------------- Howard: There is ongoing back & forth conditioning between nama and rupa. But when we move our arm to reach for some buttered muffin, the motion (rupa) is directly conditioned at least in part by desire and will (namas). ------------------------------------------- ............................................................... And rupa-created mind is also obvious, when pressure on the body elicits pain, for example.) .............................................................. TG: OK, you got it here. But the blinking is more similar to this example. TG OUT ................................................................. Secondly, Scott: I wish that you had added a bit more of your own understanding and a summing up of the material you kindly quoted in your post. Perhaps you could still say a drop more? With metta, Howard ============================= With metta, Howard #92087 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 6:16 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Howard In a message dated 10/29/2008 10:41:29 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: Howard: And I say that nama is experiencING. ;-) But basically, we agree on this. Agent terminology should be avoided - it expresses and leads to atta-view. ------------------------------------------ ................................................... NEW TG: I started off to say what you said -- "nama is experiencing" -- and then thought it wasn't accurate enough so I changed it. Because there isn't a "thing" nama that is experiencing. There is just experience. Now, you may have meant that -- nama is mere "experiencing." That would be OK. The statement as you wrote it can be read two ways. (I've done it many times.) LOL .................................................. Scotts view has "realities" that are "experiencer'"experiencer's" -- i.e., Namas. My view does not. It ju due to conditions. ------------------------------------------ Howard: I see this as you express it. As for how Scott sees the matter, perhaps his perspective and his expressing of it don't quite match. I can't get into anyone's head. (Except for my wife, for we seem to think the same way at the same time practically all the time.) ----------------------------------------- Therefore, Scott's vision is the dualistic one that is bent on dichotomizing phenomena into separate realities. ----------------------------------------- Howard: I prefer to avoid characterizing who does what, but rather to just discuss issues. I think that works best all around. ----------------------------------------- ............................................................ NEW TG: Just for clarity and future reference, I'll concede Scott's declaration that he merely regurgitates what is in the texts and doesn't express his own views. BTW, I'm trying to unload some swampland .... LOL No, he does a good job with that. But does it get us anywhere? Just knowing what a "tradition says" doesn't mean you understand it in the slightest. Especially with so many incongruities between the Suttas and Commentaries. Apparently, there is just "buying" the commentaries without critical thought or comparison. Seems weird to me. LOL I'll assume that the otherwise unanswered part of this section means you're in full agreement with me. LOL TG OUT ............................................................... #92088 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 6:34 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, TG - In a message dated 10/29/2008 1:17:54 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, TGrand458@... writes: Hi Howard In a message dated 10/29/2008 10:41:29 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: Howard: And I say that nama is experiencING. ;-) But basically, we agree on this. Agent terminology should be avoided - it expresses and leads to atta-view. ------------------------------------------ ................................................... NEW TG: I started off to say what you said -- "nama is experiencing" -- and then thought it wasn't accurate enough so I changed it. Because there isn't a "thing" nama that is experiencing. There is just experience. ------------------------------------------------- Howard: Experience is just as much (or little) a "thing" as is experiencing. I see experiencing as a mental event, an occurrence, and so I prefer that term. I use "experience" to reference experiential content as opposed to the activity of experiencing. The bottom line, though. is that in any Indo-European language the use of nouns is unavoidable. ------------------------------------------------ Now, you may have meant that -- nama is mere "experiencing." That would be OK. ---------------------------------------------- Howard: That's exactly my meaning. ---------------------------------------------- The statement as you wrote it can be read two ways. (I've done it many times.) LOL --------------------------------------------- Howard: Language is RIFE with ambiguity. -------------------------------------------- .................................................. Scotts view has "realities" that are "experiencer'"experiencer's" -- i.e., Namas. My view does not. It ju due to conditions. ------------------------------------------ Howard: I see this as you express it. As for how Scott sees the matter, perhaps his perspective and his expressing of it don't quite match. I can't get into anyone's head. (Except for my wife, for we seem to think the same way at the same time practically all the time.) ----------------------------------------- Therefore, Scott's vision is the dualistic one that is bent on dichotomizing phenomena into separate realities. ----------------------------------------- Howard: I prefer to avoid characterizing who does what, but rather to just discuss issues. I think that works best all around. ----------------------------------------- ............................................................ NEW TG: Just for clarity and future reference, I'll concede Scott's declaration that he merely regurgitates what is in the texts and doesn't express his own views. BTW, I'm trying to unload some swampland .... LOL --------------------------------------------- Howard: You old cynic, you! ;-) -------------------------------------------- No, he does a good job with that. But does it get us anywhere? Just knowing what a "tradition says" doesn't mean you understand it in the slightest. Especially with so many incongruities between the Suttas and Commentaries. Apparently, there is just "buying" the commentaries without critical thought or comparison. Seems weird to me. LOL I'll assume that the otherwise unanswered part of this section means you're in full agreement with me. LOL ------------------------------------------ Howard: I'd have to go check, but I'm just too overwhelmed by illness & antibiotic & prednisone - engendered sloth & torpor to bother! LOL! ----------------------------------------- TG OUT ============================= With metta, Howard #92089 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 12:29 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 nilovg Dear Han, Op 28-okt-2008, om 23:35 heeft han tun het volgende geschreven: > I do not want them to be crying at my bed-side when I die. I want > them to be brave. I want them to be brave like the family in the > background story to Dhammapada Verse 212. When the son of a Brahmin > (Bodhisatta) died of snake bite, the father, the mother, the wife, > and the maid did not cry. As it was very strange the Sakka came > down to earth disguised as a man and asked them why they did not > cry. The answers given by them were very remarkable. I do not have > the English translation. Perhaps, Nina can help me in this regard > with the English translation. ------- I took from Rob K's web : XVI (2) The Story of a Rich Householder While residing at the Jetavana monastery, the Buddha uttered Verse (212) of this book, with reference to a rich householder who had lost his son. Once, a householder was feeling very distressed over the death of his son. He often went to the cemetery and wept there. Early one morning, the Buddha saw the rich householder in his vision. So, taking a bhikkhu along with him, the Buddha went to the house of that man. There, he asked the man why he was feeling so unhappy. Then, the man related to the Buddha about the death of his son and about the pain and sorrow he was suffering. To him the Buddha said, "My disciple, death does not occur only in one place. All beings that are born must die one day; indeed, life ends in death. You must ever be mindful of the fact that life ends in death. Do not imagine that only your beloved son is subject to death. Do not be so distressed or be so shaken. Sorrow and fear arise out of affection." Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows: Verse 212: Affection begets sorrow, affection begets fear. For him who is free from affection there is no sorrow; how can there be fear for him? At the end of the discourse, the rich householder attained Sotapatti Fruition. ------- The story you said is Jaataka 354. Very beautiful. Nobody cried. Too long for me to type out. The verse: Man quits his mortal frame, when joy in life is past, Even as a snake is wont its worn out slough to cast. No friend's lament can touch the ashes of the dead; Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread. **** Nina. #92090 From: han tun Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 2:39 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 hantun1 Dear Nina (James, Phil, Howard, Sarah), Thank you very much for printing the background story of Dhammapada verse 212 taken from Rob K's web, and the reference to Jaataka 354. Yes, the story I was referring to was Jaataka 354. This story of Jaataka 354 also appears as the second story in the Commentary to Dhammapada verse 212 (after The Story of a Rich Householder) I will give the gist of the story. The father replied that his son had left like a snake shedding the old skin. The body of his son had no feelings and could not know the grief of the surving family members. So he did not cry. The mother said that her son had come to them without their invitation, and when the time came for him to leave he had left without their permission. So there would not be any benefit by her crying and thus she did not cry. The wife said that the person who cried for the person who had died was like a child trying to ask for the moon in the sky. So there would be no meaning, and thus she did not cry. The sister said that by crying for the dead brother there would be no meaning except that she would become frail and thin. So she did not cry. The maid said that crying for the dead person was like the earthen pot which was broken and the broken pieces could not be put back together again. So she did not cry. [The actual English translation would be much better than my above gist.] -------------------- Han: The important point of this story was that the father (Bodhisatta) had the mindfulness of death and he asked his family to have mindfulness of death all the time, long before the son died. So the family members were conditioned to have mindfulness of death and to face the death with equanimity. So they did not cry when the son died. I read this story to my family many times. Respectfully, Han P.S. Thank you Howard, for your kind words. #92091 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:38 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet Hi Han > At first I thought you were telling me that I was insensitive to the sufferings of my loved ones. When I read you note again, I think I know your true cetanaa towards our family. Yes, thank you. The point was that I thought *I* was being insenstive to your family's feelings by praising the beautiful prose of the paragraph without proper reflection on the human feelings implied, including suffering at losing you. metta phil #92092 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:47 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 2. philofillet Hi Nina >I asked the same question > several times, you know. That happens when we are not yet satisfied > or sure. But last time I understood: it is good to know about > nimitta, but no need to worry, just be aware of any characteristic > that appears. > That is the Path to be followed, and I do not worry or think much > about nimitta. Hmm. I don't know about this answer, Nina. We are told we should be very precise in our understanding, and here you are saying don't worry about not understanding. I would like to know the difference between being aware of characteristic of a reality, and the nimitta of a reality that has fallen away. When A.S suddenly (suddenly enough for you to say "this is new!" in a very intrigued way) says it is the latter rather than the former, I think it is a very important point. On the other hand, I am appreciating that there are moments of being aware of very momentary mental states or maybe phenomena, even if they do not arise and fall away billions of times a second, and that awareness on these is valuable whatever they are. But for the sake of "pariyatta" I will insist on learning more about this nimitta and why it suddenly became more emphasized in A.S talks. I will talk about that with Sarah, amoung other things. (We will only have 45 minutes.) metta, phil #92093 From: "kenhowardau" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:52 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 kenhowardau Hi all, I know there are DSG members from both camps (meditators and non- meditators) who believe the Buddha sometimes taught conventional truths. I am not one of them, and I don't believe I am missing out on anything by not being one of them. We are currently reading stories about wise people who were brave and didn't cry in times of great loss. I see those stories as teaching panna to know the falling-away of momentary namas and rupas. If there are any Abhidhamma students who think I am overlooking an aspect of the Buddha's actual teaching I would be glad to hear from them. Ken H #92094 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 1:03 pm Subject: Experiences vs Experiencing TGrand458@... Hi Howard, All BTW, Hope your feeling better soon Howard. I was thinking about 'experiencing' and decided the word is irrevocably tied in to a "self" or "entity" viewpoint. Experiencing means "something" is experiencing. 'Experiences,' on the other hand, does not denote or connote any subjectivity. From a deluded point of view, we think 'I am experiencing,' or, Dhammas (Dhammas entities) are experiencing. But from a non-deluded point of view, there are just 'experiences' arising and passing away. They are not mine. They are not "anything's." They are just impersonal conditions. TG OUT #92095 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:06 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet Hi James > > Now some people who don't want Buddhism to be a religion will > object > > to the above, but it was the way the Buddha taught, and it cannot > be > > changed. > > James: Yes, like it or not, the Buddha warned about a Hell > destination. Of course, this hell is not like the Judio/Christian > version of Hell- but it is a reality, not a fantasy. Ph: Absolutely. "A reality, not a fantasy." Definitely something that doesn't sit well with many westerners who come to Buddhism having rejected Judeo/Christian teachings, but WHOOPS it is there. > > People are quite right to point out that reflection on > > momentary death that is the rising and falling away again of > cittas is > > also taught in Buddhism, but as far as I know (my research in this > > series will answer that question) it was taught only in the > > commentaries. It is fair and good to reflect in those terms, but > it is > > not the primary means nor anywhere near the primary means by which > the > > Buddha taught mindfulness of death. > > James: Bravo! Quite right! Momentary death is only emphasized in > the Path of Purification, not by the Buddha. Now, reflection on > that type of death does have its purpose, but that isn't what the > Buddha intended by Mindfulness of Death. He meant to reflect on the > death of a sentinet being, and most specifically to reflect on your > own death. Ph: Yes, I was reading through the 8 recollections on death in Vism this morning and it is very clear that only the 8th is in momentary terms. (The 7th is the "time for one breath" sutta, which I will be posting in my series, but that is not momentary in the way the 8th is, the one moment of citta thing. That one moment of citta is also mentionned in passing in the first recollection. Actually before preceding with the series, I will post a brief summary of that section.) > Since Nina and Han are the most senior members of this group (I > think) perhaps they can join this thread and post about how they > reflect on death. Since death is more certain for them than for the > younger members (although it is certain for all of us). Do they > feel that Death is a taboo subject? Are they comfortable when > others speak of death? Have they considered their own deaths? Etc. Ph: Well, I guess statistically speaking Nina and Han are more probably to die sooner than you or I are, but maybe thinking in these terms goes against the Buddha's urging. There are many, many, many ways you can die today James! That's what he says. Are you ready for that? Are there defilements that you are carrying with you that you could be more diligent about getting rid of! That's the way he teaches. I suspect thinking in the "Nina and Han are old so they should be thinking more about death" is something to reflect on maybe. Of course I share that thinking, not meaning to criticize just to steer us back to the Buddha's emphasis on the many ways *we* can die today! There are scorpions in your underpants, dude! metta, phil > I am also reminded of a book I read a few months ago "Tuesdays with > Morrie". Although that book didn't strike me a profoundly Buddhist. > > > #92096 From: "kenhowardau" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:20 pm Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 2. kenhowardau --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "Phil" wrote: > > > Hi Nina . . . > When A.S suddenly (suddenly enough for you to say "this is new!" in a very intrigued way) says it is the > latter rather than the former, I think it is a very important point. > > Hi Phil, My memory is not always good, but I am sure you have asked this question before. I know, at least, that other people have asked it on various occasions. I was tempted to ask it too, at once stage. The answer has always been quite straightforward and innocuous. :-) K Sujin doesn't teach all the details at once; she waits for appropriate times. Ken H #92097 From: "buddhatrue" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:30 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 buddhatrue Hi Nina, --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, Nina van Gorkom wrote: > ------- > N: It seems that I am more preoccupied with Lodewijk's death. The > person who stays behind suffers most. James: Thank you for your reflections. This is interesting as it reflects very much what Han wrote, that he is more concerned for those left behind than for himself. I guess that is compassion which is a good virtue to possess. > But worth reflecting are the words used by Sarah recently: just like > now. Each citta arises and falls away and so it will be in the case > of the last citta, it will be succeeded by the following one, the > rebirth-consciousness. It is not of much use to think of the future, > but our present task: know this moment now, citta now. What type of > citta is reflecting on death, akusala citta with fear or kusala citta > with wisdom? That changes all the time also. James: Right, but do you really know each citta as it arises and falls away? I know I don't that. So, to me, that isn't a real death. It doesn't do much good to relect on something which I don't directly know. That is just philosophical pondering to me. But actual death, now that I know! It is significant, permanent, and knowable. > Nina. > Metta, James #92098 From: "buddhatrue" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:42 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 buddhatrue Hi Phil, --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "Phil" wrote: > > Ph: Well, I guess statistically speaking Nina and Han are more > probably to die sooner than you or I are, but maybe thinking in > these terms goes against the Buddha's urging. There are many, many, > many ways you can die today James! That's what he says. Are you > ready for that? James: Hehehe...I was wondering if someone was going to call me on that. Yes, of course I should be reflecting on my own death; but, as I stated before, I am not very good with death. Hell, I was in a state of shock when I noticed my first grey hair! LOL! I wanted more discussion on this issue because this is one of my weak areas, not because I am Mr. Equanimity about Death. :-) We all should be reflecting on death, but most of us are in denial. As one gets older though, the denial has to lessen more and more. Death does come closer and closer. So, I asked Han and Nina because I knew I would get real answers (and I did) not pie-in-the-sky phlosophical answers. Metta, James #92099 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:42 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet Hi Ken > I know there are DSG members from both camps (meditators and non- > meditators) who believe the Buddha sometimes taught conventional > truths. I am not one of them, and I don't believe I am missing out on > anything by not being one of them. Hang in there with this series, Ken, try to stay open and read and reflect and just maybe something will sink in. For example, you once said that you couldn't understand the point on reflecting on illness, old age, death and separation from the loved ones the way the Buddha urges us all to do, "it would be a downer", you said, or words to that effect. (Correct me if I'm wrong.) Wow! You are *really* missing a hugely important point there, Ken, if that is indeed the way you see those recollections. BTW, I'm not intending to belittle you here, Ken. I appreciate your insistence on the deep teachings. I just look forward to the day (in vain, perhaps not) that you wake up to the beautiful way the conventional teachings and the deep paramattha teachings work together through us...(Us as people, which we continue to believe in, surely, whether you admit it or not, and "us" that is just nama and rupa, the deeper truth of things that is revealed to the deeply developed mind.) metta, phil #92100 From: han tun Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 6:12 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 hantun1 Dear James, Phil, Nina, Howard, -------------------- > Nina: It seems that I am more preoccupied with Lodewijk's death. The person who stays behind suffers most. > Howard: This is true. But that very point makes one concerned with the effect that one's own passing would have on those remaining. As I know the grief I would have for my wife should she be gone, I likewise know the grief she would have for me. So long as we are worldlings or even lesser ariyans, along with love comes attachment, and grief is the price we pay for that, a price I am willing to pay, for to not love out of fear of grief is to already lose. -------------------- > Nina: It seems that I am more preoccupied with Lodewijk's death. The person who stays behind suffers most. > James: Thank you for your reflections. This is interesting as it reflects very much what Han wrote, that he is more concerned for those left behind than for himself. I guess that is compassion which is a good virtue to possess. -------------------- Han: I thank you all for your very valuable comments. Yes, I am more worried about my wife if I die before her. We are extended family with children and grand-children living very closely. If I die first, my wife will have not only the grief of losing her husband, but she will also have many headaches in uniting, organizing and managing the extended family. When I am gone, will they listen to her like they are listening now? For these reasons, out of pity for her, I told my wife that I wish she will die earlier than me. My wife agrees. But who knows who will go first? Respectfully, Han #92101 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 2:13 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Experiences vs Experiencing upasaka_howard Hi, TG - In a message dated 10/29/2008 8:04:07 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, TGrand458@... writes: Hi Howard, All BTW, Hope your feeling better soon Howard. ------------------------------------ Howard: Thanks! :-) ------------------------------------ I was thinking about 'experiencing' and decided the word is irrevocably tied in to a "self" or "entity" viewpoint. Experiencing means "something" is experiencing. --------------------------------------- Howard: Not to me. When I say "It's raining," there is no agent that is engaging in an activity called raining. ---------------------------------------- 'Experiences,' on the other hand, does not denote or connote any subjectivity. -------------------------------------------- Howard: To me, experiences are what are experienced - they are the content of the event called experiencing. ------------------------------------------ From a deluded point of view, we think 'I am experiencing,' or, Dhammas (Dhammas entities) are experiencing. But from a non-deluded point of view, there are just 'experiences' arising and passing away. ------------------------------------------- Howard: There just the experiencing. ----------------------------------------- They are not mine. They are not "anything's." They are just impersonal conditions. ------------------------------------------- Howard: On that we concur. ========================== With metta, Howard #92102 From: "Scott" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 6:18 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG: Regarding: TG: "The mind and body is a system, not a 'whole.'" Scott: This is no better, TG. What's a 'system'? Me: "Would you please reference the textual supports you provide for these views?" TG: "I did. Why did you delete it and not include it here?" Scott: Well, no, I don't think I deleted the reference. Here's how it came to me: TG: "The Buddha said this...This body of mine, made of material form, consisting of the four great elements, procreated by a mother and father, and built up out of boiled rice and porridge, is subject to impermanence, to being worn and rubbed away, to dissolution and disintegration, and this consciousness of mine is supported by it and bound up with it." Scott: No reference in the original post. I was only wondering what sutta this was from. I asked because the reference wasn't provided. The Controversial Statement: "Contact is the coming together of sense object, sense organ, and corresponding consciousness. These three 'together' are responsible for feeling/experience. Two out of the three are rupa. It is THIS UNIT that feels. Not some 'independent consciousness.UNIT" TG: "The 'unit' refers to the coming together of sense base, sense object, and corresponding consciousness. I would have thought that was obvious. Do you object to the Buddha's teaching now...are do you not recognize that as the Buddha's teaching? Seems elementary Buddhism to me..." Scott: Again, TG, the insistence that the take you present is identical with 'the Buddha's teaching', while a gratifying notion, doesn't make such a good argument in a discussion. Do you accept that this 'unit' - that is, the realities of which it consists - falls away immediately upon arising? I'd think not. Hence you are referring to a concept - a quasi-permanent entity you are calling a 'unit'. As well, ruupa does not feel. Feeling is naama. And 'units' don't feel either. This is a whole or a compact or whatever one wishes to call it, but this notion is a concept of your own creation. Sincerely, Scott. #92103 From: "Scott" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 6:29 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG and Howard, TG: "Here is the difference. Scott says that Nama is the reality that experiences. I say Nama IS experience. Scotts view has 'realities' that are 'experiencer's' -- i.e., Namas. My view does not. It just has experience due to conditions. Therefore, Scott's vision is the dualistic one that is bent on dichotomizing phenomena into separate realities. My vision is not bent on dichotomizing phenomena into separate realities. Nor in seeing things as 'wholes' as Scott charges. It just sees changing selfless conditions." Scott: I agree that naama is experience. I also add that each citta and cetasika have their own particular characteristics which, when combined, 'create' the complexity of any given momentary experience. Creating a straw man - a caricature of another's argument - and then arguing against it, as is done above, isn't such a great mode of discussion. I don't consider there to be 'an experiencer' either. I still contend, TG, that you are only referring to conceptual wholes in all this. You've not satisfied me in any way with your arguments in favour of the view you present. And furthermore, since you bring it up again, this notion that 'seeing sees conditions' is a view entirely of your own creation. What is 'seeing'? What are 'conditions' that they can be 'seen'? You are still referring to entities, their function, and objects while wanting to deny there are any of these at all. Not consistent in any way. Sincerely, Scott. #92104 From: "Phil" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 6:52 pm Subject: Re: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 2. philofillet Hi Ken > My memory is not always good, but I am sure you have asked this > question before. I know, at least, that other people have asked it > on various occasions. I was tempted to ask it too, at once stage. Yes, the main reason I ask is that it makes sense to me. How could there be awareness of such a fleet dhamma, but if it is nimitta it seems more understandable... > The answer has always been quite straightforward and innocuous. :-) K > Sujin doesn't teach all the details at once; she waits for > appropriate times. Oh, I see. Fair enough. I would also be happy to accept that as for all of us her understanding is developing, and this is an aspect of the teaching that became clearer to her recently. Thus Nina's surprise to hear of it. That would make sense too, I think. Understanding develops as the years go by. A.S is not exempted from that. (Unless she sprang out of her mother's womb fully armed with perfect understanding, of course.) metta, phil #92105 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 3:12 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Experiences vs Experiencing TGrand458@... Hi Howard, All In a message dated 10/29/2008 7:14:23 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: I was thinking about 'experiencing' and decided the word is irrevocably tied in to a "self" or "entity" viewpoint. Experiencing means "something" is experiencing. --------------------------------------- Howard: Not to me. When I say "It's raining," there is no agent that is engaging in an activity called raining. ---------------------------------------- 'Experiences,'Experiences,' on the other hand, does not deno subjectivity. -------------------------------------------- Howard: To me, experiences are what are experienced - they are the content of the event called experiencing. ------------------------------------------ ....................................................................... TG: 'Experiences' are 'experience' ... pure and neutral. "Experienced" or "experiencing" means that there is a "subject" that is experiencing. (The "raining" analogy above doesn't seem to follow what I'm talking about. It also doesn't have anything to do with the terms experiencing or experienced. However, I would agree that what you stated about "raining" is not subjective. ) ................................................................... From a deluded point of view, we think 'I am experiencing,From a deluded (Dhammas entities) are experiencing. But from a non-deluded point of view, there are just 'experiences' arising and passing away. ------------------------------------------- Howard: There just the experiencing. ----------------------------------------- ............................................... TG "Experiencing" by who or what??? This is my point. From our deluded point of view we think...."experiencing" or "experienced." But in a nonself actuality, it is just 'experience,' 'sensation.' They are selfless conditions. There is no "receiver" of that experience...in actuality. "Experiencing" or "experienced" implies a "receiver." Therefore the terms represent a corrupt outlook. Picky yes...but true I think. TG OUT .......................................................... #92106 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 3:15 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/29/2008 7:19:31 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: TG: "The Buddha said this...This body of mine, made of material form, consisting of the four great elements, procreated by a mother and father, and built up out of boiled rice and porridge, is subject to impermanence, to being worn and rubbed away, to dissolution and disintegration, and this consciousness of mine is supported by it and bound up with it." ................................. Hi Scott Sorry if reference didn't get included. This statement by the Buddha recurs often throughout the Suttas. I have it from The Buddha . . . MLDB, pg. 642, The Greater Discourse to Sakuludayin, Mahasakuludayi Sutta, #77 #92107 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 3:18 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Experiences vs Experiencing upasaka_howard Hi again, TG - In a message dated 10/29/2008 9:13:59 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: 'Experiences,' on the other hand, does not denote or connote any subjectivity. -------------------------------------------- Howard: To me, experiences are what are experienced - they are the content of the event called experiencing. ------------------------------------------ ============================ OTOH, I could just as well say, as you did, that there is just the experiencing. As you may know, for me everything is played out on the stage of mind - at least there is nothing known that is not! So, for me, experiencing (or knowing) is merely the presence of the experience. With metta, Howard /When knowing what is to be known, he doesn't construe an [object as] known. He doesn't construe an unknown. He doesn't construe an [object] to-be-known. He doesn't construe a knower./ (The Buddha, speaking of himself in the Kalakarama Sutta) #92108 From: "Scott" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 7:17 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, Thanks for: TG: "Sorry if reference didn't get included. This statement by the Buddha recurs often throughout the Suttas. I have it from The Buddha . . . MLDB, pg. 642, The Greater Discourse to Sakuludayin, Mahasakuludayi Sutta, #77." Scott: I'll get right on it! (To your great relief.) ;-) Sincerely, Scott. #92109 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 3:23 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/29/2008 7:30:28 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: I agree that naama is experience. I also add that each citta and cetasika have their own particular characteristics which, when combined, 'create' the complexity of any given momentary experience. Creating a straw man - a caricature of another's argument - and then arguing against it, as is done above, isn't such a great mode of discussion. I don't consider there to be 'an experiencer' either. I still contend, TG, that you are only referring to conceptual wholes in all this. You've not satisfied me in any way with your arguments in favour of the view you present. ................................................. Hi Scott My dear friend, a "created caricature of someone else's argument" is something you do ad nauseam. You are constantly putting words in my mouth about what my positions entail when it has nothing to do with my position. Here you do it again by "contending" I refer to conceptual wholes. LOL Sort of an obsession with KS folks IMO. They seem to think they are the only ones with a "handle" conceptual delusion. To return a similar remark you made to me today...that seems like Buddhism 101. However, I did like your first two sentences. Regarding "experiencer"... do you agree that "Dhammas" are not "experiencers" either? TG OUT #92110 From: Jessica Mui Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 7:25 pm Subject: Re:A get-together with Jessica jessicamui Dear Sarah and friends, Thank you very much for writing the notes to capture our meeting yesterday. Sarah did capture all the important things that we discussed. Here, I'd like to add my impression about the meeting. First of all, it was my great pleasure and pleasant surprise that I can meet with someone in Hong Kong to discuss Dhamma for so long non-stop. It is also an "eye-opening" experience for me that someone who practice the "wise reflection"(if I use the wrong terms, pls correct me) of what the Abhidhamma taught could apply to moment to moment in daily life, and reach a deep level of understand of the dhamma - the ultimate reality. To me, the aware of the current moment body/mind phenomenon is the practice of mindfulness meditation itself and seeing the reality is the wisdom. After talking to Sarah and finding out more about Sujin's teachings, I'm very much interested in finding out more about this way of practice in daily life moment after moment for it is emphasized by many meditation teachers, and it is part of the practice of Satipatthana. While I was with Sarah, the thoughts and feelings that "Sarah is a very sweet, and beautiful person" came up to the mind many times. I also wondered when her smile would worn out ;). When Sarah used metta as an example to explain the wholesome mind state, I felt that Sarah is surely cultivated a lot of metta in her. I'm very happy to have a new Dhamma friend in Hong Kong. One of the biggest surprise from this meeting is about Eric - the taxi driver that Sarah and Jon ran into a while back. In fact, Eric is a close family member of our Dhamma family in Hong Kong. When Sarah recalled her discussion with a taxi driver who knows about nama and rupa, Eric's name came up to my mind immediately for it is nearly impossible to find another taxi driver who practices jhana and knows abhidhamma in HK. Apart from the pleasant surprise, I felt (and told) Sarah that it is the karma and Dhamma that bind us together. There is not other way to explain this. This feeling also arose when Sarah told me that she practiced with Munindragyi before in India, when I asked Sarah while Dipa Ma's niece was visiting HK and she had been one of Munindgragyi's student some 40 years ago. Regarding meditation vs "wise reflection" on the current moment phenomena, I'd like to share my experience about it. I practiced Zen meditation "recreationally" for many years when I lived in Ottawa. I decided to take one year leave of absence in 2001 and attended a 10-day Vipassana retreat. After that I went to Myanmar to practice (Mahasi's technique) for 7 weeks. I went back to Myanmar every year for the duration of 3 to 8 months each year until now. Through paying attention (being mindful)to the moment to moment body/mind phenomena, I gradually see the specific characteristics of the body and mind, and slowly, seeing more and more about the arising and passing away of these phenomena. When the mind becomes more mature, it sees the 3 marks and the conditionality nature of it more and more often. In a way, the Dhamma that we discussed yesterday were and still are experienced by me from time to time. Therefore, based on my experience, I think meditation is a very important venue to "know" the Dhamma. For the recent years, I also start to study the sutta and Abhidhamma. It helps my understanding of the Dhamma and hence, increase the wisdom (for lack of better words) in the mind. I think one important thing that we both agreed strongly through yesterdays' conversation is that panna is the most important thing. The cultivation of the sati helps to arise of the panna. But awareness is not the end. Aware of the ultimate reality is the wisdom. Therefore, the understanding of the Dhamma is very important. If by studying and applying wise attention/reflection that one can see the ultimate reality, that is a good venue to practice. I look forward to meet with Sarah with Eric and other Dhamma friends next month. I hope I can meet with A. Sujin early Feb. By the way, Sarah, thank you again for the Dhamma books and everything ! Much Metta, Jessica #92111 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:42 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Experiences vs Experiencing upasaka_howard Hi, TG - In a message dated 10/29/2008 10:13:25 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, TGrand458@... writes: TG "Experiencing" by who or what??? This is my point. From our deluded point of view we think...."experiencing" or "experienced." But in a nonself actuality, it is just 'experience,' 'sensation.' They are selfless conditions. There is no "receiver" of that experience...in actuality. "Experiencing" or "experienced" implies a "receiver." Therefore the terms represent a corrupt outlook. Picky yes...but true I think. =========================== TG, is there just sound but no hearing, just sights but no seeing? There is no who or what that hears - there is just the hearing. There is no who or what that sees - there is just the seeing. It seems to me that you think that if there is activity, it must be the activity OF some actor. But I don't think that way. There are just happenings. Seeing and hearing and thinking etc are all impersonal events that happen. The general term for these activities is 'experiencing'. Are you truly saying there is no seeing, no hearing and no thinking? It seems to me that you are saying that as soon as one accepts mental activities, one has accepted self-view. But that just ain't so! No-self doesn't imply no-mind. The Buddha wasn't the teacher of no-self by being a materialist. With metta, Howard /A change in anything is a change in everything/ (Anonymous) #92112 From: upasaka@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 4:45 pm Subject: TYPO Re: [dsg] Experiences vs Experiencing upasaka_howard Hi again, TG - In a message dated 10/29/2008 10:17:53 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: OTOH, I could just as well say, as you did, that there is just the experiencing. As you may know, for me everything is played out on the stage of mind - at least there is nothing known that is not! So, for me, experiencing (or knowing) is merely the presence of the experience. ============================= The last word of the first sentence should have been 'experience', not 'experiencing'. With metta, Howard #92113 From: LBIDD@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 9:02 pm Subject: Vism.XVII,309, 310 lbidd2 "The Path of Purification" (Visuddhimagga), Ch. XVII 309. 6. [As to methods:] Then there are four methods of treating the meaning here. They are (a) the method of identity, (b) the method of diversity, (c) the method of uninterest,47 and (d) the method of ineluctable regularity. So this Wheel of Becoming should also be known accordingly 'as to the kinds of method'.48 ------------------------- Note 47. Avyaapaara--'uninterest': here the equivalent of anaabhoga, see Ch. IV,171 and Ch. IX,108. The perhaps unorthodox form 'uninterest' has been used to avoid the 'unselfish' sense sometimes implied by 'disinterestedness'. Vyaapaara is clearly intended throughout this work as 'motivated action' in contrast with 'blind action of natural forces'. The word 'interest' has therefore been chosen to bring out this effect. 48. Note 48 to follow in next email due to extra long length. ------------------------------ 310. (a) Herein, the non-interruption of the continuity in this way, 'With ignorance as condition there are formations; with formations as condition, consciousness', just like a seed's reaching the state of a tree through the state of a shoot, etc., is called the 'method of identity'. One who sees this rightly abandons the annihilation view by understanding the unbrokenness of the continuity that occurs through the linking of cause and fruit. And one who sees it wrongly clings to the eternity view by apprehending identity in the non-interruption of the continuity that occurs through the linking of cause and fruit. ************************** 309. yasmaa panettha ekattanayo, naanattanayo, abyaapaaranayo, eva.mdhammataanayoti cattaaro atthanayaa honti, tasmaa nayabhedatopeta.m bhavacakka.m vi~n~naatabba.m yathaaraha.m. 310. tattha avijjaapaccayaa sa"nkhaaraa, sa"nkhaarapaccayaa vi~n~naa.nanti eva.m biijassa a"nkuraadibhaavena rukkhabhaavappatti viya santaanaanupacchedo ekattanayo naama. ya.m sammaa passanto hetuphalasambandhena santaanassa anupacchedaavabodhato ucchedadi.t.thi.m pajahati. micchaa passanto hetuphalasambandhena pavattamaanassa santaanaanupacchedassa ekattagaha.nato sassatadi.t.thi.m upaadiyati. #92114 From: LBIDD@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 9:22 pm Subject: Vism.XVII,note 48 lbidd2 "The Path of Purification" (Visuddhimagga), Ch. XVII 48. The dependent origination, or structure of conditions, appears as a flexible formula with the intention of describing the ordinary human situation of a man in his world (or indeed any conscious event where ignorance and craving have not entirely ceased). That situation is always complex, since it is implicit that consciousness with no object, or being (bhava--becoming, or however rendered) without consciousness (of it), is impossible except as an artificial abstraction. The dependent origination, being designed to portray the essentials of that situation in the limited dimensions of words and using only elements recognizable in experience, is not a logical proposition (Descartes' cogito is not a logical proposition). Nor is it a temporal cause-and-effect chain: each member has to be examined as to its nature in order to determine what its relations to the others are (e.g. whether successive in time or conascent, positive or negative, etc., etc.). A purely cause-and effect chain would not represent the pattern of a situation that is always complex, always subjective-objective, static-dynamic, positive-negative, and so on. Again, there is no evidence of any historical development in the various forms given 'within the limit of the Sutta Pi.taka' (leaving aside the Pa.tisambhidaamagga), and historical treatment within that particular limit is likely to mislead, if it is hypothesis with no foundation. Parallels with European thought have been avoided in this translation. But perhaps an exception can be made here, with due caution, in the case of Descartes. The revolution in European thought started by his formula 'Cogito ergo sum' ('I think, therefore I am") is not yet ended. Now it will perhaps not escape notice that the two elements, 'I think' and 'I am', in what is not a logical proposition parallel to some extent the two members of the dependent origination, consciousness and being (becoming). In other words, consciousness activated by craving and clinging as the dynamic factory, guided and blinkered by ignorance ('I think' or 'consciousness with the conceit "I am" '), conditions being ('therefore I am') in a complex relationship with other factors relating subject and object (not accounted for by Descartes). The parallel should not be pushed too far. In fact it is only introduced because in Europe the dependent origination seems to be very largely misunderstood with many strange interpretations placed upon it, and because the 'cogito' does seem to offer some sort of reasonable approach. In this work, for convenience because of the special importance attached here to the aspect of the death-rebirth link, the dependent origination is considered from only one standpoint, namely, as applicable to a period embracing a minimum of three lives. But this is not the only application. With suitable modifications it is also used in the Vibha"nga to describe the structure of the complex in each of the 89 single type-consciousnesses laid down in the Dhammasa"nga.nii; and Bhadantaacariya Buddhaghosa says: 'This structure of conditions is present not only in (a continuity period consisting of) multiple consciousnesses but also in each single consciousness as well' (VbhA. 199-200). Also the Pa.tisambhidaamagga gives five expositions, four describing dependent origination in one life, the fifth being made to present a special inductive generalization to extend what is observable in this life (the fact that consciousness is always preceded by consciousness, cf. this Ch. par. 83f.--i.e. that it always has a past and is inconceivable without one) back beyond birth, and (since craving and ignorance ensure its expected continuance) on after death. There are, besides, various other, differing applications indicated by the variant forms given in the Suttas themselves. #92115 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:30 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Experiences vs Experiencing TGrand458@... Hi Howard In a message dated 10/29/2008 9:42:39 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: TG, is there just sound but no hearing, just sights but no seeing? There is no who or what that hears - there is just the hearing. There is no who or what that sees - there is just the seeing. It seems to me that you think that if there is activity, it must be the activity OF some actor. ............................................... TG: Nope. Not to beat a dead horse, but this isn't what I'm saying. What I'm saying is particular to the endings of the words "experiencING" and "experiencED." An "experience" is an activity. It is NOT necessarily an activity involving an "actor," "entity," or "self." However, "experiencING" means there must be a "subject" that is the "actee" of that experience. This implies a self or entity that is "experiencING." Same with "experiencED." ............................................................................. . There are just happenings. Seeing and hearing and thinking etc are all impersonal events that happen. The general term for these activities is 'experiencing'is .................................................................... TG: I agree with all this and I think we are in agreement in principle about this. My point is simply about the endings "ING and ED" attached to "experienc." I hope I've made it clear now...cause this is my last attempt. LOL From what you wrote below, it seems you don't have any idea what I'm taking about so far. :-/ If your sickness germs are about to jump out of your body now, I don't know what they're waiting for. LOL TG OUT Are you truly saying there is no seeing, no hearing and no thinking? It seems to me that you are saying that as soon as one accepts mental activities, one has accepted self-view. ..................................................... TG: No no no. ....................................................... But that just ain't so! No-self doesn't imply no-mind. The Buddha wasn't the teacher of no-self by being a materialist. ........................................................ TG: I don't know what this means or what its referring to. But please don't explain. LOL Anyway, I hope you catch my drift from what I wrote above. #92116 From: TGrand458@... Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 5:40 pm Subject: Re: TYPO Re: [dsg] Experiences vs Experiencing TGrand458@... Hi Howard In a message dated 10/29/2008 9:45:45 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: The last word of the first sentence should have been 'experience'The la 'experiencing'' .............................................. TG: Maybe you're catching my drift? I think to be impersonal and objective, it is better to use the word 'experience' instead of experiencing or experienced. The latter two ending with (ING or ED ) imbue a subjective slant...albeit in some cases, just slightly. TG OUT #92117 From: "kenhowardau" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 11:31 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 kenhowardau Hi Phil, Thanks for your reply. I will hang in with the series as advised. ---------------- Ph: > try to stay open and read and reflect and just maybe something will sink in. For example, you once said that you couldn't understand the point of reflecting on illness, old age, death and separation from the loved ones the way the Buddha urges us all to do, "it would be a downer", you said, or words to that effect. (Correct me if I'm wrong.) ----------------- Steady on Phil, I am hardly likely to describe anything recommended by the Buddha as a "downer." :-) The point I was making was that the Buddha did not recommend the contemplation of conventional truths. (And this is perhaps where I am going to be corrected.) ------------------------- Ph: > Wow! You are *really* missing a hugely important point there, Ken, if that is indeed the way you see those recollections. ------------------------- Be honest, Phil, conventional truths such as 'I am going to die' 'my wife is going to die' 'my dear little children are going to die (possibly before I do)' are NOT CALMING! On the other hand, if there was insight into the momentary arising and falling-away of the five khandhas the situation would be very different. The conventional idea of death would be seen as ludicrous. Whose death would that be? The terms 'myself' 'my wife' 'my children' are only conventional designations! There are really only dhammas! So, for an arahant, the contemplation of conventional death would be no more significant than the contemplation of anything else: walking, talking, eating, dying . . . are all ultimately the same. Ken H #92118 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 12:10 am Subject: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 3. nilovg Dear friends, Nåmas, mental phenomena, and rúpas, physical phenomena, are ultimate realities, paramattha dhammas. They are different from concepts and ideas. They can be directly experienced, one at a time, when they appear through their appropriate doorways. Seeing, for example, is a reality in the ultimate sense. It can be experienced by everybody who has eyesense; it has its own unchangeable characteristic and there is no need to name it “seeing” in order to experience it. It is real for everybody. Anger is a reality; it has its own unchangeable characteristic and it can be experienced by everybody when it appears, without the need to name it anger. Heat is a reality; it has its own unchangeable characteristic and it can be experienced when it appears through the bodysense without the need to name it “heat”. Seeing, anger or heat are not concepts, we do not have to use any names in order to know them; they can be experienced when they appear, one at a time. Realities have each their own characteristic, their own function and their own manifestation, they are the same to all people. Paramattha dhammas are true for everybody and they can be directly experienced through one of the senses and through the mind- door. In the beginning it is difficult to know the difference between concepts (conventional truth) and realities (ultimate truth). When we, for example, look at a flower and we like it, what are the realities? Usually we are only interested in the people and things we perceive, in concepts, and we are ignorant of realities. When we like a flower, there is pleasant feeling, but there are also other realities besides pleasant feeling. It seems that seeing and thinking of a flower with pleasure occur at the same time but this is not so. Seeing experiences visible object, not a flower. We don’t have to call what is visible “visible object” or “colour”, we don’t have to give it any name, but there is a reality that can be experienced through the eyesense. We can verify the truth at this moment, while there is seeing. This will lead to more understanding of what seeing is and to detachment from the idea of a self. Seeing is different from thinking of something, but if there were no seeing we could not think of things and people. Thinking is conditioned by seeing. There are different nåmas which each perform their own function and which are not self. ****** Nina. #92119 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 12:15 am Subject: Survey Quote nilovg Dear friends, All conditioned dhammas are merely the world which is void, void of what one takes for self, for a being or for a person. It is important to consider whether one is ready to give up the idea of being, person or self, or not yet. At this moment there is no self, but is one ready to become detached from the world? First of all, one should clearly know that there is no self, being or person, so that one can become detached from the world and be liberated from it. Some people cannot bear the truth that there is no self who is seeing, hearing or experiencing the other sense objects. They cannot accept it that there are in the absolute sense no relatives and friends, no possessions, no things they could enjoy. Usually, people do not believe that they should be liberated from the world. In order to abandon the clinging to the view of self or mine, one should develop the paññå which knows all realities which appear as they really are. Then one will truly know the world which consists of these realities. It is not easy to know the world as it really is. Those who have learnt the truth about the world the Buddha realized himself by his enlightenment and taught to others, should carefully consider what they have learnt and apply it in their daily life. They should continue to develop paññå so that it can become keener and know the characteristics of realities which constitute the world as they really are. We should know the world at this very moment, not at another time. We should know the world when there is seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, experiencing tangible object or thinking, at this very moment. We should listen to the Dhamma and study it, so that there can be awareness, investigation and understanding of the characteristics of realities appearing through the six doors. This is the only way that paññå can develop and know the world which arises and falls away now. ******* Nina. #92120 From: "Phil" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 12:39 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 philofillet > > ------------------------- > Ph: > Wow! You are *really* missing a > hugely important point there, Ken, if that is indeed the way you see > those recollections. > ------------------------- > > Be honest, Phil, conventional truths such as 'I am going to die' 'my > wife is going to die' 'my dear little children are going to die > (possibly before I do)' are NOT CALMING! > > On the other hand, if there was insight into the momentary arising > and falling-away of the five khandhas the situation would be very > different. The conventional idea of death would be seen as ludicrous. > Whose death would that be? The terms 'myself' 'my wife' 'my children' > are only conventional designations! There are really only dhammas! > > So, for an arahant, the contemplation of conventional death would be > no more significant than the contemplation of anything else: walking, > talking, eating, dying . . . are all ultimately the same. Yes, OK, I see what you mean. But the thing is we don't have that kind of understanding. I think we have to accept that until there is Ariyan understanding of dhammas, people, for example, do exist. I just want to stress that we can't get rid of wrong view (if it is indeed wrong view to believe that people exist, I'm not sure of that) by adopting it as our own! We have to go with the understanding we have! And work our way through it. But I certainly see what you mean about how that kind of insight would be utterly liberating for the Ariyan, of course. For us, I think saying "there are only nama and rupa, no people" is a kind of...I can't explain it. I've called it "finding comfort in deep teachings" before, it is a kind of escapism or something. I certainly love studying Abhidhamma, it is so pleasant to read about those deep levels of understanding! OK, I'll drop it there and try to shut up for a couple of days. I've been posting too much again. Oh, and the calming aspect of those recollections is the 5th one, that we are heirs to our kamma. Of course it is not calming if we have been behaving very badly, not calming at all! If we have sorted out our behaviour, we can find some encouragement in that 5th recollection, although of course we remember that it can be a patisandhi citta from some previous life that decides our rebirth no matter how diligent we have been about behaving morally in this one. But we feel encougaed that we have done our best to improve the odds at least and haven't wasted this rare human birth. metta, phil metta, phil #92121 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 12:40 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: What should one DO? was Sri Lanka Revisited. nilovg Hi Phil, Op 30-okt-2008, om 0:47 heeft Phil het volgende geschreven: > When A.S suddenly (suddenly enough for > you to say "this is new!" in a very intrigued way) says it is the > latter rather than the former, I think it is a very important point. > > On the other hand, I am appreciating that there are moments of being > aware of very momentary mental states or maybe phenomena, even if they > do not arise and fall away billions of times a second, and that > awareness on these is valuable whatever they are. But for the sake > of "pariyatta" I will insist on learning more about this nimitta and > why it suddenly became more emphasized in A.S talks. ------- N: Not so sudden when one reviews old talks where she mentioned nimitta, but we ourselves had not paid attention. Why the importance of nimitta? It helps us to see that realities arise and fall away extremely fast. They are gone before we realise it. We should not mislead ourselves into thinking that we can catch them. It is an important foundation knowledge. One may think: what to do to be aware of nimitta? Now I quote something I heard this morning, when someone had a question: what to do? This was not about nimitta but anyway it was about what to do to have more understanding. Someone said: he is tasting and just knows the flavour, but does not know it as rupa. What should he DO? N:As to detachment from the beginning: this is letting go of the idea of: I want to understand, I will do this or that to have more understanding. It is clinging to the idea of having more understanding. That is why people want to have a calm, clear mind first, believing that only thus there can be more understanding. But it is still my calm, clear mind. Pa~n~naa can detect all such moments. ------ Nina. #92122 From: "Bhikkhu Samahita" Date: Wed Oct 29, 2008 10:34 pm Subject: Neither static substance, nor mental illusion! bhikkhu0 Friends: Profound & Wisely Ballanced Ontology: Buddha once explained existence as a chain of dependent emergence: Some recluses & priests declare these excessively speculative views: 'Everything Exists'; which is the one extreme (Sarvastavadin Eternalism). Other recluses & priests declare a just as hypothetical opposite extreme view: 'Everything does Not Exist' (Sunyatavadin Annihilationism). Avoiding both these extremes the Well-Gone-Beyond Buddha teaches this Dhamma from the Middle: When this is present, that also exists. When this emerges, that also arises. When this is absent, that neither exists. When this ceases, that also vanishes. From ignorance arises mental construction. From mental construction arises consciousness. From consciousness arises naming-&-forming. From name-&-form arises the six senses. From the six senses arises contact. From contact arises feeling. From feeling arises craving. From craving arises clinging. From clinging arises becoming. From becoming arises birth. From birth arises ageing, decay, sickness & death. From ageing, decay & death arises Suffering! This is the origin of this entire mass of Pain... When ignorance ceases, mental construction stops. When mental construction ceases, consciousness stops. When consciousness ceases, naming-&-forming stops. When name-&-form ceases, the six senses stops. When the six senses ceases, contact stops. When contact ceases, feeling stops. When feeling ceases, craving stops. When craving ceases, clinging stops. When clinging ceases, becoming stops. When becoming ceases, birth stops. When birth ceases, ageing, decay, & death stops... When ageing, decay & death ceases, Suffering stops! This is the Disappearance of this entire mass of Pain... This - only this supremely stilled silence - is NibbÄna! <...> Have a nice day! Friendship is the Greatest * Bhikkhu Samahita * Sri Lanka :-) ... #92123 From: Alberto Spera Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 4:13 am Subject: Re: [dsg] More on anatta sprlrt correction to my previous post): Taruna/weak vipassana nana are the first three stages, including the sammasana/by group What is atta then? A common misconception, which I shared as well until listening to KS audios repeatingly, is to restrict atta as referring to a self, sakkaya, while it has a much wider meaning. Anything we 'see' is atta, anything we 'hear' is atta, anything we 'smell' is attta, anithing we 'taste' is atta, anything we 'touch' or 'feel' through the body is atta. I enclosed the 5 doors' functions in quotes because actually the eyes don't see a table, the ears don't hear a musical note, the nose doesn't smell a perfume, the tongue doesn't taste pizza and the body doesn't touch the cushion when sitting or feels hot in summer. Pasada rupa cannot be seen or touched, eye-sense, ear-sense, nose-sense, tongue-sense and body-sense can be known through the sixth door only, the mind-door. These rupas are produced by kamma, and they are the vatthu/place of origin of vipaka cittas, the results of kusala or akusala kamma. The 7 visaya are the only rupa that can come into contact with the pasada rupa, in other word they are the only object/arammana that vipaka cittas can have. And all the other cittas (up to 16) & cetasika in a 5 sense door vithi/process experience exactly the same visaya rupa, which is a paramattha dhamma, not a table, a musical note, a perfume, pizza, the cushion or hot weather. That comes soon after, when the sixth door, the mind door, processes start to spin. So I think that saying that we think a table would be closer to truth than saying than we see one. Alberto #92124 From: "Scott" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 4:21 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, In relation to: TG: "Regarding 'experiencer'...do you agree that 'Dhammas' are not 'experiencers' either?" Scott: There is, in my opinion, no experiencer. I think that each dhamma - each reality or phenomenon - although having its characteristic, is not a little homunculus and does not 'have' experience but, as I think you say, 'is' experience. I think that the notion of 'characteristic' only refers to the particular 'flavour' with which experience in any given moment is saturated. Sincerely, Scott. #92125 From: sarah abbott Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 4:39 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re:A get-together with Jessica sarahprocter... Dear Jessica, (& Nina) Thank you so much for adding your own helpful impressions and reflections and also for your kind words. I'm also delighted to have a friend in Hong Kong with such a keen interest in the Dhamma as yourself and look forward to our next meeting with Eric too! Thank you also for adding the further interesting details about your background and long retreats in Myanmar. If you're in Bangkok at the same time as us, I'd like you to meet Han, our 'senior' Burmese member here. Thank you also for kindly putting your smiling face into the DSG album. A nice pic! You mentioned that you were interested in studying more on the Conditions and I mentioned Nina's book on them. This can be found here: http://www.zolag.co.uk/ebook.html I also recommend U Narada's "Guide to Conditional Relations", published by the Pali Text Society. Nina, you mentioned you and Lodewijk might also join us in Bangkok in February. On the dates I mentioned to Jessica, discussions have already been planned, mostly in the afternoons. Jessica asked if you'd be coming, saying she'd like to meet you, so I hope you're both able to be in Bangkok during that time (and anyone else, of course). That would be lovely. We can coordinate off-list. Metta, Sarah --- On Thu, 30/10/08, Jessica Mui wrote: >Dear Sarah and friends, >Thank you very much for writing the notes to capture our meeting yesterday. Sarah did capture all the important things that we discussed. >Here, I'd like to add my impression about the meeting. First of all, it was my great pleasure and pleasant surprise that I can meet with someone in Hong Kong to discuss Dhamma for so long non-stop. #92126 From: "Scott" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 5:19 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, Regarding: Mahaasakuludaayisutta.m "...'This body of mine, made of material form, consisting of the four great elements, procreated by a mother and father, and built up out of boiled rice and porridge, is subject to impermanence, to being worn and rubbed away, to dissolution and disintegration, and this consciousness of mine is supported by and bound up with it'..." "...Puna capara.m, udaayi, akkhaataa mayaa saavakaana.m pa.tipadaa, yathaapa.tipannaa me saavakaa eva.m pajaananti - 'aya.m kho me caatumahaabhuutiko maataapettikasambhavo odanakummaasuupacayo aniccucchaadanaparimaddanabhedanaviddha.msanadhammo; ida~nca pana me vi~n~naa.na.m ettha sita.m ettha pa.tibaddha.m'..." Scott: This sutta is used to support the idea that it is a 'unit' which experiences. It seems that the phrase 'this consciousness of mine is supported by and bound up with it' (vi~n~naa.na.m ettha sita.m ettha pa.tibaddha.m) is most particularly salient. 'Supported by' is 'sita.m' and 'bound up with' is 'pa.tibaddha.m'. These are given in the PTS PED as: "Ettha (adv.)...here, in this place; also temporal 'now', & modal 'in this case, in this matter'..." "Sita...1. (lit.) stuck in or to 2...(fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, clinging to..." "Pa.tibaddha (adj.)...bound to, in fetters or bonds, attracted to or by, dependent on..." Scott: It would seem, given the term 'support', that there is emphasis on how consciousness (vi~n~naa.na.m) is 'now bound up, now resting or depending on' and 'now bound to and dependent on' this 'material form' (kaayo ruupii) - consciousness (vi~n~naa.na.m) is bound up with and depends on 'material form' (kaayo ruupii). This would suggest that without a material base, an object, and mentality, there can be no 'experience'. Adding to this that 'contact' (phassa-cetasika) facilitates this (phassa paccayaa vedanaa, for example) - that phassa is the meeting or intercourse (sangati phasso) of, say, the eye (cakkhu), visible object (ruupaa), and seeing consciousness (cakkhu-vi~n~naa.na). This (or something like this but more correctly stated) is, as you say Dhamma 101. But the view presented that it is the 'unit' that 'experiences' is what I'm questioning. You note I've misunderstood the view. While the confluence of these three elements is necessary, it remains that it is still only cakkhu-vi~n~naa.na - that which is naama - is 'the experience' of which we speak. To say that the presence of visible object (ruupa) and eye-base (ruupa) are necessary conditions for experience, while true, is not to misunderstand that ruupa itself 'is experience'. Ruupa is the reality that does not experience anything. Sincerely, Scott. #92127 From: upasaka@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 2:55 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Experiences vs Experiencing upasaka_howard Hi, TG - In a message dated 10/30/2008 12:31:25 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, TGrand458@... writes: Hi Howard In a message dated 10/29/2008 9:42:39 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: TG, is there just sound but no hearing, just sights but no seeing? There is no who or what that hears - there is just the hearing. There is no who or what that sees - there is just the seeing. It seems to me that you think that if there is activity, it must be the activity OF some actor. ............................................... TG: Nope. Not to beat a dead horse, but this isn't what I'm saying. What I'm saying is particular to the endings of the words "experiencING" and "experiencED." An "experience" is an activity. It is NOT necessarily an activity involving an "actor," "entity," or "self." However, "experiencING" means there must be a "subject" that is the "actee" of that experience. This implies a self or entity that is "experiencING." Same with "experiencED." ---------------------------------------------------- Howard: We're just playing with language here, TG. The word 'experience' is ambiguous. You are using it as an activity, which is one meaning. I am using it as the content of the mental activity that I call 'experiencing'. When someone speaks of "an experience" it can mean the event or the content. I mean the content. When you say that the word 'experiencing' implies an experiencer, that may be true for you (i.e., your language habit) but it is not so for me. For me, hearing doesn't imply a hearer, feeling a sensation as pleasant doesn't imply an enjoyer, aversion towards a flavor doesn't imply a hater, fearing doesn't imply some "one" who is afraid, and knowing doesn't imply a knower. Hearing, feeling, disliking, fearing, and knowing are events that occur - they are activities, and they require no agent. Though it may be raining, there is no rainer. TG, do hearing, feeling, disliking, fearing, and knowing not occur? I say they do. I also say that there is no phenomenon that is hearer, feeler, disliker, fearer, or knower. When I say "I hear a sound," that is merely a conventional (and for-practical-purposes unavoidable) way of saying that the hearing of a sound is occuring within the mind stream I call "me" - that is, the sound (sensation) is present as current object within the stream of consciousness I call "me." As I see it, it is rather silly to ban verbs from our vocabulary for fear of positing an agent for the activities referred to by the verbs. Some folks have actually proposed banning nouns for fear of reification. I propose banning no parts of speech, but just keeping one's thinking straight. ----------------------------------------------------- ............................................................................. . There are just happenings. Seeing and hearing and thinking etc are all impersonal events that happen. The general term for these activities is 'experiencing'is .................................................................... TG: I agree with all this and I think we are in agreement in principle about this. My point is simply about the endings "ING and ED" attached to "experienc." I hope I've made it clear now...cause this is my last attempt. LOL From what you wrote below, it seems you don't have any idea what I'm taking about so far. :-/ ---------------------------------------------- Howard: For me, the "ing" suffix denotes activity, whereas, 'experience' is nominal in intent. ------------------------------------------- If your sickness germs are about to jump out of your body now, I don't know what they're waiting for. LOL ------------------------------------------- Howard: They're happily germing! LOLOL! ----------------------------------------- TG OUT Are you truly saying there is no seeing, no hearing and no thinking? It seems to me that you are saying that as soon as one accepts mental activities, one has accepted self-view. ..................................................... TG: No no no. ....................................................... But that just ain't so! No-self doesn't imply no-mind. The Buddha wasn't the teacher of no-self by being a materialist. ........................................................ TG: I don't know what this means or what its referring to. But please don't explain. LOL Anyway, I hope you catch my drift from what I wrote above. TG OUT ----------------------------------------------- Howard: Yes. I think our differences are linguistic and not substantive. -------------------------------------------- With metta, Howard #92128 From: "connie" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 8:01 am Subject: Re: Vism.XVII,309, 310 nichiconn re: ##92113-92114 Path of Purity, p.705 (It should fittingly be known: -) And because there are four methods as to the meaning [585] namely, the method of sameness, of difference, of non-occupation, of the nature of being such, therefore according to the different methods also this wheel of becoming should fittingly be known. Of these, the method of sameness is the unbroken continuity, as in "Conditioned by ignorance activities come to pass, conditoned by activities consciousness comes to pass" like the growth of a tree from a seed through sprouts and so on. He who sees it rightly, knowing it to be an unbroken series of cause and effect, abandons the heresy of annihilation; seeing it wrongly by grasping the sameness of the unbroken series proceeding by way of cause and effect, he clings to the heresy of eternalism. #92129 From: TGrand458@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 4:34 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/30/2008 5:21:54 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: There is, in my opinion, no experiencer. I think that each dhamma - each reality or phenomenon - although having its characteristic, is not a little homunculus and does not 'have' experience but, as I think you say, 'is' experience. I think that the notion of 'characteristic' only refers to the particular 'flavour' with which experience in any given moment is saturated. Sincerely, Scott. ................................................... Hi Scott That's good Scott. The idea of "each dhamma," as if they were individuals, is still a stretch for me. But the rest of this paragraph is expressed very much as I see it. TG OUT #92130 From: TGrand458@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 5:00 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Scott In a message dated 10/30/2008 6:20:20 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Dear TG, Regarding: MahaasakuludaayisutMaha "...'This body of mine, made of material form, consisting of the four great elements, procreated by a mother and father, and built up out of boiled rice and porridge, is subject to impermanence, to being worn and rubbed away, to dissolution and disintegration, and this consciousness of mine is supported by and bound up with it'..." "...Puna capara.m, udaayi, akkhaataa mayaa saavakaana.m pa.tipadaa, yathaapa.tipannaa me saavakaa eva.m pajaananti - 'aya.m kho me caatumahaabhuutiko maataapettikasambhacaatumahaabhuutiko maataapc aniccucchaadanaparianiccucchaadanapaniccucchaadanapaniccucchaadanaparim ettha sita.m etthavi~n~n Scott: This sutta is used to support the idea that it is a 'unit' which experiences. It seems that the phrase 'this consciousness of mine is supported by and bound up with it' (vi~n~naa.na.mine is suppor ettha pa.tibaddha.ettha pa.tibaddha.m) is most particularly sal 'sita.m' and 'bound up with' is 'pa.tibaddha.'sita.m' and 'bound up the PTS PED as: "Ettha (adv.)...here, in this place; also temporal 'now', & modal 'in this case, in this matter'..." "Sita...1. (lit.) stuck in or to 2...(fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, clinging to..." "Pa.tibaddha (adj.)...bound to, in fetters or bonds, attracted to or by, dependent on..." Scott: It would seem, given the term 'support', that there is emphasis on how consciousness (vi~n~naa.na.on how consciousness (vi~n~naa.na. depending on' and 'now bound to and dependent on' this 'material form' (kaayo ruupii) - consciousness (vi~n~naa.na.(kaayo ruupii) - consci depends on 'material form' (kaayo ruupii). ..................................................... TG: This is great scholarship Scott. I really appreciate this effort. I'm going to actually save this post. ...................................................... This would suggest that without a material base, an object, and mentality, there can be no 'experience'mentality, there can be n 'contact' (phassa-cetasika) facilitates this (phassa paccayaa vedanaa, for example) - that phassa is the meeting or intercourse (sangati phasso) of, say, the eye (cakkhu), visible object (ruupaa), and seeing consciousness (cakkhu-vi~n~consciousness (cakkhu-vi~n~naa.na). This more correctly stated) is, as you say Dhamma 101. ................................................................. TG: Yea, its Damma 101 or Dhamma 901 depending on how deeply it is "seen." .............................................................. But the view presented that it is the 'unit' that 'experiences' is what I'm questioning. You note I've misunderstood the view. While the confluence of these three elements is necessary, it remains that it is still only cakkhu-vi~n~it is still only cakkhu-vi~n~naa. experience' of which we speak. To say that the presence of visible object (ruupa) and eye-base (ruupa) are necessary conditions for experience, while true, is not to misunderstand that ruupa itself 'is experience'. Ruupa is the reality that does not experience anything. ............................................................. TG: I don't think there is any place in the Suttas that will say "Ruupa is the reality that does not experience anything." When I spoke of a "unit," is was just the unit of sense object, sense base, and corresponding consciousness that I was referring to. I think you know that now. If, for example, visual consciousness cannot see without light, then light is "part" of seeing. If it cannot see without eye, then "eye" is part of seeing. Visual consciousness is the "outgrowth ability" to see...in dependence on a "dyad" and a functioning mind. Visual consciousness is not a separate nama. It is the meeting of these three things. The "separation" is merely for purposes of analysis. IMO, it is not seemly to fully isolate phenomena into "individual units" and say...this only does that, that only does this. Phenomena are conditionally relative and, in fact, none have "their own" characteristic. Though, for purposes of analysis, we can and do identify qualities in order to understand conditional processes. TG OUT #92131 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 12:38 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 nilovg Dear Kan H, Op 30-okt-2008, om 0:52 heeft kenhowardau het volgende geschreven: > We are currently reading stories about wise people who were brave and > didn't cry in times of great loss. I see those stories as teaching > panna to know the falling-away of momentary namas and rupas. > > If there are any Abhidhamma students who think I am overlooking an > aspect of the Buddha's actual teaching I would be glad to hear from > them. ---------- N: Even if one does not directly realize the arising and falling away of cittas, still, the thinking in the right way about paramattha dhammas helps. It helps to know that the dying citta is succeeded by the rebirth citta. The stories in the Jaataka and other stories are deep, and we should try to grasp the deep meaning, not just staying at the level of conventional truth. Everybody can think: death is sure to come any time. That way of thinking cannot change our life. When citta that thinks of life, of the world, falls away, the world with all the people in it is no more. Life is just in one moment, and even intellectual understanding of this fact leads to more understanding of realities. So, you are not overlooking the essence of the teaching but expressing it all the time. Nina. #92132 From: "Alex" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 2:02 pm Subject: Re: Buddha's Speech truth_aerator Dear KenH and all, > "kenhowardau" wrote: > > Hi all, > > I know there are DSG members from both camps (meditators and non- > meditators) who believe the Buddha sometimes taught conventional > truths. I am not one of them, and I don't believe I am missing out >on anything by not being one of them. I believe that your are making an issue where there isn't one. Buddha taught stress and its cessation. Whether it is precise or vague, technical or poetic, long or short, whatever, his teachings are aimed toward Nibbana. Buddha has said himself: "He words things by means of what is said in the world but without grasping at it." http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.074.than.html "these are the world's designations, the world's expressions, the world's ways of speaking, the world's descriptions, with which the Tathagata expresses himself but without grasping to them " http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.09.0.than.html#t-10 In MN139 the Buddha has said not to "over ride the common usage" of words. Best wishes, #92133 From: TGrand458@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 2:42 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/29/2008 7:30:28 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: And furthermore, since you bring it up again, this notion that 'seeing sees conditions' is a view entirely of your own creation. What is 'seeing'? What are 'conditions' that they can be 'seen'? You are still referring to entities, their function, and objects while wanting to deny there are any of these at all. Not consistent in any way. ...................................... Hi Scott Well, I hate to get into disagreement when we have had 24 hours of "agreeableness." Seeing is just seeing. There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions. So what else could possibly be seen other than conditions. The seeing "itself" being a condition. Where do you see "entities" in this statement? TG #92134 From: TGrand458@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 2:44 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/29/2008 7:19:31 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: This is no better, TG. What's a 'system'? ....................................... Hi Scott The 12 Fold Chain is a "system" for one. TG OUT #92135 From: "Scott" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 6:45 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, TG: "This is great scholarship Scott. I really appreciate this effort. I'm going to actually save this post." Scott: Thank you, TG, very kind of you. TG: "Yea, its Damma 101 or Dhamma 901 depending on how deeply it is 'seen.'" Scott: I was thinking that as I was writing the phrase. TG: "I don't think there is any place in the Suttas that will say 'Ruupa is the reality that does not experience anything.'" Scott: I'll look into this one later... TG: "...If, for example, visual consciousness cannot see without light, then light is 'part' of seeing. If it cannot see without eye, then 'eye' is part of seeing. Visual consciousness is the 'outgrowth ability' to see...in dependence on a "dyad" and a functioning mind. Visual consciousness is not a separate nama. It is the meeting of these three things. The 'separation' is merely for purposes of analysis." Scott: If what is meant by 'outgrowth ability' - which is a term I'm familiar with only nominally from the neurobiology literature - is that since experience known as 'seeing' emerges out of this confluence of object, base and consciousness, it is therefore without 'ultimate reality', then I'll disagree. TG: "IMO, it is not seemly to fully isolate phenomena into 'individual units' and say...this only does that, that only does this. Phenomena are conditionally relative and, in fact, none have 'their own' characteristic. Though, for purposes of analysis, we can and do identify qualities in order to understand conditional processes." Scott: Cakkhu-vi~n~naa.na is differentiated, I think, not merely for didactic or analytic purposes, but because such an element arises in actuality. That visual consciousness 'depends on' or 'is conditioned by' visible object and eye-base does not, to me, mean that visual consciousness is a paradoxically non-existent emergent property. The use of the notion of 'conditionally relative phenomena' is not the same sort of conditionality as set out in the Pa.t.thaana. Again, these elements are not parsed for the purpose of analysis. I would agree that these elements arise and fall away with such rapidity and are so complex as to function (due to the consascence of citta and cetasika, for example), as to appear as if there is a seamlessness to the process over time. The view does not accord with the Abhidhamma view of the citta-viithi, as you know. Noting that phenomena are 'conditionally relative' likely goes beyond the bounds of Theravaada Abhidhamma. From this, the view then understands this to define 'voidness' - but again a 'voidness' which departs from the standard Theravaadan meaning of the word and accords more with a later Mahayana version of the term - if I am following. In other words, this is meant to suggest that none of the elements of, say, seeing, are distinguishable and hence cannot exist separately. Here, then, one can see the subtle admixture of modern scientific theories and Dhamma, which, for an annoying purist like me, is not on at all. The Pa.t.thaana does not describe conditionality along the lines of certain modern theories found in physics. Rather, elements are considered to have a separate reality and to retain this separate reality even when 'brought together' by the forces of conditioning or conditioned arising and falling away. While the view is creative, I think its a stretch to say that it reflects an orthodox Theravaada view of the Dhamma. Or, in fact, that its Dhamma at all. I'd be interested in seeing more suttas which allegedly demonstrate phenomenal conditional relativity. I feel much more comfortable disagreeing with the view at this point. To me, it consists of a 'reading-back-into' a set of early texts of a meaning derived from modern non-Dhamma sources. This, then, becomes only a question of hermeneutics. I think the view goes well beyond a simple exegetical analysis. I see no more to do but disagree so far. For me, I'm inclined to always side with the Abhidhamma exegesis, or the Commentarial 'hermeneutic' view (as you might say) because these, at least, are devoid of modern, non-Dhamma concepts to further muddy the water. Sincerely, Scott. #92136 From: TGrand458@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 3:04 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Scott In a message dated 10/30/2008 6:20:20 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Dear TG, Regarding: MahaasakuludaayisutMaha "...'This body of mine, made of material form, consisting of the four great elements, procreated by a mother and father, and built up out of boiled rice and porridge, is subject to impermanence, to being worn and rubbed away, to dissolution and disintegration, and this consciousness of mine is supported by and bound up with it'..." "...Puna capara.m, udaayi, akkhaataa mayaa saavakaana.m pa.tipadaa, yathaapa.tipannaa me saavakaa eva.m pajaananti - 'aya.m kho me caatumahaabhuutiko maataapettikasambhacaatumahaabhuutiko maataapc aniccucchaadanaparianiccucchaadanapaniccucchaadanapaniccucchaadanaparim ettha sita.m etthavi~n~n Scott: This sutta is used to support the idea that it is a 'unit' which experiences. It seems that the phrase 'this consciousness of mine is supported by and bound up with it' (vi~n~naa.na.mine is suppor ettha pa.tibaddha.ettha pa.tibaddha.m) is most particularly sal 'sita.m' and 'bound up with' is 'pa.tibaddha.'sita.m' and 'bound up the PTS PED as: "Ettha (adv.)...here, in this place; also temporal 'now', & modal 'in this case, in this matter'..." "Sita...1. (lit.) stuck in or to 2...(fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, clinging to..." "Pa.tibaddha (adj.)...bound to, in fetters or bonds, attracted to or by, dependent on..." Scott: It would seem, given the term 'support', that there is emphasis on how consciousness (vi~n~naa.na.on how consciousness (vi~n~naa.na. depending on' and 'now bound to and dependent on' this 'material form' (kaayo ruupii) - consciousness (vi~n~naa.na.(kaayo ruupii) - consci depends on 'material form' (kaayo ruupii). This would suggest that without a material base, an object, and mentality, there can be no 'experience'me ................................................................ TG: This passage is not quite dealing with that. It is saying that consciousness is supported by and bound up with the Four Great Elements. This passage can easily be looked at to make a correlation between the forces/conditions that support the body and support consciousness as being the same fundamental forces/conditions...i.e., the Four Great Elements. In fact, it directly says as much. That's enough for now. TG OUT #92137 From: "Scott" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 8:21 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, Regarding: Me: "And furthermore, since you bring it up again, this notion that 'seeing sees conditions' is a view entirely of your own creation. What is 'seeing'? What are 'conditions' that they can be 'seen'? You are still referring to entities, their function, and objects while wanting to deny there are any of these at all. Not consistent in any way." TG: "Well, I hate to get into disagreement when we have had 24 hours of 'agreeableness.'" Scott: Don't worry, I enjoy the chance to study the Dhamma. TG: "Seeing is just seeing. There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions. So what else could possibly be seen other than conditions. The seeing 'itself' being a condition. Where do you see 'entities' in this statement?" Scott: This statement, TG, is the problem: 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.' It is one entirely of your own creation. I realise you keep repeating it, and wanting the mere repetition to serve as proof of its validity, but it finds no support in the Dhamma as I understand it. I'm sorry, but no matter how often you reassert this position, it remains an idiosyncratic view. You refer to something called 'seeing' - an entity - but then posit that 'seeing' is a 'condition' - another entity. You also suggest that the only things 'seeing' can 'see' are 'conditions'. This is now 'seeing sees seeing' or 'conditions see conditions' or some other such confusing statement. 'Seeing' is a conceptual entity as you set it out. I view seeing is a characteristic of a certain type of consciousness which can serve as a conditioning element or a conditioned element depending on the situation. This is still with the caveat that there is no 'seer' - just seeing. See? ;-) Sincerely, Scott. #92138 From: upasaka@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 4:44 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, Scott (and TG) - In a message dated 10/30/2008 11:21:30 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: This statement, TG, is the problem: 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.' It is one entirely of your own creation. I realise you keep repeating it, and wanting the mere repetition to serve as proof of its validity, but it finds no support in the Dhamma as I understand it. I'm sorry, but no matter how often you reassert this position, it remains an idiosyncratic view. ============================= One meaning of 'sankhara' is any conditioned dhamma. Among the paramattha dhammas, there are exactly the sankhara (a.k.a., sankhata dhammas), and nibbana, the sole asankhata dhamma. Is it not the case that every conditioned dhamma is a condition for other dhammas? So, every conditioned dhamma is a condition; that is, every dhamma other than nibbana is a condition. So, what is the problem in saying 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.'? Indeed, every dhamma in the world is a condition for other dhammas, is it not? What exactly is it that you object to in referring to the worldly dhammas as conditions? I really don't understand. With metta, Howard #92139 From: TGrand458@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 5:28 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Scott In a message dated 10/30/2008 8:06:36 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: Cakkhu-vi~n~Scott: Cakkhu-vi~n~naa.na is differentia didactic or analytic purposes, but because such an element arises in actuality. That visual consciousness 'depends on' or 'is conditioned by' visible object and eye-base does not, to me, mean that visual consciousness is a paradoxically non-existent emergent property. ...................................................... TG: "A non-existent emergent property." Humm. That's a bizarre notion from my perspective. This type of charge arises, IMO, due to the apparent inability to understand the implications of phenomena that are conditionally relative. Phenomena don't not exist. Nor do they exist as "ultimate realities with their own characteristics." They are "relativities" which entails that they do arise, but they don't arise as "their own" thing. This is why the Buddha calls phenomena hollow, empty, insubstantial, void, like a mirage, etc. He NEVER calls them "ultimate realities." It seems with your diligent scholarship, this should be a point with great impact for you that would cause some 'pause' ... when the commentaries go overboard with a substantialist outlook. ................................................................. The use of the notion of 'conditionally relative phenomena' is not the same sort of conditionality as set out in the Pa.t.thaana. .......................................................... TG: The Buddha demonstrates conditionality in all sorts of ways throughout the Suttas. Through the Suttas, one can ascertain the breadth of conditionality ... that is only shown in a narrow style in the Patthana. In my view, the Buddha did not teach the Patthana, your view is up to you. So if the "conditionally relative phenomena" that I speak of is not presented in the Patthana, I could care very little. I'll go by the Suttas presentation. ........................................................... Again, these elements are not parsed for the purpose of analysis. ........................................................... TG: I disagree. The Buddha said..."in whatever way it is conceived, the fact is ever other than that." The teachings are ONLY for purposes of analysis, to point the way, they do not "state" actuality. They are just a "raft" to get us to a destination. ........................................................... I would agree that these elements arise and fall away with such rapidity and are so complex as to function (due to the consascence of citta and cetasika, for example), as to appear as if there is a seamlessness to the process over time. The view does not accord with the Abhidhamma view of the citta-viithi, as you know. Noting that phenomena are 'conditionally relative' likely goes beyond the bounds of Theravaada Abhidhamma. From this, the view then understands this to define 'voidness' - but again a 'voidness' which departs from the standard Theravaadan meaning of the word and accords more with a later Mahayana version of the term - if I am following. In other words, this is meant to suggest that none of the elements of, say, seeing, are distinguishable and hence cannot exist separately. ............................................................... TG: I am not saying that "seeing" isn't distinguishable. I am saying it is not a separate "ultimate reality with its own characteristic." ...................................................................... Here, then, one can see the subtle admixture of modern scientific theories and Dhamma, which, for an annoying purist like me, is not on at all. ...................................................................... TG: Here's another example of you doing what you chastised me for doing yesterday. Quote -- Scott: "Creating a straw man - a caricature of another's argument - and then arguing against it, as is done above, isn't such a great mode of discussion." You do it all the time. LOL ................................................................. The Pa.t.thaana does not describe conditionality along the lines of certain modern theories found in physics. Rather, elements are considered to have a separate reality and to retain this separate reality even when 'brought together' by the forces of conditioning or conditioned arising and falling away. ........................................................ TG: Whether the Suttas, Abhidhamma, Commentaries, Modern Physics; I don't give a damn ... except in what they contain that can lead to a better understanding of actuality and as a Guide to freedom from suffering. I don't care about following a tradition (which BTW is somewhat looked down on by the Buddha) or anything else. It just so happens I find the best teaching guide available contained in the Suttas. The next best teacher is nature "itself." I find those two will well correlate. Anything after that becomes increasingly problematic. ............................................................ While the view is creative, I think its a stretch to say that it reflects an orthodox Theravaada view of the Dhamma. Or, in fact, that its Dhamma at all. ............................................................... TG: I consider "orthodox Theravada" to be the Suttas. Anything after that becomes less orthodox. There are all sorts of Theravadin schools...with varying beliefs. I'm not sure what person or group is the "official claimant" of what Orthodox Theravadin" is. Maybe we could have a boxing match among the head monks and the winner take all? Or, maybe we could just defer to you and settle it there. ;-) TG OUT #92140 From: TGrand458@... Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 5:51 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Scott In a message dated 10/30/2008 9:21:31 P.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: It is one entirely of your own creation. I realise you keep repeating it, and wanting the mere repetition to serve as proof of its validity, ............................................................ TG" Now you're a mind reader? Cool! But, the idea hadn't occurred to me. Disappointing huh? ;-) But its a good idea now you mention it. Is it like those who keep saying the Buddha taught "ultimate realities with their own characteristics" even though it never appears in the Suttas? LOL Gee...they wouldn't be trying to ram a non-valid premise down other folks throat with their continual repetition would they? That's a rhetorical. ;-) ........................................................ but it finds no support in the Dhamma as I understand it. .......................................................... TG: That's no surprise. ;-) ............................................................. I'm sorry, but no matter how often you reassert this position, it remains an idiosyncratic view. You refer to something called 'seeing' - an entity ........................................................... TG: Seeing is an entity? Are you trying to out orthodox the orthodoxy? I don't know where you're coming from and like Three Dog Night said -- "Don't know what it is I don't wanna see no more ......................................................................... - but then posit that 'seeing' is a 'condition' - another entity. ......................................................................... TG: This isn't an example of repetition to try to make it come true is it? ;-) ............................................................................. You also suggest that the only things 'seeing' can 'see' are 'conditions'that the only thi 'seeing sees seeing' or 'conditions see conditions' or some other such confusing statement. 'Seeing' is a conceptual entity as you set it out. I view seeing is a characteristic of a certain type of consciousness which can serve as a conditioning element or a conditioned element depending on the situation. This is still with the caveat that there is no 'seer' - just seeing. See? ;-) ............................................................ TG: Actually, I understand your statement above and agree with it. I would use "quality" instead of characteristic, a minor point. And I'm pretty sure if you expanded it, we would further depart. It appears to me that you may think that "words and word order" are the actual expressions of what is real. For IMO, what I'm saying is just a different form of what your saying. Though I suspect your "language form" is designed to support a contention of "ultimate realities with their own characteristics." You know...that vision unsupported by the Suttas. TG OUT #92141 From: "kenhowardau" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 11:24 pm Subject: Re: More on anatta kenhowardau Hi Alberto, I am enjoying your posts very much. -------- A: > What is atta then? A common misconception, which I shared as well until listening to KS audios repeatingly, is to restrict atta as referring to a self, sakkaya, while it has a much wider meaning. Anything we 'see' is atta, anything we 'hear' is atta, anything we -------- Brilliant! Most people think atta just means "eternal soul." As you go on to explain it is actually everything we think we experience. Ken H #92142 From: "jonoabb" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 12:41 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 jonoabb Hi Han > Yes, the story I was referring to was Jaataka 354. Below is the story in full (copied from a post of Christine's). Thanks for the reminder. Jon "The Bodhisattva was a farmer in a former life as mentioned in the Uraga Jataka. Rustic though he was, he practiced mindfulness on death to perfection. He had trained himself to think every now and then "Death can at any moment come to us." This is something on which the majority of us refuse to do any thinking at all. Not only did he make it a habit to think so, but he even saw to it that all members of his household did the same. One day while he was working with his son in the field, the latter was stung by a snake and died on the spot. The father was not one bit perturbed. He just carried the body to the foot of a tree, covered it with a cloak, neither weeping nor lamenting, and resumed his plowing unconcerned. Later he sent word home, through a passer-by, to send up one parcel of food instead of two for the mid-day meal and to come with perfumes and flowers. When the message was received, his wife knew what it meant but she too did not give way to expressions of grief; neither did her daughter nor her daughter-in-law nor the maid-servant. As requested they all went with perfumes and flowers to the field, and a most simple cremation took place, with no one weeping. Sakka the chief of gods came down to earth and proceeding to the place where a body was burning upon a pile of firewood, inquired from those standing around whether they were roasting the flesh of some animal. When they replied, "It is no enemy but our own son." "Then he could not have been a son dear to you," said Sakka. "He was a very dear son," replied the father. "Then," asked Sakka, "why do you not weep?" The father in reply uttered this stanza: "Man quits his mortal frame, when joy in life is past. Even as a snake is wont its worn out slough to cast. No friends' lament can touch the ashes of the dead. Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread." Similar questions were asked from the dead son's mother who replied thus: "Uncalled he hither came, unbidden soon to go. Even as he came he went, what cause is here for woe? No friends' lament can touch the ashes of the dead. Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread." "Sisters surely are loving to their brothers. Why do you not weep?" asked Sakka of the dead man's sister. She replied: "Though I should fast and weep, how would it profit me? My kith and kin alas would more unhappy be. No friends' lament can touch the ashes of the dead. Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread." Sakka then asked the dead man's wife why she did not weep. She replied thus: "As children cry in vain to grasp the moon above, So mortals idly mourn the loss of those they love. No friends' lament can touch the ashes of the dead. Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread." Lastly Sakka asked the maid-servant why she did not weep, especially as she had stated that the master was never cruel to her but was most considerate and kind and treated her like a foster child. This was her reply: "A broken pot of earth, ah, who can piece again? So too, to mourn the dead is nought but labor vain. No friends' lament can touch the ashes of the dead. Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread." http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/41002 #92143 From: han tun Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 1:31 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 hantun1 Dear Jon, > Jon: Below is the story [Jaataka 354] in full (copied from a post of Christine's). Thanks for the reminder. Jon Han: Thank you very much, Jon. I really appreciate it. Respectfully, Han #92144 From: "jonoabb" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 1:40 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote jonoabb Hi Howard & TG > Here is the difference. Scott says that Nama is the reality that > experiences. I say Nama IS experience. > ----------------------------------------- > Howard: > And I say that nama is experiencING. ;-) But basically, we agree on > this. Agent terminology should be avoided - it expresses and leads to atta-view. > ------------------------------------------ You both feel that it's important to avoid terminology that connotes self, and that the use of such terminology leads to wrong view. I don't think this is an idea that appears in the texts. Nor do I see the Buddha avoiding conventional atta-sounding terminology ('I', 'self', etc). If you are suggesting that wrong view can be avoided, or right view developed, by careful choice of terminology I would disagree. That's a similar idea to the one that by being restrained in how we act we can develop more kusala. To my understanding of the teachings, things are in fact the other way around, namely, if more kusala is developed, one's conduct becomes purer. So whole question of whether it's better to say "IS experience" or "is experiencING" has no bearing on the development of the path, in my view. Jon #92145 From: han tun Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 2:35 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 hantun1 Dear Jon (James, Phil, Nina, Sarah, Howard, Tep), In Jaataka 354, I like best the mother’s reply: "Uncalled he hither came, unbidden soon to go. Even as he came he went, what cause is here for woe? No friends' lament can touch the ashes of the dead. Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread." Although it was the reply by the mother for her dead son, I think it is applicable to other loved ones as well, like husband and wife. I came down to Rangoon from Upper Burma to study medicine, and I moved into a friend’s house which was next to my wife’s house. That was how we met. I entered into her life without her invitation, and I will be leaving her without her permission or without her asking me to leave. I think most of husbands and wives are chance encounters. I think it is a part of kamma vipaaka. Because of past kamma we meet, and when that kamma is exhausted we depart. So there is no point to be grieved. We meet and we go away from one another in the endless journey of samsara. I agree with Nina that the person who stays behind suffers most (which was also echoed by Howard). If I die first I will have my wife beside me holding my hand when I die. But when she dies later I will not be near her. Of course, she will have her children and grand-children near her, but it will not be the same. That’s why in my selfish way, I want to die first. But with consideration for her, I think it will be better if she goes first. But as I have said before, nobody knows who will go first! Respectfully, Han #92146 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:05 am Subject: Sri Lanka Revisited, Ch 5, no 4. nilovg Dear friends, When we look at a flower we take the flower for something which lasts, but in reality there is no flower which lasts. When we pick it there are different realities appearing through the bodysense; hardness, for example, may appear. When we smell its scent, there is only odour appearing through the nose. We are not used to knowing different objects, one at a time, through different doorways, but this is the only way to know the truth. Because of wrong view there are always people and things in our life which seem to last. We take the unreal for real, we are living in a dream. We think of people and things. We should not avoid thinking of them, but we can have less misunderstandings about realities and concepts. Nåma and rúpa are not imaginary, they are real. We do not have to name them nåma and rúpa in order to distinguish them from each other. Do we know the difference between nåma and rúpa? We cling to an idea of a unity of mind and body, we cling to an idea of “my body that is alive”. But, when there is pain, what are the realities? It is not rúpa which feels the pain but nåma. When we think of our body as a corpse we can understand that it does not feel anything. But also the body which is alive consists of rúpas which do not experience anything. When we have an idea of a “whole” or a unity of mind and body we cling to the concept of self. When we touch what we think is our body, hardness or heat may appear, rúpas that are tangible object. We touch objects all day long but we are usually absorbed in thinking of concepts. In the beginning it is very difficult to know one reality at a time. One of our friends said that she could not help seeing figures all day, she saw figures coming towards her. It seemed that she was looking at a world full of people. We think that we see many different things in a room: a table, a chair, and further away a picture and a window, or the trees outside. However, there are not all the time moments of defining what was seen, moments of paying attention to shape and form. There must also be the experience of what appears through the eyesense, visible object, otherwise we could not think of concepts. ****** Nina. #92147 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:08 am Subject: Series of Survey Quotes. nilovg Dear friends, The eyesense has been compared to an ocean which is so large that it can never be satiated. We can see the colour of the moon, the sun and the stars. Although they are infinitely far away, their colours can contact the eyesense and then they are experienced by the víthi- cittas of the eye-door process. It seems that there is the universe, the world full of beings, people and things. However, in reality there is citta which thinks about the shape and form of the four great Elements of earth, water, fire and wind. They appear in different combinations, they appear as beings, people, the moon, the sun, the stars, as many different things. When we experience things through touch, only cold, heat, softness, hardness, motion or pressure appear. If we know dhammas as they are, we realize what the world is: the dhammas which arise and fall away very rapidly, which are transitory. All dhammas which arise have to fall away, without exception. If one does not realize the arising and falling away of dhammas, one only pays attention to conventional truth. The cittas of the mind-door process remember a “whole”, the shape and form of what appears through the eyes, they remember the meaning of high and low sounds which appear through the ears. The names of different things are remembered, and then only concepts are known. ******* Nina. #92148 From: "sprlrt" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:39 am Subject: Re: More on anatta sprlrt Hi Ken In this seemingly perfect magician trick known as samsara there is a small hole in the roof as KS says, or (from the Matrix movie) a tiny bug in the software. It is the first mind door process after a sense door one. It experiences the nimitta of the same object experienced the preceeding sense door process (one of the 7 visaya rupa that can be object/arammana of a sense door process, rupa that has already fallen away with the last citta of this process), it is through the mind door but it isn't thinking yet. Nimitta basically means whatever is experienced through the mind door, its object, so in the the mind door process we are considering it is not concept/pannati yet, though it will turn into it in the following ones. All these processes arise and fall away at an unthinkable speed, so it's no use trying to intercept the nimitta that is not yet pannati, but I think it would be useful considering how they can hardly belong to a self. We are talking about panna here, the main dhamma that conditions the arising of satipatthana, which sees this tiny hole and starts working on it until there's no roof hiding the dhammas anymore. Alberto --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "kenhowardau" wrote: Most people think atta just means "eternal soul." As you go > on to explain it is actually everything we think we experience. > > Ken H > #92149 From: "Scott" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 4:29 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear Howard, Regarding: 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.' TG, 2008. H: "One meaning of 'sankhara' is any conditioned dhamma. Among the paramattha dhammas, there are exactly the sankhara (a.k.a., sankhata dhammas), and nibbana, the sole asankhata dhamma. Is it not the case that every conditioned dhamma is a condition for other dhammas?" Scott: The statement in question comes from TG. I don't know how you read TG, but I read TG to deny that dhamma can have a characteristic. Do you think that I'm missing this point that seems crucial to his position? I've not yet read an explanation by TG as to how it is, with no characteristic, any dhamma can serve as condition for or be conditioned by any other dhamma. I would say 'everything is conditioned' or something like that. But then I would be able to list the 'everything' - well, not me, but I'd go to the Abhidhamma or whatever - you know what I mean. TG: "So, every conditioned dhamma is a condition; that is, every dhamma other than nibbana is a condition. So, what is the problem in saying 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.'? Indeed, every dhamma in the world is a condition for other dhammas, is it not? What exactly is it that you object to in referring to the worldly dhammas as conditions? I really don't understand." Scott: As I said, I read TG to deny the reality of a dhamma - he does not accept the position that there are paramattha dhammaa. I read TG to posit a theoretically untenable position which would have it that there is a big wash of insubstantiality called 'conditions'. Sincerely, Scott. #92150 From: "Scott" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 4:51 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, Regarding: TG: "'A non-existent emergent property.' Humm. That's a bizarre notion from my perspective..." Scott: That is how I would encapsulate the perspective. TG: "This type of charge arises, IMO, due to the apparent inability to understand the implications of phenomena that are conditionally relative..." Scott: No, the view is just wrong. ;-) TG: "Phenomena don't not exist. Nor do they exist as 'ultimate realities with their own characteristics.' They are 'relativities' which entails that they do arise, but they don't arise as "their own" thing. This is why the Buddha calls phenomena hollow, empty, insubstantial, void, like a mirage, etc. He NEVER calls them 'ultimate realities'..." Scott: This is the insubstantialist miasma that I was pointing out to Howard when trying to explain how I take issue with the statement that there is 'nothing but conditions'. The above view seems to mean this literally. And seriously, TG, the above is not relevant - you know, what the Buddha calls this or that - he never called them 'relativities' either, that's for sure. But this misses the point. (And don't go all like, 'What? What the Buddha says isn't relevant!?' - you know that is not my point.) ;-) Can you explain how, without characteristic, anything can serve as condition for, or be conditioned by anything else? I understand how, in the mix, as it were, of the conditioned, the conditioning and the forces between, there is no separating out any single element - that is, a conditioned dhamma cannot just 'exist of its own accord'. But the view you posit would have it that a conditioned dhamma cannot be *distinguishable by characteristic* from any other conditioned dhamma. How is this anything but a puree? For example, how do you deal with the dichotomy of kusala/akusala within the view? Sincerely, Scott. #92151 From: "Phil" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 5:29 am Subject: Re: More on anatta philofillet Hi Alberto Wow, you really explain this stuff well! (In fact I almost suspect you are a fake account started by Matt Roke (Ivan) who also puts it clear like you do! Confess! :) metta, phil p.s the dome of lobha that A.S talked about was always my favourite.... > In this seemingly perfect magician trick known as samsara there is a > small hole in the roof as KS says, or (from the Matrix movie) a tiny > bug in the software. #92152 From: upasaka@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 1:36 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, Jon - In a message dated 10/31/2008 4:41:06 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, jonabbott@... writes: Hi Howard & TG > Here is the difference. Scott says that Nama is the reality that > experiences. I say Nama IS experience. > ----------------------------------------- > Howard: > And I say that nama is experiencING. ;-) But basically, we agree on > this. Agent terminology should be avoided - it expresses and leads to atta-view. > ------------------------------------------ You both feel that it's important to avoid terminology that connotes self, and that the use of such terminology leads to wrong view. ------------------------------------------------- Howard: Then why does every other ordinary-language utterance by a meditator on DSG meet with a variant of "Oh, but that implies self-view!!"? Buddha forbid, it would seem, if anyone should ever speak of willing something or doing anything at all for that matter unless it is quoting KS! Now, Jon, you know darn well that how we think is affected by the terminology we use! There is no *doubt* that you know that! In fact, you and others here who share your interpretation of the Dhamma, when it suits you stand on your head to resist others using "personal" terminology." Jon, a drop of introspection might show you that you are not always "playing fair." ----------------------------------------------- I don't think this is an idea that appears in the texts. ----------------------------------------------- Howard: Jon, have you ordered a bumper sticker to that effect? ;-) ----------------------------------------------- Nor do I see the Buddha avoiding conventional atta-sounding terminology ('I', 'self', etc). ----------------------------------------------- Howard: But YOU insist on it - when it suits you, as I pointed out. Such language is sometimes easy to avoid and sometimes not so easy. Any Indo-European language, being noun-based, offers difficulty in avoiding it. Often the use is rather harmless, but other times it is far from harmless, reinforcing our tendency to reify, and the repeated use of agency terminology when applied, in particular, to conditioned paramattha dhammas, which the Buddha has repeatedly said are anicca, dukkha, and anatta, and as insubstantial as can be, is very harmful in that respect. With regard to conditioned dhammas, the Buddha taught the following in the Phena Sutta: "Form is like a glob of foam; feeling, a bubble; perception, a mirage; fabrications, a banana tree; consciousness, a magic trick — this has been taught by the Kinsman of the Sun. However you observe them, appropriately examine them, they're empty, void to whoever sees them appropriately," which is a far cry from repeatedly referring to them as realities with own-being and own-nature. In the Kaccanagota Sutta, the Buddha taught that both existence and non-existence are extremes. So, both views need to be avoided! And the Buddha doesn't teach that persons, only, are unreal but that also the elements of the khandhas are unreal. He teaches that none of them should be thought of as a true reality or entity. In the Uraga sutta, the Buddha said that these are all without core or substance and that "This is all unreal." ---------------------------------------------------- If you are suggesting that wrong view can be avoided, or right view developed, by careful choice of terminology I would disagree. ----------------------------------------------------- Howard: What's being suggested is that how one speaks affects how one thinks, and that care must be taken in speaking for that reason among others. That, and nothing more, has been suggested. --------------------------------------------------- That's a similar idea to the one that by being restrained in how we act we can develop more kusala. ---------------------------------------------------- Howard: In the bat of an eye and a movement of the lip, you have negated the very obvious psychological fact that actions (including speech) affect attititude. Have you read that denial in the "texts," Jon? Does the Buddha not repeatedly endorse intentionally speaking carefully? Does he say that this should happen only if it is unwilled? I find this position absurd, Jon. ----------------------------------------------------- To my understanding of the teachings, things are in fact the other way around, namely, if more kusala is developed, one's conduct becomes purer. ----------------------------------------------------- Howard: Actions, including speech, do affect attitude! It is not a one-way street. ------------------------------------------------------ So whole question of whether it's better to say "IS experience" or "is experiencING" has no bearing on the development of the path, in my view. Jon ============================= With metta, Howard #92153 From: "Scott" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 5:40 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, Regarding: Me: "You refer to something called 'seeing' - an entity - but then posit that 'seeing' is a 'condition' - another entity. You also suggest that the only things 'seeing' can 'see' are 'conditions'. This is now 'seeing sees seeing' or 'conditions see conditions' or some other such confusing statement. 'Seeing' is a conceptual entity as you set it out. I view seeing as a characteristic of a certain type of consciousness which can serve as a conditioning element or a conditioned element depending on the situation. This is still with the caveat that there is no 'seer' - just seeing. See? ;-)" TG: "...Actually, I understand your statement above and agree with it. I would use 'quality' instead of characteristic, a minor point. And I'm pretty sure if you expanded it, we would further depart." Scott: This is an odd reversal, TG. What do you agree with, in the above statement? Do you agree with: "...I view seeing as a characteristic of a certain type of consciousness which can serve as a conditioning element or a conditioned element depending on the situation. This is still with the caveat that there is no 'seer' - just seeing." Scott: If so, in what way? It seems almost absurd to suddenly say that, if we call it 'quality' and not 'characteristic' then everything is fine. We can consider the Paa.li - lakkha.na and sabhaava - if you wish. TG: "It appears to me that you may think that 'words and word order' are the actual expressions of what is real. For IMO, what I'm saying is just a different form of what your saying. Though I suspect your 'language form' is designed to support a contention of 'ultimate realities with their own characteristics'..." Scott: We are not saying the same thing, TG - at least we never have up until now. I'm afraid I'm not following you - which, I know, is your constant complaint. I do have whiplash now, though. Perhaps I can get on disability. ;-) Sincerely, Scott. #92154 From: sarah abbott Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 6:11 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: More on anatta sarahprocter... Hi Alberto (& Phil), --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "Phil" wrote: > Hi Alberto > > Wow, you really explain this stuff well! ... S: I agree - it's very, very impressive. It takes a lot, really a lot of careful listening and considering to 'get' and then be able to express all the deep points you do. When a friend comes along like you, seemingly 'out of the blue' (or Lukas from Poland or Joel from Canada) who really appreciates and listens carefully to the recordings, it makes all the hard work of making them available so very worthwhile. I'm sure Nina feels the same with her books and of course with DSG too. In your first anatta message (#92070), the only small point I was going to question, you already corrected in your next one (#92123). And in that second message, you referred to how the "7 visaya [S: the 7 rupas experienced through the sense doors, visible object etc] are the only rupa that can come into contact with the pasada rupa [S: eye-sense etc], in other words they are the only object/arammana that vipaka cittas can have." I wondered about the tadarammana cittas in the mind-door processes which are also vipaka cittas. However, checking C.15 in Nina's ADL, I think you are correct: they only arise in mind-door processes following sense-door processes when the object is the same, i.e still visible object, sound etc. Very interesting indeed. What I particularly appreciate is how you convey the value of the intricacy of Abhidhamma as being so relevant and essential to an understanding now in daily life. For example, stressing how all the vipaka cittas only ever experience the 7 visaya rupas really brings home how 'mind-created' all the rest of experience is, including all that we take for the problems in life. Keep up your series - at this rate you'll have Phil seriously back into the Abhidhamma-fold in no time:-) (Actually, he's already in the fold, otherwise he'd never be able to read and appreciate your posts. He just likes to make a fuss about it now and again:-). ... >(In fact I almost suspect > you are a fake account started by Matt Roke (Ivan) who also puts it > clear like you do! Confess! :) ... S: Yes, that was funny when Ivan (who you'll have heard on recordings, Alberto), started posting as Matt and none of us knew and were so impressed:-). Perhaps Sukin can give Ivan/Matt a nudge to start writing again, giving himself (Sukin) a nudge at the same time. ... > p.s the dome of lobha that A.S talked about was always my favourite.... > > > > In this seemingly perfect magician trick known as samsara there is a > > small hole in the roof as KS says, or (from the Matrix movie) a tiny > > bug in the software. .... S: And if you bring Matrix metaphors into the Abhidhamma, you may even encourage James to consider more of what you write about anatta:-) Metta, Sarah ======== #92155 From: upasaka@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 2:11 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, Scott (and TG) - In a message dated 10/31/2008 7:29:56 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Dear Howard, Regarding: 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.' TG, 2008. H: "One meaning of 'sankhara' is any conditioned dhamma. Among the paramattha dhammas, there are exactly the sankhara (a.k.a., sankhata dhammas), and nibbana, the sole asankhata dhamma. Is it not the case that every conditioned dhamma is a condition for other dhammas?" Scott: The statement in question comes from TG. I don't know how you read TG, but I read TG to deny that dhamma can have a characteristic. -------------------------------------------------- Howard: I understand TG to view dhammas as qualities and activities, each a "condition" in the sense of a happening of some sort that leads to other dhammas. The word 'quality' is somewhat safer than 'characteristic', as the use of 'characteristic' more easily leads to the question "of what?" What I understand TG to object to is the terminology "own characteristic," for two reasons: 1) It suggests some thing that *has* a characteristic, as opposed to it just *being* a quality (like hardness or mental clarity) or an activity (like feeling or seeing), and 2) It suggests self-existence instead of dependent existence. This is my take on TG's position, and it is mine as well. To the extent that I misunderstand your position, TG, please do correct me. --------------------------------------------------- Do you think that I'm missing this point that seems crucial to his position? ------------------------------------------------- Howard" I don't know, maybe. I think TG takes exception most of all to the use of "own," for ownership and Dhamma (except for the conventional talk of one being the owner of one's kamma) don't go together well. ---------------------------------------------- I've not yet read an explanation by TG as to how it is, with no characteristic, any dhamma can serve as condition for or be conditioned by any other dhamma. I would say 'everything is conditioned' or something like that. But then I would be able to list the 'everything' - well, not me, but I'd go to the Abhidhamma or whatever - you know what I mean. TG: "So, every conditioned dhamma is a condition; that is, every dhamma other than nibbana is a condition. So, what is the problem in saying 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.'? Indeed, every dhamma in the world is a condition for other dhammas, is it not? What exactly is it that you object to in referring to the worldly dhammas as conditions? I really don't understand." --------------------------------------------------- Howard: The foregoing was written by me, Scott, not TG. ------------------------------------------------ Scott: As I said, I read TG to deny the reality of a dhamma - he does not accept the position that there are paramattha dhammaa. ------------------------------------------------- Howard: I suppose that this depends on what one means by "reality." In the sense that hardness is experienced and unimagined, it is real. But it is not a separate reality with own-being and independent nature. ----------------------------------------------- I read TG to posit a theoretically untenable position which would have it that there is a big wash of insubstantiality called 'conditions'. --------------------------------------------- Howard: I'm not clear on what you are asserting here, Scott. -------------------------------------------- Sincerely, Scott. ========================== With metta, Howard #92156 From: sarah abbott Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 6:36 am Subject: Re: [dsg] More on anatta sarahprocter... Hi Alberto, --- On Wed, 29/10/08, sprlrt wrote: >The characteric of dukkha, unsatisfactoriness inherent in all nama and rupa dhammaa, begins to be known only at the eight level of vipassana, nibbida-nana ... S: I had meant to comment on this sentence too. I wonder if you heard this on one of the recordings or read it somewhere? I agree that unlesss there is the understanding of anatta (of namas and rupas), there cannot be the understanding of the impermanence of namas and rupas. And without the realisation of the arising and falling away of namas and rupas, the characteristic of dukkha is not really apparent. However, I would have said that this characteristic begins to be known to some degree (if only intellectually) as dhammas are understood and begins to be more clearly apparent when there is the realisation of the arising and falling away of realities at the 3rd and 4th stages. But you're right that only at nibidda-nana is there the real 'turning away' or dispassion from namas and rupas through the understanding of the danger and disadvantage of what is inherently anicca, dukkha and anatta. Thanks again - you help me to reflect further. Metta, Sarah ========= #92157 From: "Scott" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 6:39 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear Howard, I'll get back to you on the rest, but regarding: "TG: 'So, every conditioned dhamma is a condition; that is, every dhamma other than nibbana is a condition. So, what is the problem in saying 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.'? Indeed, every dhamma in the world is a condition for other dhammas, is it not? What exactly is it that you object to in referring to the worldly dhammas as conditions? I really don't understand.'" ------------------------------------------------ Howard: The foregoing was written by me, Scott, not TG." ------------------------------------------------ Scott: Ha. Of course it was! Sorry. Howard, TG - what's the difference? ;-) Sincerely, Scott. #92158 From: "Phil" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 6:53 am Subject: [dsg] Re: What should one DO? was Sri Lanka Revisited. philofillet Hi Nina > N: Not so sudden when one reviews old talks where she mentioned > nimitta, but we ourselves had not paid attention. Hmm. Sorry, but I am still confused. I remember the very moment I heard that talk, at the top of a steep hill near my apartment as I was walking, and thought that it was different from usual just as you said "this is new!" So the coincidence of our both thinking that at the same moment has stuck with me. > Why the importance of nimitta? Ph: What can I say? It feels important, this distinction between characteristic of dhammas, and the nimitta of dhammas, and I know it felt important to you when you exclaimed "this is new!" So we were both wrong. OK. Whatever. I will not be bothering you with these kind of concerns much longer. It's a waste of time and energy for both of us. metta, phil #92159 From: sarah abbott Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 7:13 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Purification of Virtues & 1st Jhana - Ariya sarahprocter... Dear Scott, --- On Tue, 28/10/08, Scott wrote: >>Scott: "It is clear that the phrase, repeated seven times, 'this is the...knowledge attained by him that is noble, supramundane, not shared by ordinary people' refers to '~naa.na' not 'persons.' It is clear that, since this is describing the mahaapaccavekkhaa. na~naa.na of the stream-enterer, it refers to supramundane consciousness. " >>Sarah: "1.Of course the paccavekkana cittas (reviewing cittas)or ~naa.na are not themselves lokuttara, but can only arise following the lokuttara cittas. Is this what you understand the text to be saying and what you are saying above?..." >Scott: Yes, that makes sense. I think I'm clear that the reviewing cittas are not lokuttara. I was thinking that the object of these sort of cittas is (or was?) lokuttara. Can you clarify what the object is exactly? ... Sarah: Yes, I questioned the text, because I thought it wasn't clear (the translation seeming to suggest the reviewing cittas were lokuttara ??). The objects of the reviewing cittas (following the path and fruition lokuttara cittas) are: a) always these lokuttara cittas of [1]path and [2]fruition as well as the lokuttara object, [3]nibbana b) usually the [4]defilements abandoned and [5]defilements remaining, i.e mundane objects. So these are the five kinds of reviewing knowledge for the first 3 paths. For the arahat, obviously there are no defilements remaining, so there are only four kinds of reviewing knowledge. Total 19 that one comes across in texts. ... >.Sarah: ....I see Nanamoli/Bodhi give a footnote to say the 'MA calls those seven factors the 'great reviewing knowledges' of a stream-enterer' , and that they refer us to Vism XXII, 19-21. What do you think?" >Scott: I think there's a lesson here - which I like! :-) These paccevekkana cittas, then, only arise in their order and in a sequence after the arising of the Path. .... Sarah: Yes. ... >Scott: These are not lokuttara, which I knew, but I had thought that this sort of reviewing was possible again thereafter. I now wonder if this is a once-only sort of thing like the arising of the Path itself, following on but just one time. Can you clarify how you see this? In the Vissuddhimagga text this would seem to be the case. ... Sarah: That's how I understand the paccavekka.na ~naa.na cittas to be: i.e only arising (as a 'set') once after the magga and phala cittas. From "Survey" which I just happen to have next to my desk: "Reviewing knowledge (paccavekkha.na ~naa.na) is the sixteenth stage of vipassanaa ~naa.na. When the magga-viithi-cittas have fallen away they are succeeded by bhavanga-cittas and then mind-door process cittas arise. These cittas review the enlightenment that was attained. In one process cittas review the magga-citta, in one process the phala-citta, in one process the defilements that have been eradicated, in another process the defilements which are still remaining and in another process again nibbaana." I still have a question in my mind about the 7 knowledges as given in the sutta which the commentary note says refers to these paccavekkha.na ~naa.na, but it's rather a technical point. Metta, Sarah ========= #92160 From: upasaka@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:13 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote upasaka_howard Hi, Scott (and TG) - In a message dated 10/31/2008 9:40:13 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Dear Howard, I'll get back to you on the rest, but regarding: "TG: 'So, every conditioned dhamma is a condition; that is, every dhamma other than nibbana is a condition. So, what is the problem in saying 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.'? Indeed, every dhamma in the world is a condition for other dhammas, is it not? What exactly is it that you object to in referring to the worldly dhammas as conditions? I really don't understand.'" ------------------------------------------------ Howard: The foregoing was written by me, Scott, not TG." ------------------------------------------------ Scott: Ha. Of course it was! Sorry. Howard, TG - what's the difference? ;-) -------------------------------------------- Howard: Riiiight! LOLOL! ------------------------------------------- Sincerely, Scott. ========================== With metta, Howard #92161 From: TGrand458@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:22 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/31/2008 2:41:03 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, jonabbott@... writes: So whole question of whether it's better to say "IS experience" or "is experiencING" has no bearing on the development of the path, in my view. Jon ............................................ Hi Jon I generally agree. It was a very minor point I was "playing" with. It is fine to employ "conventional speech" as long as one is aware of it. However, if done in here, there are many in here who will accuse you of self view or being deceived by conceptual illusions/delusions. There's no winning. LOL TG #92162 From: upasaka@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:36 am Subject: Radical Impermanence and Emptiness (Brief) upasaka_howard Hi, all - The following describes how I am seeing things. It is not being put forward as a theory to be argued for or against, but just as food for thought for any who might wish to consider it. Recently I have from time to time contemplated what I think of as "radical impermanence." By that term I refer to nothing remaining as-is for even a moment. The ramified interdependency of all phenomena together with something or other changing all the time guarantees a universal flux with respect to which nothing whatsoever can be pinpointed or grasped as an entity with separate, substantial existence and identity. The flux of reality is so radical, that the only way to properly describe it is as a vast, traceless, ever-moving, ungraspable emptiness, and only our thinking makes it seem otherwise. This is becoming increasingly clear to me. With metta, Howard #92163 From: sarah abbott Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 7:37 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Suttas in which the Buddha held back the deep teaching? sarahprocter... Hi Phil, --- On Mon, 27/10/08, Phil wrote: >Could people kindly post references or links in which it is said the Buddha taught someone in the way below. I find it confusing. Why would he hold back the Noble Truths? I would like to understand those suttas better. Thanks. ... > > We know that he only taught "the teachings that are particular to > > the Buddha" when he saw the mind of the listener was ready for them. ... S: The example that Jon, Han and I were discussing recently was that of Yasa. In the commentary to the Dhammapada, "The Chief Disciples", 1.8 it says: "Having set in motion the glorious Wheel of the Law, on the fifth day of the half-month he established all those monks in Arahatship. On the same day also he perceived that the noble youth Yasa possessed the dispositions requisite for Conversion; and when the noble youth Yasa left his house in disgust at what he saw during the night, he saw him and summoned him and made a monk of him, saying, "Come, Yasa!" In that same night also he caused him to attain the Fruit of Conversion, and on the following day caused him to attain Arahatship." There are lots and lots of examples like this. The Buddha would use his omniscient wisdom every day to see who was ripe for the teachings. In 'The Simile of the Field', SN42:7, the Buddha refers to the various kinds of fields as an analogy for those who can benefit from hearing his teachings. Like the farmer who selects the most fertile field first, the Buddha selects the most fertile audience first. The seed that is sown is 'the Dhamma that is good in the beginning, good in the Middle, and good in the end,with right meaning and phrasing'; and 'the holy life that is perfectly complete and pure'. I take the cultivated soil to be the right accumulations to be able to hear the teachings, the planting and fertilizing to be the hearing of the teachings and the crop to be the growth of wisdom. Metta, Sarah ========= #92164 From: TGrand458@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:39 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Scott In a message dated 10/31/2008 5:51:52 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Dear TG, Regarding: TG: "'A non-existent emergent property.' Humm. That's a bizarre notion from my perspective.not Scott: That is how I would encapsulate the perspective. TG: "This type of charge arises, IMO, due to the apparent inability to understand the implications of phenomena that are conditionally relative..." Scott: No, the view is just wrong. ;-) ............................................................ TG: You haven't the slightest clue of "my view" which is obvious. ;-) ........................................................... TG: "Phenomena don't not exist. Nor do they exist as 'ultimate realities with their own characteristics.realities with their own chara which entails that they do arise, but they don't arise as "their own" thing. This is why the Buddha calls phenomena hollow, empty, insubstantial, void, like a mirage, etc. He NEVER calls them 'ultimate realities'..'u Scott: This is the insubstantialist miasma that I was pointing out to Howard when trying to explain how I take issue with the statement that there is 'nothing but conditions'. The above view seems to mean this literally. ............................................................ TG: I'm sorry you have such profound disagreements with the Suttas are lack of understanding them. You seem nearly appalled by the terminology in the Suttas. :-( Yet willfully go along with "ultimate realities with their own characteristics" which is not in the Suttas. I real untenable position IMO. ....................................................... And seriously, TG, the above is not relevant - you know, what the Buddha calls this or that - he never called them 'relativities' ................................................................. TG: "This being, that is. With the arising of this, that arises. This not being, that is not. With the ceasing of this, that ceases." The principles of dependent arising clearly show that phenomena are "relative" the conditional circumstances. ................................................................... either, that's for sure. But this misses the point. (And don't go all like, 'What? What the Buddha says isn't relevant!?' - you know that is not my point.) ;-) Can you explain how, without characteristic, ............................................................. TG: The term I object to is "OWN characteristics." Nothing has anything "of its own." Sabhava, as far as I know, only occurs in the Suttas in the Patisambhidamagga and there it is denied...repeatedly. ................................................................... anything can serve as condition for, or be conditioned by anything else? I understand how, in the mix, as it were, of the conditioned, the conditioning and the forces between, there is no separating out any single element - that is, a conditioned dhamma cannot just 'exist of its own accord'. But the view you posit would have it that a conditioned dhamma cannot be *distinguishable by characteristic* ........................................................................... TG: I have repeatedly said that phenomena are distinguishable by "qualities." There difference is ... "characteristic," in this group, has come to mean "own characteristic." Since I have repeatedly said this in post to you, as recently as yesterday...do you just choose to ignore it, or is your intention to calumniate my position? It seems the latter. TG OUT #92165 From: TGrand458@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:45 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Howard and Jon In a message dated 10/31/2008 6:37:10 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: Howard: Then why does every other ordinary-language utterance by a meditator on DSG meet with a variant of "Oh, but that implies self-view!!"DSG meet with a v it would seem, if anyone should ever speak of willing something or doing anything at all for that matter unless it is quoting KS! Now, Jon, you know darn well that how we think is affected by the terminology we use! There is no *doubt* that you know that! In fact, you and others here who share your interpretation of the Dhamma, when it suits you stand on your head to resist others using "personal" terminology.your head to resi introspection might show you that you are not always "playing fair." .......................................................... TG: Hallelujah!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! #92166 From: TGrand458@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:56 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... In a message dated 10/31/2008 6:40:55 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Scott: We are not saying the same thing, TG - at least we never have up until now. I'm afraid I'm not following you - which, I know, is your constant complaint. I do have whiplash now, though. Perhaps I can get on disability. ;-) .............................................. Hi Scott Its increasingly apparent you haven't understood me up to now and still don't. So after years of explaining it to you, I don't think one post now will clear it up. I think you do not have the scope to understand me. (With all due (un)modesty.) Wish you did. I think your view of Dhamma is unnecessarily restrictive...like blinders on a horse. TG #92167 From: TGrand458@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 3:59 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Howard and Scott In a message dated 10/31/2008 7:12:01 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, upasaka@... writes: Howard: I understand TG to view dhammas as qualities and activities, each a "condition" in the sense of a happening of some sort that leads to other dhammas. The word 'quality' is somewhat safer than 'characteristic'The word 'qualit 'characteristic' more easily leads to the question "of what?" What I understand TG to object to is the terminology "own characteristic,TG to object to is the It suggests some thing that *has* a characteristic, as opposed to it just *being* a quality (like hardness or mental clarity) or an activity (like feeling or seeing), and 2) It suggests self-existence instead of dependent existence. This is my take on TG's position, and it is mine as well. To the extent that I misunderstand your position, TG, please do correct me. .................................................................. TG: Howard, This is EXACTLY correct!!!!!!!!! TG #92168 From: TGrand458@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 4:02 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote TGrand458@... Hi Scott and Howard In a message dated 10/31/2008 7:40:22 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, scduncan@... writes: Dear Howard, I'll get back to you on the rest, but regarding: "TG: 'So, every conditioned dhamma is a condition; that is, every dhamma other than nibbana is a condition. So, what is the problem in saying 'There is nothing else in samsara other than conditions.'s Indeed, every dhamma in the world is a condition for other dhammas, is it not? What exactly is it that you object to in referring to the worldly dhammas as conditions? I really don't understand.'w ------------------------------------------------ Howard: The foregoing was written by me, Scott, not TG." ------------------------------------------------ Scott: Ha. Of course it was! Sorry. Howard, TG - what's the difference? ;-) ................................................................. TG: The difference is Howard is generally a better writer than I am. The view is mine as well. TG #92169 From: "Phil" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 8:22 am Subject: Re: Suttas in which the Buddha held back the deep teaching? philofillet Hi Sarah Thanks for the below, and for reminding me about this thread! But the below isn't quite what I was looking for. I was thinking of something that is a stock phrase, often repeated in the suttanta. I know it is, for example, used in the sutta where the Buddha meets a leper on the road and teaches him. It is something to the effect that the Buddha teaches dana, the dangers of sensuality, rebirth and so on, I forget, then when he sees the listener is ready proceeds to the "teachings particular to the Buddha" which include, surprisingly enough, the noble truths. As I said above, it is a stock phrase, quite often used in suttas I think, but I can't take the time right now to track it down. (Also I assume there's no need to do so because people must be familiar with it! Anyone? Thanks!) metta, phil > ... > > > We know that he only taught "the teachings that are particular to > > > the Buddha" when he saw the mind of the listener was ready for > them. > ... > S: The example that Jon, Han and I were discussing recently was that of Yasa. In the commentary to the Dhammapada, "The Chief Disciples", 1.8 it says: > > "Having set in motion the glorious Wheel of the Law, on the fifth day of the half-month he established all those monks in Arahatship. On the same day also he perceived that the noble youth Yasa possessed the dispositions requisite for Conversion; and when the noble youth Yasa left his house in disgust at what he saw during the night, he saw him and summoned him and made a monk of him, saying, "Come, Yasa!" In that same night also he caused him to attain the Fruit of Conversion, and on the following day caused him to attain Arahatship." > > There are lots and lots of examples like this. The Buddha would use his omniscient wisdom every day to see who was ripe for the teachings. > > In 'The Simile of the Field', SN42:7, the Buddha refers to the various > kinds of fields as an analogy for those who can benefit from hearing his > teachings. Like the farmer who selects the most fertile field first, the Buddha selects the most fertile audience first. The seed that is sown is 'the Dhamma that is good in the beginning, good in the Middle, and good in the end,with right meaning and phrasing'; and 'the holy life that is perfectly complete and pure'. > > I take the cultivated soil to be the right accumulations to be able to hear the teachings, the planting and fertilizing to be the hearing of the teachings and the crop to be the growth of wisdom. > > Metta, > > Sarah > ========= > #92170 From: sarah abbott Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 8:33 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas in which the Buddha held back the deep teaching? sarahprocter... Hi Phil, --- On Fri, 31/10/08, Phil wrote: > ...I was thinking of something that is a stock phrase, often repeated in the suttanta. I know it is, for example, used in the sutta where the Buddha meets a leper on the road and teaches him. It is something to the effect that the Buddha teaches dana, the dangers of sensuality, rebirth and so on, I forget, then when he sees the listener is ready proceeds to the "teachings particular to the Buddha" which include, surprisingly enough, the noble truths. ... S: Take a look at these recent messages of Han's, & Jon's old one and see if this isn't what you're after.... Never too late to join in a thread either:-) Metta, Sarah ======== #92171 From: "sprlrt" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 8:49 am Subject: [dsg] Re: More on anatta sprlrt Hi Sarah (Phil, Ken) Gee... thanks folks, I'm glad you like it! Sarah, thanks for you remarks, and please correct me whenever is needed, I do count on it. Also I haven't thanked Nina yet (and also Larry and Connie) for her excellent work she's doing with the Visuddhi Magga and tikas I think it is THE companion to the Visuddhi and it alllowed me to appreciate this important text which otherwise I, like others, would have missed completely. Alberto #92172 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 12:12 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: More on anatta nilovg Dear Alberto, Op 31-okt-2008, om 16:49 heeft sprlrt het volgende geschreven: > Also I haven't thanked Nina yet (and also Larry and Connie) for her > excellent work she's doing with the Visuddhi Magga and tikas > I think it is THE companion to the Visuddhi and it alllowed me to > appreciate this important text which otherwise I, like others, would > have missed completely ------- N: I am glad to hear this. I would also have missed all the important points without studying Vis. together with the tiika, going over the same texts again and again. I join Sarah in saying: Keep up your series, it is really good and helpful for many, I am sure. Nina. #92173 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 12:32 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 nilovg Dear Han, Op 31-okt-2008, om 10:35 heeft han tun het volgende geschreven: > In Jaataka 354, I like best the mother’s reply: > > "Uncalled he hither came, unbidden soon to go. > Even as he came he went, what cause is here for woe? > No friends' lament can touch the ashes of the dead. > Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread." ------- N: I followed your example and read tonight at the dinner table the first part of this Jataka to Lodewijk. Then it struck me that in between the Buddha referred several times to conditioned realities that cannot stay : And further on: We have to get the deep message behind the story, I think. But how firm must have been the understanding and the confidence of the members of that family. Nina. #92174 From: "Alex" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 2:08 pm Subject: Re: Suttas in which the Buddha held back the deep teaching? truth_aerator Dear Phil, > In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "Phil" wrote: > > > Hi Sarah > > Thanks for the below, and for reminding me about this thread! But > the below isn't quite what I was looking for. I was thinking of > something that is a stock phrase, often repeated in the suttanta. I > know it is, for example, used in the sutta where the Buddha meets a > leper on the road and teaches him. It is something to the effect > that the Buddha teaches dana, the dangers of sensuality, rebirth >and > so on, I forget, then when he sees the listener is ready proceeds >to > the "teachings particular to the Buddha" which include, surprisingly > enough, the noble truths. As I said above, it is a stock phrase, > quite often used in suttas I think, but I can't take the time right > now to track it down. (Also I assume there's no need to do so > because people must be familiar with it! Anyone? Thanks!) > Generosity (dâna) Virtue (sîla) Heaven (sagga) Danger of sensual pleasure (kâmânaṃ âdînava) Renunciation (nekkhamma) Then when mind becomes bright, pliant, workable and so forth, The Four Noble Truths (cattâri ariya-saccâni) is taught. At this stage one is a sotopanna. "So, aiming at Suppabuddha the leper, he gave a step-by-step talk, i.e., a talk on giving, a talk on virtue, a talk on heaven; he declared the drawbacks, degradation, & corruption of sensual passions, and the rewards of renunciation. Then when he saw that Suppabuddha the leper's mind was ready, malleable, free from hindrances, elated, & bright, he then gave the Dhamma-talk peculiar to Awakened Ones, i.e., stress, origination, cessation, & path. And just as a clean cloth, free of stains, would properly absorb a dye, in the same way, as Suppabuddha the leper was sitting in that very seat, the dustless, stainless Dhamma eye arose within him, "Whatever is subject to origination is all subject to cessation." http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/ud/ud.5.03.than.html Best wishes, #92175 From: "Alex" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 2:22 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: What should one DO? was Sri Lanka Revisited. truth_aerator Hi Phil, >- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "Phil" wrote: > > > Hi Nina > > > N: Not so sudden when one reviews old talks where she mentioned > > nimitta, but we ourselves had not paid attention. > > Hmm. Sorry, but I am still confused. I remember the very moment I > heard that talk, at the top of a steep hill near my apartment as I > was walking, and thought that it was different from usual just as > you said "this is new!" So the coincidence of our both thinking that > at the same moment has stuck with me. > > > > Why the importance of nimitta? > > Ph: What can I say? It feels important, this distinction between > characteristic of dhammas, and the nimitta of dhammas, and I know >it > felt important to you when you exclaimed "this is new!" So we were > both wrong. OK. Whatever. I will not be bothering you with these > kind of concerns much longer. It's a waste of time and energy for > both of us. > > metta, > > phil Regarding Nimittas. In suttas the word meant "sign", as in something that is most obvious by which you remember something. It plays a role in sense restraint of a monk, or a person in a retreat, or the one who is concerned with cultuvating wholesome qualites and not giving extra fuel for unwholesome qualities. Ex: "On seeing a form with the eye, we will not grasp at any theme or variations by which — if we were to dwell without restraint over the faculty of the eye — evil, unskillful qualities such as greed or distress might assail us. We will practice for its restraint. http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.039.than.html ven thanisaro has translated nimitta as a 'theme'. Best wishes, #92176 From: "Alex" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 2:32 pm Subject: Re: Radical Impermanence and Emptiness (Brief) truth_aerator Hi Howard, >--- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, upasaka@... wrote: > > Hi, all - > > The following describes how I am seeing things. I used to do a lot of speculating, reading & studying about a radical impermanence. Personally, I see a different kind of impermanence. I believe that the Buddha has laid a stress on a very close to the heart impermanence. Impermanence (in Buddhist sense) is radically connected to dukkha and so forth. I personally do not see the connection or suffering in the "gadzillion of cittas rising and falling every second" sort of impermanence. I see suffering to be intimately connected with Body aging, getting sick, becoming ill, dying, decomposing and the whole nine yards. I believe the Buddha emphasized this too. Remember the story about Divine Messengers? The sight of old man, sick man, corpse installed sense of urgency. In MN28 sutta the Buddha taught about impermanence of the external world, not to mention the Body. "there comes a time, friends, when the external liquid property is provoked and washes away village, town, city, district, & country. there comes a time, friends, when the external fire property is provoked and consumes village, town, city, district, & country; and then, coming to the edge of a green district, the edge of a road, the edge of a rocky district, to the water's edge, or to a lush, well- watered area, goes out from lack of sustenance. "Now there comes a time, friends, when the external wind property is provoked and blows away village, town, city, district, & country. So when even in the external wind property — so vast — inconstancy will be discerned, destructibility will be discerned, a tendency to decay will be discerned, changeability will be discerned, then what in this short-lasting body, sustained by clinging, is 'I' or 'mine' or 'what I am'? It has here only a 'no.' http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.028.than.html This isn't meant to argue. Best wishes, #92177 From: upasaka@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 10:33 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: What should one DO? was Sri Lanka Revisited. upasaka_howard Hi, Alex - In a message dated 10/31/2008 5:22:37 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, truth_aerator@... writes: Regarding Nimittas. In suttas the word meant "sign", as in something that is most obvious by which you remember something. It plays a role in sense restraint of a monk, or a person in a retreat, or the one who is concerned with cultuvating wholesome qualites and not giving extra fuel for unwholesome qualities. ========================== I take one meaning of 'nimitta' to be the same as the meaning of 'percept': a low-level, relatively simple mental construct that is a representation/depiction of what was directly observed and is a kind of elementary, proto-concept. With metta, Howard #92178 From: upasaka@... Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 10:38 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Radical Impermanence and Emptiness (Brief) upasaka_howard Hi, Alex - In a message dated 10/31/2008 5:32:55 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, truth_aerator@... writes: Hi Howard, >--- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, upasaka@... wrote: > > Hi, all - > > The following describes how I am seeing things. I used to do a lot of speculating, reading & studying about a radical impermanence. Personally, I see a different kind of impermanence. I believe that the Buddha has laid a stress on a very close to the heart impermanence. Impermanence (in Buddhist sense) is radically connected to dukkha and so forth. I personally do not see the connection or suffering in the "gadzillion of cittas rising and falling every second" sort of impermanence. I see suffering to be intimately connected with Body aging, getting sick, becoming ill, dying, decomposing and the whole nine yards. I believe the Buddha emphasized this too. ---------------------------------------------- Howard: In the presence of change and clinging, suffering occurs. ------------------------------------------------ Remember the story about Divine Messengers? The sight of old man, sick man, corpse installed sense of urgency. In MN28 sutta the Buddha taught about impermanence of the external world, not to mention the Body. "there comes a time, friends, when the external liquid property is provoked and washes away village, town, city, district, & country. there comes a time, friends, when the external fire property is provoked and consumes village, town, city, district, & country; and then, coming to the edge of a green district, the edge of a road, the edge of a rocky district, to the water's edge, or to a lush, well- watered area, goes out from lack of sustenance. "Now there comes a time, friends, when the external wind property is provoked and blows away village, town, city, district, & country. So when even in the external wind property — so vast — inconstancy will be discerned, destructibility will be discerned, a tendency to decay will be discerned, changeability will be discerned, then what in this short-lasting body, sustained by clinging, is 'I' or 'mine' or 'what I am'? It has here only a 'no.' http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.028.than.html This isn't meant to argue. ------------------------------------------------ Howard: That sounds good to me! :-) ------------------------------------------------ Best wishes, ============================== With metta, Howard #92179 From: "Alex" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 2:40 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: What should one DO? was Sri Lanka Revisited. truth_aerator Hi Howard, >--- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, upasaka@... wrote: > > Hi, Alex - > > In a message dated 10/31/2008 5:22:37 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, > truth_aerator@... writes: > > Regarding Nimittas. In suttas the word meant "sign", as in >something that is most obvious by which you remember something. It >plays a role > in sense restraint of a monk, or a person in a retreat, or the one > who is concerned with cultuvating wholesome qualites and not >giving extra fuel for unwholesome qualities. > > ========================== >I take one meaning of 'nimitta' to be the same as the meaning of > 'percept': a low-level, relatively simple mental construct that is >a representation/depiction of what was directly observed and is a >kind of elementary, > proto-concept. > > With metta, > Howard You may be right. The fact is that word nimitta in the Buddha's time meant quite different from the meaning given to it by some scholars, living ~1000 years later. Best wishes, #92180 From: "szmicio" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 2:52 pm Subject: Present moment szmicio Dear Dhamma friends, I think a lot about things, concepts and there is this strong belive all is real. Can we stop it? What about our body? Can we feel pain? Or is it another concept? I am busy now, cant time to listen. There is thinking about daily activities all the time. This kind of thinking takes all my attention. How can there be right understending develop? How can sati arise in such circumstances? When I am busy I dont think about Dhamma. How can panja arise in such moments? What is a diffrence between moments of magga, and moments of pala? Which parts of eightfold-path are cetasikas? Best Wishes Lukas #92181 From: "buddhatrue" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 6:01 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: More on anatta buddhatrue Hi Sarah, --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, sarah abbott wrote: > .... > S: And if you bring Matrix metaphors into the Abhidhamma, you may even encourage James to consider more of what you write about anatta:-) > ;-)) I am not really a huge Matrix fan. I reviewed what Alberto wrote and I don't agree with his definition of atta (self). It is overreaching to state that everything we experience through the sense doors is atta simply because the mind conceptualizes those sense impressions. I see that he came to this conclusion only after repeated and concentrated listening to KS. If Alberto gave as much attention to the suttas he would not come to such a bizarre conclusion. Take for example this sutta: "Now, lord, is perception a person's self, or is perception one thing and self another?" "What self do you posit, Potthapada?" "I posit a gross self, possessed of form, made up of the four great existents [earth, water, fire, and wind], feeding on physical food." "Then, Potthapada, your self would be gross, possessed of form, made up of the four great existents, feeding on physical food. That being the case, then for you perception would be one thing and self another. And it's through this line of reasoning that one can realize how perception will be one thing and self another: even as there remains this gross self — possessed of form, made up of the four great existents, and feeding on food — one perception arises for that person as another perception passes away. It's through this line of reasoning that one can realize how perception will be one thing and self another." "Then, lord, I posit a mind-made self complete in all its parts, not inferior in its faculties." 8 "Then, Potthapada, your self would be mind-made, complete in all its parts, not inferior in its faculties. That being the case, then for you perception would be one thing and self another. And it's through this line of reasoning that one can realize how perception will be one thing and self another: even as there remains this mind-made self — complete in all its parts, not inferior in its faculties — one perception arises for that person as another perception passes away. It's through this line of reasoning that one can realize how perception will be one thing and self another." "Then, lord, I posit a formless self made of perception." "Then, Potthapada, your self would be formless and made of perception. That being the case, then for you perception would be one thing and self another. And it's through this line of reasoning that one can realize how perception will be one thing and self another: even as there remains this formless self made of perception, one perception arises for that person as another perception passes away. It's through this line of reasoning that one can realize how perception will be one thing and self another." "Is it possible for me to know, lord, whether perception is a person's self or if perception is one thing and self another?" http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.09.0.than.html This is just one example, but I could quote others if I had time. "Self" or atta is whatever the person takes for self. That "self" is the sense inside the person's mind of: this is me, this is mine, this is myself. People can take any of the five khandas as being atta "self". This is how the Buddha defined self. Alberto is proposing a very interesting philosophy but it is the KS philosophy, not the Buddha's teaching. Alberto proposes that everything we experience is atta because the mind conceptualizes all experiences. And the "bug in the system" is that there is a lag time between the sense impression entering and the conceptualization process. And, possibly, we can become mindful of that lag time and thus interrupt the conceptualization process (well, I am assuming he is saying this but this last part isn't clear). I am not impressed by this idea because I happen to believe that what we conceptualize from sense impressions does correspond to an actual reality. In other words, our mind puts together the concept of a chair because the chair actually exists. But, boy oh boy am I tired to death of talking about that! I have been posting too much lately; I am going to disappear now and go back into lurking mode. Metta, James #92182 From: han tun Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 6:24 pm Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 hantun1 Dear Nina (Jon, Sarah, James, Phil, Howard, Tep), > Nina: I followed your example and read tonight at the dinner table the first part of this Jataka to Lodewijk. Then it struck me that in between the Buddha referred several times to conditioned realities that cannot stay : And further on: We have to get the deep message behind the story, I think. But how firm must have been the understanding and the confidence of the members of that family. ---------- Han: Thank you very much for your very useful post. You have indeed brought up the deeper message behind the story. [For in the case of beings like ourselves, death is certain, life uncertain: all existing things are transitory and subject to decay.] and [All compounded existences are transitory and liable to death. And recognizing the transitory nature of things he went on with ploughing.] were also in the Burmese translation of the Jaataka. Respectfully, Han #92183 From: "Scott" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 7:45 pm Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote scottduncan2 Dear TG, TG: "...I think you do not have the scope to understand me. (With all due (un)modesty.)..." Scott: Good one, TG. The irrefutable argument. Sincerely, Scott. #92184 From: "Phil" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 8:13 pm Subject: Re: Suttas in which the Buddha held back the deep teaching? philofillet Hi Alex Thanks for this: > "So, aiming at Suppabuddha the leper, he gave a step-by-step talk, > i.e., a talk on giving, a talk on virtue, a talk on heaven; he > declared the drawbacks, degradation, & corruption of sensual > passions, and the rewards of renunciation. Then when he saw that > Suppabuddha the leper's mind was ready, malleable, free from > hindrances, elated, & bright, he then gave the Dhamma-talk peculiar > to Awakened Ones, i.e., stress, origination, cessation, & path. And > just as a clean cloth, free of stains, would properly absorb a dye, > in the same way, as Suppabuddha the leper was sitting in that very > seat, the dustless, stainless Dhamma eye arose within him, "Whatever > is subject to origination is all subject to cessation." > http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/ud/ud.5.03.than.html I found another one, in MN, somewhere in the 60s (I'm at work now) that uses quite a different wording, with "teaching of the Buddhas", I think, which gave me a different understanding than "peculiar to Awakened Ones." Whenever I see a sutta is referring to Ariyan understanding, I back off, so I will back off from my previous understanding of what these suttas are saying until I have time to study them more carefully! In any case, it doesn't really matter for me, I think, because I am in no danger of trying to go too deep into the teachings too soon.... Thanks also for the help on nimitta. Yes, many meanings in the tipitika. Someday I might try to track down the one A.S refers to, to see if it is really taught in Abhidhamma, but not worth worrying about. metta, phil #92185 From: "sprlrt" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 11:59 pm Subject: Re: [dsg] More on anatta sprlrt Hi Sarah I'm not very familiar yet with the Survey's chapter on Vipassana bhavana, to which I was referring when writing about it, I just wanted to point out the importance of being anatta :-) The samma-ditthi factor of the Path spells out anatta very cleary, by being panna itself and by being the opposite of miccha-ditthi, which is directly connected with atta. And since samma-magga, patipatti and satipatthana are one and the same thing, some degree of 'anattaness' is required even before vipassana-nana stages, right from the start of patipatti, and to be acquired through pariyatti. Alberto #92186 From: "colette" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 7:59 am Subject: Mr. Smith goes to Washington D.C. ksheri3 Good Morning Horward, (Hey! Nobody's > perfect! LOL!) , indeed, the creationist side of things becomes such a hallucination -- after the student begins walking along the path. ---------------------------------------------------- > Something has been churning in my thoughts that I would love to let go > of, but don't think I can or should do - at least not yet. colette: that statement, above, is a paper in itself! So I'll mozzey on. Or, is that what THE WIZ called "eaze on down the road"? --------------------------- > I've been reading a book by an Israeli scientist (physicist & > biologist), an orthodox Jew much beloved by creationist Christians. (Hey! Nobody's > perfect! LOL!) What is presented there doesn't cause me to believe in a personal > god or to see anything incorrect in the Dhamma, but it does give me pause as > to some (possibly intentional) omissions from the Buddhadhamma colette: aaaaah, you're so kind to be thinking of me! I like your line of thought alread! <...> What caught my eye was that you give the authors of the Dhamma the chance to be human, the chance to have made a mistake or mistakes, the potential to have a bad day or get up on the wrong side of the bed. THANK YOU! ------------------------------------- - perhaps some > of the leaves not in the Buddha's hand. > Let me be more precise: The name of the book is "The Hidden Face of > God," <....> ---------------------------------------- and it's author is Gerald L Schroeder. He received his Ph.D from MIT in > physics, and then worked at the Weizmann Institute, the Hebrew University, and > the Volcani Research Institute. What Dr. Schroeder goes through in the book > that most impresses me is his detailed [almost excruciating scientific detail!] > presentation of the extraordinarily intricate complexity of physical and > biological structure and organization that enables this world to be as it is. colette: I only have enough time to make a quick statement here: THERE YOU HAVE IT! They create so much minutia that they get lost. I've been equating this same behavioral characteristic in "them" with the actual size of the amount of books REQUIRED to read the U.S. TAX CODE, and ya think that any single person or group of people could possibly remember or know all those tiny little details? Lewis Black caught on to my thoughts and said, in his "RED, WHITE, AND SCREWED" cable show: "Oh, no, the Old Testament wasn't good enough for you so you write another book and call it NEW" IT'S THE SAME TIRED OLD SCRIPT! gotta go. I am studying Dharmadhatus at the moment and am intrigued that there are FOUR DHARMADHATUS but I like Li and Shi (Principle and Phenomena). toodles, colette <....> #92187 From: "Bhikkhu Samahita" Date: Fri Oct 31, 2008 9:44 pm Subject: World as representation! bhikkhu0 Friends: The World 'Out there' is an Experience Displayed 'In here': The young deity Rohitassa once asked the Buddha: Sir, is it possible - by travelling - to reach, see & know an end of the world, where one is not born, do not age, do not die, do not pass on, & is not reborn? The exalted Buddha answered: That end of the world, where one neither is born, nor ages, nor dies, nor is reborn, cannot ever be reached, known, or seen by travelling... However, friend, I say that without reaching the end of the world, there cannot be any end of Suffering... It is just here within this fathom long carcass, endowed with conscious experience, that the world emerges, manifests, ceases, and the Way leading to its cessation is developed, completed and made known... Therefore, knowing this world to be thus, the intelligent one reach the end of the world, by completing the Noble life. Having directly known the world's end, at ease & in peace, there remains no longing for this or any other world...!!! Comments: This seems IMHO the most profound and far reaching statement in human history so far... The world start & ends within this very frame of a conscious corpse... 600 years later the 'Mind-Only' idealists took this to the extreme by declaring: 'All is Empty'..., which -though captivating-, leads nowhere, except ever deeper into the entangling jungle of speculative views... This subtle and deep middle view of a mirror world, created by observing it, is only seen by the Buddha...! Source: The Connected Discourses of the Buddha. Samyutta Nikaya I 62 http://www.pariyatti.com/book.cgi?prod_id=948507 http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/samyutta/index.html The physical world 'out there' is an internal mental representation! Have a nice day! Friendship is the Greatest * Bhikkhu Samahita * Sri Lanka :-) .... #92188 From: "Bhikkhu Samahita" Date: Thu Oct 30, 2008 9:38 pm Subject: Watch the Manifestation! bhikkhu0 Friends: The thought manifests as the word; The word manifests as behaviour; The deed develops into habit; And habit hardens into character. So watch the thought and its ways with care And let it spring from infinite friendliness Born out of kindness for all beings. Ignorance leads to ego, Ego leads selfishness, Selfishness leads to aversion, Aversion leads to anger, Anger leads to hatred, Hatred leads to Suffering… The creator of man was greed, For countless lives this was his drive. With Ignorance at its helm, it grows! No end for it, until he knows... Forwarded by a wise friend. Have a nice day! Friendship is the Greatest * Bhikkhu Samahita * Sri Lanka :-) .... #92189 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 1:13 am Subject: Sri Lanka Revisited, ch 5, no 5. nilovg Dear friends, Right understanding of the difference between ultimate truth and conventional truth can condition the arising of right awareness of one reality at a time. There is no self who can cause the arising of sati, but if there are conditions for its arising understanding of paramattha dhammas can grow. Is it beneficial to know ultimate truth? We may wonder whether it is necessary to develop more understanding of such realities as seeing and hearing. It is most beneficial to develop right understanding of all realities of our daily life. On account of what we experience through the six doors many defilements arise: we are attached, we have aversion, we are stingy or jealous, we may even commit ill deeds and at such moments there are no loving kindness and compassion, we do not think of other people’s happiness. It is necessary to know our many defilements so that we shall develop more kusala. We should not only know our good and bad qualities, but also seeing, visible object, hearing, sound and all the other realities which appear through the six doors. We should know when we are living in the world of concepts, when we are daydreaming and quite absorbed in the objects we experience. Right understanding of the realities of our life is the only way to be less enslaved to our dreams. When I was running in the woods and enjoying nature I was lost in dreams and at such moments there was no understanding of realities. However, everything we enjoy is subject to change. The next day one can be in hospital, this is life. The Buddha said that we should often contemplate old age, sickness and death, the variableness of things, kamma and vipåka. We should realize the impermanence of all conditioned realities. Seeing at this moment is conditioned. There can only be seeing if there are eyesense and visible object. What arises because of conditions has to fall away again, it does not last. Everything in life is very temporary. When people pay us compliments and say nice things to us we are pleased. When they are unkind to us we are sad. When we look at a beautiful sunset we are pleased, when we watch an accident we have aversion. The realities of life are beyond control, they cannot be all the time as we would like them to be. We are so taken in by the world of conventional truth that we do not know what is really there when we listen to what people say, when we look at nature or watch an accident. There are only realities which appear through the six doorways. There is hearing, there is sound, there is aversion, there is attachment, but there are no people there. Realities arise because of their appropriate conditions and then fall away immediately. When we see something pleasant, it is the result of a deed committed in the past, it is conditioned by kamma. We cannot avoid unpleasant results, they are conditioned already. There is no “I” who experiences an unpleasant result, and there are no other people who cause that unpleasant result. There is no me, no he, only different nåmas and rúpas which arise because of their own conditions and then fall away again. When we develop right understanding we shall be more patient when unpleasant things happen to us and we shall be more tolerent towards other people. ****** Nina. #92190 From: sarah abbott Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 1:16 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Re: Suttas in which the Buddha held back the deep teaching? sarahprocter... Hi Phil (Howard & all), --- On Fri, 31/10/08, sarah abbott wrote: >P: ...I was thinking of something that is a stock phrase, often repeated in the suttanta. ... >S: Take a look at these recent messages of Han's, & Jon's old one and see if this isn't what you're after.... .... S: Somehow the links I'd included didn't make it....(that's what happens when I post past my bedtime:-). Here they are: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/91178 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dhammastudygroup/message/91748 In any case, since then I see Alex provided just the right quote. Btw, big excitement today at Big Wave Bay because all the 'gentle' surfers caught up in the murder have been released on bail with a reduced charge of 'injury with intent'. They'll have a High Court trial later. A guy we don't know from the village (not a surfer, Phil!) remains locked up on the murder charge. The irony is that Nelson and the surfers are banned from Big Wave Bay, the only surfing spot on Hong Kong island, although (I didn't mention), 4 were released a week or two ago on no charges. Nelson's also lost his job. I called him and am taking him out for breakfast on Monday to a quiet spot in town, hopefully for a good chat. As Phil has been saying, I don't think we'll get onto seeing and visible object, but perhaps at least we may get onto the dangers of alcohol and drugs, friendliness to all, consideration for others and a few related topics. If you or Howard have any particular suggestions, please let me know. Obviously I don't want to come over too 'heavy', so will probably just ask him what he's been reflecting on and give positive reinforcement to anything along the right tracks. Metta, Sarah ====== #92191 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 1:16 am Subject: Series Survey Quotes nilovg Dear friends Do we apply the Dhamma with perseverance and courage, and are we inspired and gladdened because of it? We can take courage and be inspired when kusala citta arises. Some people may be unhappy, they may worry about it that they are becoming older and that sati arises very seldom. When someone worries the citta is akusala. We should not because of the Dhamma worry, or have akusala cittas. The Buddha taught the Dhamma so that people would be encouraged to apply it, to develop it with perseverance and gladness, and be inspired by it. All akusala arises because of conditions, there is no self who can prevent its arising. When akusala citta has already arisen, we should not be downhearted, but we can take courage, and if there can be awareness of the characteristic of akusala which appears we can be inspired by the Dhamma. If we investigate the characteristic of akusala dhamma which appears at that moment, we shall know that it is not a being, not a person or self. We can clearly see that at the moment of awareness there is no akusala, that we are not downhearted. If one does not take akusala for self one will not be disturbed nor discouraged because of it. Akusala dhamma arises because of conditions, and when it has arisen, we should, instead of worry about it again and again, be aware of its characteristic, investigate it and understand it as not self. This is the only way to have less akusala and to eventually eradicate it. When satipatthåna is developed people will come to know what it means to be inspired, gladdened and purified because of the benefit acquired from the realization of the Dhamma. They will experience that the truth of the Dhamma they realize is purifying and that it is to their benefit. We shall know this when the characteristics of realities can be known as they are. ******** Nina. #92192 From: "sprlrt" Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 1:45 am Subject: [dsg] Re: More on anatta sprlrt Hi James (Sarah) I'd be surprised to find conflicts between what KS says and what's actually in the tipitaka, but I'm not surprised to find out that there are conflicts between what KS says and some translations (in english or other languages) of the tipitaka. Also, I write about what I understand (or misunderstand) of the tipitaka, mainly but not exclusively from KS writings and talks. Alberto --- In dhammastudygroup@yahoogroups.com, "buddhatrue" wrote: ..... > > Take for example this sutta: > > http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.09.0.than.html > #92193 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 2:00 am Subject: Re: [dsg] More on anatta nilovg Dear Alberto, Op 1-nov-2008, om 7:59 heeft sprlrt het volgende geschreven: > And since samma-magga, patipatti and satipatthana are one and the same > thing, some degree of 'anattaness' is required even before > vipassana-nana stages, right from the start of patipatti, and to be > acquired through pariyatti. -------- N: This is absolutely correct. I remember a discussion long ago with the late Ven. Dhammadhara: he said the same. One begins to understand: this is nama, this is rupa. What does this mean? It is nama, not self, it is rupa, not self. One begins to understand that what we take for self are only nama and rupa. If we do not understand that sati is anatta and cannot be directed, induced, manipulated, there will be the wrong practice, the wrong Path, micchaa magga. As to the English translations of the suttas one may misunderstand as contradictory of what Kh Sujin says, it is mainly a matter of interpretation, more so than translation. When someone has a certain view he will highlight passages in a certain way. Best is to check in how far is there agreement with Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhamma. When one has no regard of the Abhidhamma, one will read the suttas differently. Nina. #92194 From: Nina van Gorkom Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 2:35 am Subject: Re: [dsg] Present moment nilovg Dear Lukas, I am glad to hear from you. I am thinking of your picture in a Polish street with these typical houses you find in that part of Europe. Just dreaming on account of visible object. At such a moment taking concepts for real. Op 31-okt-2008, om 22:52 heeft szmicio het volgende geschreven: > I think a lot about things, concepts and there is this strong belive > all is real. Can we stop it? ------- N: No, not at all, it is conditioned. For aeons we accumulated such belief. It is not realistic to think that one can get rid of this immediately. But, thanks to the Dhamma we have learnt that the world of concepts is different from the world of ultimate realities. Slowly, slowly we can learn the difference: we can think of concepts and we do all the time. But, nama and rupa are realities that can be directly experienced when they appear one at a time, without the need to name them. We can learn the difference between realities and concepts and then we go into the right direction. -------- > > L: What about our body? Can we feel pain? Or is it another concept? ------- N: We learn that what we call body are only rupa elements that arise and fall away. From head to toe all these rupas arise and then fall away immediately. Pain is nama, the body itself does not feel anything. But there are conditions for pain when hardness, heat, motion or pressure impinge on the bodysense which is all over the body. -------- > > L:I am busy now, cant time to listen. There is thinking about daily > activities all the time. This kind of thinking takes all my attention. > How can there be right understending develop? > How can sati arise in such circumstances? ---------- N: What circumstances of life we are in is all conditioned. Kamma conditions seeing, hearing and the other sense impressions and the accumulated kusala or akusala condition our reactions, our thinking. What you learnt about the Dhamma is never lost, and understanding that was acquired will develop. If we wish for sati and pa~n~naa now there is clinging to my sati, my pa~n~naa. This is very human, we all have such inclinations. But it is good to know that this does not help. It is counter productive. Of course your work takes all your attention, but the fact that you posted today also indicates that you do not forget the Dhamma. It really helps to understand that also moments of forgetfulness are only namas that are conditioned, not my forgetfulness. --------- > > L: When I am busy I dont think about Dhamma. How can panja arise in > such > moments? ------- N: It can, but not yet when it is not firm enough. Listening more, considering more, and then: no worry when it will arise. It is conditioned, anatta, it cannot be made to arise. -------- > > L: What is a diffrence between moments of magga, and moments of pala? -------- N: Lokuttara maggacittas are lokuttara kusala cittas experiencing nibbaana and eradicating defilements in accordance with the stage of enlightenment that is reached. Phalacittas are the results of the magga-cittas, lokuttara vipaakacittas, experiencing nibbaana. They arise immediately in the same process. ------- > > L:Which parts of eightfold-path are cetasikas? ------ N: all of them are cetasikas, and that means: arising because of conditions, not self, beyond control. ------- Nina. #92195 From: han tun Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 2:37 am Subject: Mindfulness of Death (1) hantun1 Dear James, Phil, Nina, Sarah, Howard, Tep, As promised to James, I will write a little bit at a time, my attitude towards death. I started to study and practice seriously the Teachings of the Buddha quite late in my life. Maybe because of my age at that time, old age and death fascinated me from the very beginning, and I read those suttas that depict old age and death, and drew samvega from them. Today, I will quote DN 17 Mahaasudassana Sutta. When King Mahaasudassana was nearing his death, he asked his men to bring out the gold couch and put it down among the gold palm-trees, and lay down on the couch adopting the lion-posture on his right side with one foot on the other, mindful and clearly aware. Queen Subhaddaa, approaching the King, and not wanting him to die, pleaded with the King as follows. [I am quoting the texts from A Translation of the Digha Nikaaya by Maurice Walshe.] -------------------- 2.10. ‘Then Queen Subhaddaa thought: “King Mahaasudassana’s faculties are purified, his complexion is clear and bright, oh – I hope he is not dead!†So she said to him: “Sire, of your eighty-four thousand cities, Kusaavatii is the chief. Make a wish, arouse the desire to live there!†Thus, reminding him of all his royal possessions (as verse 5) she exhorted him to wish to stay alive. 2.11. ‘At this, King Mahaasudassana said to the Queen: “For a long time, Queen, you spoke pleasing, delightful, attractive words to me, but now at this last time your words have been unpleasing, undelightful, unattractive to me.†“Sire, how then am I to speak to you?†‘This is how you should speak: “All things that are pleasing and attractive are liable to change, to vanish, to become otherwise. Do not, Sire, die filled with longing. To die filled with longing is painful and blameworthy. Of your eighty-four thousand cities, Kusaavatii is the chief: abandon desire, abandon the longing to live with them … Of your eighty-four thousand palaces, Dhamma is the chief: abandon desire, abandon the longing to live there …†(and so on throughout, as verse 5). 2.12. ‘At this, Queen Subhaddaa cried out and burst into tears. Then, wiping away her tears, she said: “Sire, all things that are pleasing and attractive are liable to change … Do not, Sire, die filled with longing …’ 2.13. Soon after this, King Mahaasudassana died … -------------------- Han: I like the following passage very much. [All things that are pleasing and attractive are liable to change, to vanish, to become otherwise. Do not, Sire, die filled with longing. To die filled with longing is painful and blameworthy.] [sabbeheva deva piyehi manaapehi naanaabhaavo vinaabhaavo a~n~nathaabhaavo. Maa kho tva.m deva saapekkho kaalamakaasi. Dukkhaa saapekkhassa kaala.mkiriyaa garahitaa ca saapekkhassa kaala.mkiriyaa.] Han: The above advice stays with me. When my time comes would I be able to die without longing? I do not know. I can only hope I do so. Respectfully, Han #92196 From: "jonoabb" Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 2:51 am Subject: Re: Suttas that urge Mindfulness of Death 1 AN 3:35 jonoabb Hi Han > Dear Jon (James, Phil, Nina, Sarah, Howard, Tep), > > In Jaataka 354, I like best the mother’s reply: > > "Uncalled he hither came, unbidden soon to go. > Even as he came he went, what cause is here for woe? > No friends' lament can touch the ashes of the dead. > Why should I grieve? He fares the way he had to tread." > > Although it was the reply by the mother for her dead son, I think it is applicable to other loved ones as well, like husband and wife. I came down to Rangoon from Upper Burma to study medicine, and I moved into a friend’s house which was next to my wife’s house. That was how we met. I entered into her life without her invitation, and I will be leaving her without her permission or without her asking me to leave. I think most of husbands and wives are chance encounters. I think it is a part of kamma vipaaka. Because of past kamma we meet, and when that kamma is exhausted we depart. So there is no point to be grieved. We meet and we go away from one another in the endless journey of samsara. Thanks for sharing these reflections and the personal snippets about your life. Yes, the mother's reply particularly struck me, too. I like your observation that "Because of past kamma we meet, and when that kamma is exhausted we depart." It also applies to every contact we have with other people, I suppose. If only we could keep it in mind more often! > I agree with Nina that the person who stays behind suffers most (which was also echoed by Howard). If I die first I will have my wife beside me holding my hand when I die. But when she dies later I will not be near her. Of course, she will have her children and grand- children near her, but it will not be the same. That’s why in my selfish way, I want to die first. But with consideration for her, I think it will be better if she goes first. But as I have said before, nobody knows who will go first! > As you say, nobody knows who will go first (or when). On the subject of recollection on death generally, I'm inclined to think it's more about the fragility of life and the urgency of the development of insight, than about what's going to happen to us and our loved one when we die. As Nina mentioned in another thread, even when reflecting on the dhamma, our natural tendencies are such that our thoughts inevitably turn to ourselves ;-)) Jon #92197 From: "jonoabb" Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 2:55 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote jonoabb Hi Howard > You both feel that it's important to avoid terminology that connotes > self, and that the use of such terminology leads to wrong view. > ------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Then why does every other ordinary-language utterance by a meditator on > DSG meet with a variant of "Oh, but that implies self-view!!"? Buddha forbid, > it would seem, if anyone should ever speak of willing something or doing > anything at all for that matter unless it is quoting KS! I'm struggling to relate this to our discussion. In any event, I don't recall ever saying to you (or anyone) that something said in a post to me implies self-view on your/their part. As far as talk of "willing" something is concerned, the only question I can recall raising with you is whether that would necessarily be kusala (and if not then how could it be the intended meaning of the Buddha). > Now, Jon, you know darn well that how we think is affected by the > terminology we use! There is no *doubt* that you know that! Am I allowed to say I disagree? ;-)) I have never before heard it suggested that how a person thinks is affected by the terminology that the person uses in speech. I can't even begin to understand what that means exactly. Would you mind giving an example or two. I'm probably just being dense (I'd say it was too much Fijian kava, except that I haven't had any ;-)). > In fact, you and others > here who share your interpretation of the Dhamma, when it suits you stand on > your head to resist others using "personal" terminology." Jon, a drop of > introspection might show you that you are not always "playing fair." Personal *terminology* has never been something I question, once it has been explained as such; personal *ideas* about the way things are, however, is another matter. > I don't think this is an idea that appears in the texts. > ----------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Jon, have you ordered a bumper sticker to that effect? ;-) > ----------------------------------------------- You're correct that it's a comment I make quite often ;-)) > Nor do I > see the Buddha avoiding conventional atta-sounding terminology ('I', > 'self', etc). > ----------------------------------------------- > Howard: > But YOU insist on it - when it suits you, as I pointed out. We're talking about terminology, not about ideas/views. I cannot recall ever picking someone up because they expressed an idea using conventional "I" or "me" terms or such like. > Such language is sometimes easy to avoid and sometimes not so easy. Any > Indo-European language, being noun-based, offers difficulty in avoiding it. > Often the use is rather harmless, but other times it is far from harmless, > reinforcing our tendency to reify, and the repeated use of agency terminology > when applied, in particular, to conditioned paramattha dhammas, which the > Buddha has repeatedly said are anicca, dukkha, and anatta, and as insubstantial as > can be, is very harmful in that respect. Yes, I understand this is your argument. But I'm not aware of any basis for it in the teachings. And for that reason I question its validity or at least its relevance to the development of the path. > If you are suggesting that wrong view can be avoided, or right view > developed, by careful choice of terminology I would disagree. > ----------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > What's being suggested is that how one speaks affects how one thinks, > and that care must be taken in speaking for that reason among others. That, and > nothing more, has been suggested. > --------------------------------------------------- Could you perhaps spell out the connection as you see it? Thanks. > That's > a similar idea to the one that by being restrained in how we act we > can develop more kusala. > ---------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > In the bat of an eye and a movement of the lip, you have negated the > very obvious psychological fact that actions (including speech) affect > attititude. Have you read that denial in the "texts," Jon? Does the Buddha not > repeatedly endorse intentionally speaking carefully? Does he say that this should > happen only if it is unwilled? I find this position absurd, Jon. > ----------------------------------------------------- But that would be in the context of avoiding wrong speech, I think. That's not what we're talking about here. > To my understanding of the teachings, > things are in fact the other way around, namely, if more kusala is > developed, one's conduct becomes purer. > ----------------------------------------------------- > Howard: > Actions, including speech, do affect attitude! It is not a one- way > street. > ------------------------------------------------------ Thanks, Howard. The point being urged is clear enough, but I'd like to hear the explanation as to why it is so ;-)) Jon #92198 From: "jonoabb" Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 2:57 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote jonoabb Hi TG > I generally agree. It was a very minor point I was "playing" with. It is > fine to employ "conventional speech" as long as one is aware of it. However, > if done in here, there are many in here who will accuse you of self view or > being deceived by conceptual illusions/delusions. There's no winning. LOL Well I'm afraid I can't speak for others. As I said in my message to Howard just now, I'm interested in ideas rather than mere terminology. Jon #92199 From: "jonoabb" Date: Sat Nov 1, 2008 2:59 am Subject: [dsg] Re: Survey Quote jonoabb Hi TG > Howard: > Then why does every other ordinary-language utterance by a meditator on > DSG meet with a variant of "Oh, but that implies self-view!!"DSG meet with a > v > it would seem, if anyone should ever speak of willing something or doing > anything at all for that matter unless it is quoting KS! > Now, Jon, you know darn well that how we think is affected by the > terminology we use! There is no *doubt* that you know that! In fact, you and > others > here who share your interpretation of the Dhamma, when it suits you stand on > your head to resist others using "personal" terminology.your head to resi > introspection might show you that you are not always "playing fair." > .......................................................... > > TG: Hallelujah!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I'm glad to have been the cause for you to have something to rejoice over, TG ;-)) Now would you do me a favour and explain what Howard's point in the above is! Thanks. Jon